Robert Schumann
One of the great composers of the 19th century, Schumann was the quintessential artist whose life and work embodied the idea of Romanticism in music. Schumann was uncomfortable with larger musical forms, such as the symphony and the concerto (nevertheless, representative works in these genres contain moments of great beauty), expressing the full range of his lyrical genius in songs and short pieces for piano. Schumann's extraordinary ability to translate profound, delicate -- and sometimes fleeting -- states of the soul is exemplified by works such as the song cycle Dichterliebe (A Poet's Love), after Heinrich Heine, and his brilliant collections of short piano pieces, including Phantasiestücke (Fantastic Pieces), Kinderszenen (Scenes from Childhood), and Waldszenen (Forest Scenes). As other critics have observed, Schumann attained the elusive union of music and poetry which Romantic poets and musicians defined as the ultimate goal of art.
Schumann's father was a bookseller who encouraged Robert's musical and literary talents. Robert started studying piano at age 10. In 1828, he enrolled at the University of Leipzig as a law student, although he found music, philosophy, and Leipzig's taverns more interesting than the law. He also began studies with a prominent Leipzig piano teacher, Friedrich Wieck. There was serious mental illness in Schumann's family, and the composer, who most likely suffered from a manic-depressive condition, approached madness with the typical Romantic combination of fear and fascination. A compulsive womanizer and a heavy drinker, Schumann led a life that aggravated his psychological problems. His efforts to become a concert pianist failed after he developed partial paralysis of his right hand. According to a conventional story, the injury resulted from Schumann's compulsive use of a finger-strengthening device, but newer research points to mercury poisoning due to treatment for syphilis. Schumann settled on a career as a composer and musical writer, co-founding the influential Neue Zeitschrift für Musik and attracting attention early with his prophetic praise of Chopin. Many of his articles take the form of dialogues featuring the "League of David," young artists fighting the "Philistines," and headed by his alter egos "Florestan" and "Eusebius," intended to represent the two contrasting facets -- one ebullient, the other reserved -- of his personality. Schumann's music, with its sharp changes in mood, also reflects his tumultuous inner life. Wieck's highly talented pianist daughter Clara grew up and fell in love with Schumann, much to her father's horror. Despite Wieck's opposition, Clara and Robert gained the legal right to marry in 1840, a day before Clara's 21st birthday. During this period, Schumann composed feverishly. Spellbound by a musical thought, he would work himself to exhaustion, enthusiastically cultivating a particular genre for a period of time. (For instance, 1841 was a "year of songs" in which he brought the Romantic song cycle to its apex). He virtually invented the short, poetic, descriptive Romantic piano work, and produced such works in glorious profusion in the late 1830s. Schumann tackled larger forms in the 1840s, partly at Clara's urging; his four mature symphonies retain a place in the repertoire, but his opera Genoveva failed. He held several musical jobs, teaching at the newly founded Leipzig Conservatory, eventually becoming town music director in Düsseldorf, but without much success. On February 27, 1854, he threw himself into the freezing waters of the Rhine. After his rescue, he voluntarily entered an asylum. Although he had periods of lucidity, his condition deteriorated, and he died there in 1856, probably of tertiary syphilis.
© Zoran Minderovic /TiVo
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Schumann - Kalliwoda - Yvon - Donizetti - Ponchielli: Les Hautbois Romantiques (Romantic Oboe)
Roland Perrenoud, Marc Pantillon
Classique - Paru chez VDE-GALLO le 11 nov. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bed Time for Your Baby
Musique de chambre - Paru chez Stradivari Classics le 25 avr. 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Robert Schumann - Sonate für Klavier Nr. 3 + Gesänge der Frühe für Klavier
Classique - Paru chez DREANDAS le 27 mai 2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Album for the Young
Classique - Paru chez Int - Bertus le 3 oct. 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
An Evening of Classical: Schumann
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 30 sept. 2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Symphony No. 2 in C Major, Op. 61 (Digitally Remastered)
Moscow RTV Symphony Orchestra, Vladimir Fedoseyev
Classique - Paru chez EMG Classical le 17 févr. 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Kreisleriana & Etudes symphoniques
Classique - Paru chez Solo Records le 1 janv. 2002
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Carnaval / Waldszenen / Kinderszenen
Classique - Paru chez PHAEDRA le 6 oct. 2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hans Gál: Symphony No. 4 • Schumann: Symphony No. 2
Orchestra of the Swan, Kenneth Woods
Classique - Paru chez AVIE Records le 19 mars 2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Canti della stagione alta
Robert Schumann, Susanna Stefani Caetani, Boris Statsenko, Oleg Caetani, Chor der Oper Chemnitz
Classique - Paru chez Naxos le 1 avr. 1999
4 étoiles Classica16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Clara Schumann & Robert Schumann - Piano Works
Mara Dobresco, Robert Schumann
Classique - Paru chez Long Distance le 1 juin 2003
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Manfred - Tchaikovsky: Hamlet - Beethoven: Coriolan
Classique - Paru chez Urania le 1 janv. 2002
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Schumann: Kinderszenen, Op. 15
Das Große Klassik Orchester, Ernst Otto Paul Riedel
Classique - Paru chez Seyffert Music le 10 févr. 2012
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Classical Spring
Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 20 mars 2021
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Barenboim plays Mendelssohn, Schumann & Liszt
Daniel Barenboim, Robert Schumann
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 15 mai 2024
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First Loss. Piano Works by Beethoven & Schumann
Irene Cantos, Robert Schumann, Ludwig van Beethoven, Clara Schumann, Amy Beach
Classique - Paru chez Novus Promusica le 2 avr. 2024
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Piano Recital
Classique - Paru chez Claves Records le 15 déc. 2014
5 de Diapason24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann – Album für die Jugend - Album For The Young Part 2
Otto Lundsgård, Robert Schumann
Classique - Paru chez PRISMA MUSIC le 31 mars 2023
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Symphony No. 4
Robert Schumann, Christian Lindberg, ADDA Simfònica
Classique - Paru chez EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE le 15 août 2023
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The Art of Mstislav Rostropovich
Classique - Paru chez Regis Records le 22 août 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Romantic Sketches
Musique de chambre - Paru chez Gega New le 1 nov. 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo