Wilhelm Backhaus
Wilhelm Backhaus was a German pianist known for his selfless dedication to the composers' intentions. Also a recording pioneer, his 1909 recording of Edvard Grieg's Piano Concerto is the first known concerto recording. Backhaus was born on March 26, 1884 in Leipzig, Germany. His father was a successful architect, and his mother was an amateur pianist. He started learning the piano at the age of four, first from his mother, and then with Alois Reckendorf at the Leipzig Conservatory from 1891 to 1898. He studied with Eugen d'Albert for a year, and learned the rest on his own. In 1900 he enjoyed a very successful debut performance in England as part of his first tour, which established his reputation as a performer. Later, in 1905, he won the Rubinstein prize, competing against Béla Bartók who earned second place. He also began teaching at the Royal Manchester College of Music, but he never considered himself an educator. His first recording was for the HMV label in 1909 featuring Grieg's Piano Concerto in A minor, and this was also the very first recording of a concerto. He made several more recordings with HMV in London, but their association temporarily ceased in 1914 with the start of World War I. His American debut was in 1912, where he performed Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto at Carnegie Hall with the New York Symphony Orchestra led by Walter Damrosch. This was the beginning of a series of North American tours, and he continued touring in Europe and the Americas into the 1920s. He also resumed recording in 1916 with Polydor, and with HMV after the war ended in 1918. Backhaus accepted a teaching position at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia from 1925 to 1926, and then gradually moved back to Europe, eventually settling in Switzerland in 1930. He continued recording with HMV until 1947, and then worked with Decca. He made his final appearance in the U.S. in 1954 with a series of critically acclaimed recitals at Carnegie Hall featuring Beethoven's Piano Sonatas. He kept practicing, performing, and recording until his death in 1969, when he was in Austria preparing for a performance. His recorded legacy includes Beethoven's complete sonatas and concertos, and the works of Bach, Mozart, Brahms, and many others. His premiere recording of Chopin's complete etudes from 1928 is still considered to be one of the best.
© RJ Lambert /TiVo
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The complete acoustic & selected early electric recordings
Klassik - Erschienen bei APR am 03.11.2023
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Beethoven: Sonate pour piano No. 14 "Au clair de lune" (Mono Version)
Klassik - Erschienen bei BNF Collection am 01.01.1959
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Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Nos. 27, 28 & 29 “Hammerklavier” (Mono Version)
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 03.04.2020
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Brahms: Cello Sonatas
Pierre Fournier, Wilhelm Backhaus
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.1955
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Robert Schumann: Cortot, Horowitz, Backhaus
Alfred Cortot, Vladimir Horowitz, Wilhelm Backhaus
Klassik - Erschienen bei Ermitage Records am 23.10.2020
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Beethoven: Leonore Overtures; Fidelio Overture; Piano Concerto No. 2 (Clemens Krauss: Complete Decca Recordings, Vol. 1)
Wilhelm Backhaus, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Klassik - Erschienen bei Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. am 19.11.2021
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The Complete Pre-war Beethoven Recordings
Wilhelm Backhaus, London Symphony Orchestra, Royal Albert Hall Orchestra, Landon Ronald
Klassik - Erschienen bei APR am 26.10.2018
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Haydn: Piano Sonatas Nos. 34, 48 & 52; Andante con variazione: Fantasia in C Major
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 04.10.1958
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Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5 "Emperor" (Stereo Version)
Wilhelm Backhaus, Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra
Verschiedenes - Erschienen bei BNF Collection am 01.01.1960
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Schubert: Impromptu in B-Flat Major - Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Nos. 6 & 29 'Hammerklavier' (Live)
Klassik - Erschienen bei Ica Classics am 30.01.2012
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Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 27; Piano Sonata No. 11
Wilhelm Backhaus, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Karl Böhm
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.1960
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Chopin: Piano Works (Studio Recording)
Klassik - Erschienen bei Artemisia am 02.10.2023
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Brahms: Piano Concertos 1 & 2 - Paganini Variations - Waltzes - Ballades 1 & 2 - Variations on an Original Theme
Klassik - Erschienen bei Urania am 06.02.2007
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Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4
Wilhelm Backhaus, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.1951
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Mozart, Bach & Others: Piano Works
Wilhelm Backhaus, Staatskapelle Berlin, Fritz Zaun
Klassik - Erschienen bei APR am 20.11.2020
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Wilhelm Backhaus Plays Brahms
Wilhelm Backhaus, Staatskapelle Dresden, Karl Böhm
Klassik - Erschienen bei Profil am 10.02.2023
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Beethoven: Diabelli Variations
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.1955
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Grandi Pianisti Wilhelm Backhaus
Wilhelm Backhaus, Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms
Klassik - Erschienen bei UME - Global Clearing House am 04.06.2021
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Mozart & Brahms: Piano Concertos (Live)
Wilhelm Backhaus, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Karl Böhm
Klassik - Erschienen bei Orfeo am 08.03.2019
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Brahms: Piano Music (Backhaus) (1929-1936)
Klassik - Erschienen bei Music and Arts Programs of America am 01.02.2004
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Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 4 & 5
Wilhelm Backhaus, Wiener Symphoniker, WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne, Karl Böhm, Sir Georg Solti
Klassik - Erschienen bei Urania Records am 02.10.2020
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