Rudolf Kempe
One of the great unsung conductors of the middle twentieth century, Rudolf Kempe enjoyed a strong reputation in England but never quite achieved the international acclaim that he might have had with more aggressive management, promotion, and recording. Not well enough known to be a celebrity but too widely respected to count as a cult figure, Kempe is perhaps best remembered as a connoisseur's conductor, one valued for his strong creative temperament rather than for any personal mystique.
He studied oboe as a child, performed with the Dortmund Opera, and, in 1929, barely out of his teens, he became first oboist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. His conducting debut came in 1936, at the Leipzig Opera; this performance of Lortzing's Der Wildschütz was so successful that the Leipzig Opera hired him as a répétiteur. Kempe served in the German army during World War II, but much of his duty was out of the line of fire; in 1942 he was assigned to a music post at the Chemnitz Opera. After the war, untainted by Nazi activities, he returned to Chemnitz as director of the opera (1945-1948), and then moved on to the Weimar National Theater (1948-1949). From 1949 to 1953 he served as general music director of the Staatskapelle Dresden, East Germany's finest orchestra. He then moved to the identical position at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, 1952-1954, succeeding the young and upwardly mobile Georg Solti. During this period he was also making guest appearances outside of Germany, mainly in opera: in Vienna (1951), at London's Covent Garden (1953), and at New York's Metropolitan Opera (1954), to mention only the highlights. Although he conducted Wagner extensively, especially at Covent Garden, Kempe did not make his Bayreuth debut until 1960. As an opera conductor he was greatly concerned with balance and texture, and singers particularly appreciated his efforts on their behalf.
Kempe made a great impression in England, and in 1960 Thomas Beecham named him associate conductor of London's Royal Philharmonic. Kempe became the orchestra's principal conductor upon Beecham's death the following year, and, after the orchestra was reorganized, served as its artistic director from 1963 to 1975. He was also the chief conductor of the Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra from 1965 to 1972, and of the Munich Philharmonic from 1967 until his death in 1976. During the last year of his life he also entered into a close association with the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
Interpretively, Kempe was something of a German Beecham. He was at his best -- lively, incisive, warm, expressive, but never even remotely self-indulgent -- in the Austro-Germanic and Czech repertory. Opera lovers prize his versions of Lohengrin, Die Meistersinger, and Ariadne auf Naxos. His greatest recorded legacy, accomplished during the last four or five years of his life, was the multi-volume EMI set of the orchestral works and concertos of Richard Strauss, performed with the highly idiomatic Dresden Staatskapelle. These recordings were only intermittently available outside of Europe in the LP days, but in the 1990s EMI issued them on nine compact discs.
© TiVo
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MUV
Rudolf Kempe, HBG Jalof, Alta Loma
Afrika - Erschienen bei HBG Records am 03.11.2023
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Handel: Concierto Grosso "Alexander's Feast" - Sonata a 5 para violin
Orquesta Filarmónica Union, Rudolf Kempe
Kammermusik - Erschienen bei MARFER am 13.06.1980
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: 'Das Rheingold' Highlights
Rudolf Kempe, The German State Opera, Orchestra of the German State Opera
Oper - Erschienen bei Sunday Club Records am 13.01.2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5 in E Flat Major, Op. 73 (Emperor)
Rudolf Kempe, Berliner Philharmoniker, Jakob Gimpel
Instrumentalmusik - Erschienen bei Sunday Club Records am 11.02.2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Milestones of Legends: Rudolf Kempe, Vol. 6
Berliner Philharmoniker, Bavarian State Orchestra, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Yehudi Menuhin, Rudolf Kempe
Klassik - Erschienen bei Intense Media GmbH am 27.03.2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Milestones of Legends: Rudolf Kempe, Vol. 4
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Jakob Gimpel, Rudolf Kempe, Berliner Philharmoniker
Klassik - Erschienen bei Intense Media GmbH am 27.03.2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Milestones of Legends: Rudolf Kempe, Vol. 2
Staatskapelle Dresden, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe
Klassik - Erschienen bei Intense Media GmbH am 27.03.2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Milestones of Legends: Rudolf Kempe, Vol. 9 (Live)
Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR, Leonid Kogan, Rudolf Kempe, Rai National Symphony Orchestra
Klassik - Erschienen bei Intense Media GmbH am 27.03.2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Georg Friedrich Händel - Platinum Edition (The Greatest Works Ever!)
Rudolf Kempe, Herbert von Karajan, Bamberger Symphoniker, Berliner Philharmoniker
Symphonieorchester - Erschienen bei Platinum Masterpieces am 03.03.2017
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Milestones of Legends: Rudolf Kempe, Vol. 5
Paul Tortelier, Giusto Cappone, Siegfried Borries, Berliner Philharmoniker, Rudolf Kempe
Klassik - Erschienen bei Intense Media GmbH am 27.03.2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo