Robert Schumann
One of the great composers of the 19th century, Schumann was the quintessential artist whose life and work embodied the idea of Romanticism in music. Schumann was uncomfortable with larger musical forms, such as the symphony and the concerto (nevertheless, representative works in these genres contain moments of great beauty), expressing the full range of his lyrical genius in songs and short pieces for piano. Schumann's extraordinary ability to translate profound, delicate -- and sometimes fleeting -- states of the soul is exemplified by works such as the song cycle Dichterliebe (A Poet's Love), after Heinrich Heine, and his brilliant collections of short piano pieces, including Phantasiestücke (Fantastic Pieces), Kinderszenen (Scenes from Childhood), and Waldszenen (Forest Scenes). As other critics have observed, Schumann attained the elusive union of music and poetry which Romantic poets and musicians defined as the ultimate goal of art.
Schumann's father was a bookseller who encouraged Robert's musical and literary talents. Robert started studying piano at age 10. In 1828, he enrolled at the University of Leipzig as a law student, although he found music, philosophy, and Leipzig's taverns more interesting than the law. He also began studies with a prominent Leipzig piano teacher, Friedrich Wieck. There was serious mental illness in Schumann's family, and the composer, who most likely suffered from a manic-depressive condition, approached madness with the typical Romantic combination of fear and fascination. A compulsive womanizer and a heavy drinker, Schumann led a life that aggravated his psychological problems. His efforts to become a concert pianist failed after he developed partial paralysis of his right hand. According to a conventional story, the injury resulted from Schumann's compulsive use of a finger-strengthening device, but newer research points to mercury poisoning due to treatment for syphilis. Schumann settled on a career as a composer and musical writer, co-founding the influential Neue Zeitschrift für Musik and attracting attention early with his prophetic praise of Chopin. Many of his articles take the form of dialogues featuring the "League of David," young artists fighting the "Philistines," and headed by his alter egos "Florestan" and "Eusebius," intended to represent the two contrasting facets -- one ebullient, the other reserved -- of his personality. Schumann's music, with its sharp changes in mood, also reflects his tumultuous inner life. Wieck's highly talented pianist daughter Clara grew up and fell in love with Schumann, much to her father's horror. Despite Wieck's opposition, Clara and Robert gained the legal right to marry in 1840, a day before Clara's 21st birthday. During this period, Schumann composed feverishly. Spellbound by a musical thought, he would work himself to exhaustion, enthusiastically cultivating a particular genre for a period of time. (For instance, 1841 was a "year of songs" in which he brought the Romantic song cycle to its apex). He virtually invented the short, poetic, descriptive Romantic piano work, and produced such works in glorious profusion in the late 1830s. Schumann tackled larger forms in the 1840s, partly at Clara's urging; his four mature symphonies retain a place in the repertoire, but his opera Genoveva failed. He held several musical jobs, teaching at the newly founded Leipzig Conservatory, eventually becoming town music director in Düsseldorf, but without much success. On February 27, 1854, he threw himself into the freezing waters of the Rhine. After his rescue, he voluntarily entered an asylum. Although he had periods of lucidity, his condition deteriorated, and he died there in 1856, probably of tertiary syphilis.
© Zoran Minderovic /TiVo
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A Couple of Men From 1810: Piano Music of Robert Schumann and Fréderic Chopin
Classique - Paru chez Albany Records le 1 déc. 2015
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Howard Karp: Concert Recordings (1962-2007)
Classique - Paru chez Albany Records le 1 mai 2014
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Schumann Quartets Op. 41, Nos. 1 & 3
Classique - Paru chez Arabesque Recordings le 26 août 1997
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Schumann: Three Sonatas For Violin & Piano
Classique - Paru chez Arabesque Recordings le 19 sept. 1995
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Schumann: Fantasie in C, Op. 17 & Liszt: Piano Sonata in B Minor, S. 178
Classique - Paru chez Celestial Harmonies le 1 mars 2016
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The Poet Speaks
Classique - Paru chez Lomo Audio Records le 27 mai 2020
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Poseidonkvartetten - String Quartets by Schumann & Ravel
Classique - Paru chez CDklassisk le 12 mars 2013
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Vanitas vanitatum
Musiques du monde - Paru chez 3279841 Records DK le 30 août 2021
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Schumann Piano Trios
Musique de chambre - Paru chez TownHall Records le 22 mai 2007
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Autumnal Schumann
Classique - Paru chez UME - Global Clearing House le 10 oct. 2020
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Schumann: Piano Concerto, Op. 54 - Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 1
Slovenian Symphony Orchestra, Dubravka Tomsic
Classique - Paru chez Int - Bertus le 3 oct. 2016
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Classical Compositions
Classique - Paru chez Il Loggione Records le 22 nov. 2019
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Waldszenen, op. 82
Classique - Paru chez soundnotation le 16 févr. 2022
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Canon for Organ Op. 56 / 6 Adagio
Classique - Paru chez Digital Music Group, Inc. le 8 févr. 2006
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Classical Works (Classical Music Masters)
Classique - Paru chez Il Loggione Records le 22 nov. 2019
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Carnaval, Op. 9
Classique - Paru chez Cascade-Medien le 16 août 2006
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Valentine's Day Music
Classique - Paru chez Syrinx le 12 févr. 2018
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Fantasy in C major, Op. 17
Classique - Paru chez Digital Music Group, Inc. le 1 oct. 2005
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The Classical Great Series, Vol. 8: Chill Out Classics 1 (Deluxe Edition)
Shelley Beaumont, Keith Halligan
Classique - Paru chez Global Journey le 13 juin 2013
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Beethoven: Piano Sonata - Schumann: Fantasia & Kinderszenen
Musique de chambre - Paru chez Urania le 30 avr. 2004
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