Giacomo Puccini
Giacomo Puccini was the most important composer of Italian opera after Verdi. He wrote in the verismo style, a counterpart to the movement of Realism in literature and a trend that favored subjects and characters from everyday life for opera. On his often commonplace settings Puccini lavished memorable melodies and lush orchestration. It was around the turn of the 20th century that he reached his artistic zenith, composing in succession his three most popular and effective operas, La Bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly.
Young Giacomo took organ lessons early on from his uncle, Fortunato Magi, and later from Carlo Angeloni. At ten, he sang in local church choirs and by age 14 was freelancing as an organist at religious services. His first compositions were for organ, often incorporating operatic and folk elements. By age 18, under the spell of Verdi's Aida, he decided he would study composition with a view to writing opera. At around this time, he composed his first large-scale work, a cantata, Preludio Sinfonico, for an 1877 competition. Other pieces came in the next few years, but none of significance.
In 1880, Puccini entered the Milan Conservatory, where he studied for three years under Ponchielli and Bazzini. While there, he wrote his first opera, Le villi, which he once more entered in a competition. Though he lost, Arrigo Boito and, more importantly, publisher Giulio Ricordi helped arrange a premiere in Milan on May 31, 1884. The work was enthusiastically received, and Puccini was on his way.
Around this time the composer met Elvira Gemignani, wife of a merchant in Lucca. They carried on an illicit affair, and she gave birth to his son in 1886. When her husband died in 1904, the two were married. Puccini's next opera, Edgar, was poorly received at its 1889 premiere. Subsequent revisions failed to rescue it from its encumbering libretto. His next effort, however, Manon Lescaut, was a sensational success at its 1893 Turin premiere. Subsequent performances in Italy and abroad bolstered the composer's growing reputation.
Puccini's next three operas confirmed his preeminence in Italian opera. La Bohème (1896), Tosca (1900), and Madama Butterfly (1904) were not immediately as successful as Manon Lescaut, but in time achieved greater acclaim. By the middle of the 20th century, they had become -- and remain today -- his most often performed and recorded works.
Puccini suffered a creative dry spell for a time and was unable to finish another opera until the moderately successful La fanciulla del West (1910), which premiered in New York with Toscanini conducting and Caruso singing the role of Johnson. His sluggishness of inspiration owed much to charges by his wife that he was having an affair with a servant girl, charges that drove the hapless, and as it turned out, innocent young girl to suicide in 1909.
In 1913, Puccini accepted a lucrative commission from Vienna interests, which resulted in La rondine. Received warmly at its 1917 Monte Carlo premiere, it faded under the judgment it was the least of his operatic efforts. Puccini followed this disappointment with his trilogy of one-act operas, Il trittico -- comprised of Il tabarro, Suor Angelica, and Gianni Schicchi -- all premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1918. Only the latter work, a comedy, was well received.
While Puccini was working on his last opera, Turandot, he was diagnosed with throat cancer (1923). During radiation treatment in Brussels, he suffered a heart attack and died on November 29, 1924.
© Robert Cummings /TiVo
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Puccini - Lights
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 18 juil. 2020
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Giuseppe Di Stefano Sings Verdi and Puccini
Giuseppe Di Stefano, Eugenia Ratti, Maria Callas
Opéra - Paru chez Prima Voce le 1 janv. 2009
4 étoiles Classica16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Madama Butterfly, Act II: Un bel dì vedremo
Opéra - Paru chez Prima Classic le 6 oct. 2023
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Puccini: Turandot
Opéra - Paru chez Heritage Records le 4 mars 2015
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Quartetto Di Cremona: String Quartets by Ottorino Respighi, Giacomo Puccini, Giuseppe Verdi and Luigi Boccherini (Italian Journey)
Quartetto di Cremona, Ottorino Respighi, Giacomo Puccini, Giuseppe Verdi, Luigi Boccherini
Classique - Paru chez Rondeau Production le 15 oct. 2012
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Puccini: Messa di Gloria
Kantorei Maulbronn, Jürgen Budday
Classique - Paru chez K&K Verlagsanstalt le 1 nov. 2007
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Puccini - Great Recordings
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 26 nov. 2020
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Grandi Voci – Mario del Monaco canta Puccini e il verismo - Una collana con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con le tecniche più moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica.
Giacomo Puccini, Giordano, Mario del Monaco
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 27 avr. 2021
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The Art of Mirella Freni
Classique - Paru chez Butterfly Music le 17 févr. 2011
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La Bohème, Act I: Si, mi chiamano Mimì
Opéra - Paru chez Prima Classic le 27 oct. 2023
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Opera Classics (Various Artists)
Opéra - Paru chez Rainbow Productions Ltd le 25 avr. 2012
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Giacomo Puccini, The Organist
Classique - Paru chez Passacaille le 13 oct. 2009
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Madame Butterfly - Giacomo Puccini
Opéra - Paru chez JamadaDigital le 25 févr. 2015
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Àries d'Òpera
Opéra - Paru chez Àudiovisuals de Sarrià le 12 déc. 2001
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Giacomo Puccini: Tosca (opera in 3 acts)
Yevgeny Svetlanov, Tamara Milashkina, Zurab Andzhaparidze
Opéra - Paru chez Classical Records le 10 sept. 2003
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Puccini: La Boheme
Opéra - Paru chez Sleeping Giant Music le 1 janv. 1957
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Puccini
Classique - Paru chez Cobra Entertainment LLC le 3 déc. 2013
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GRANDI VOCI MARIA CHIARA Una collana dedicata con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con le tecniche più moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica
Maria Chiara, Giacomo Puccini, Francesco Cilèa
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 9 juil. 2021
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Turandot (Adami & Simoni, Puccini, completed Alfano)
Opéra - Paru chez The Digital Gramophone le 12 déc. 2013
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