Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert was among the first of the Romantics, and the composer who, more than any other, brought the art song (lied) to artistic maturity. During his short but prolific career, he produced masterpieces in nearly every genre, all characterized by rich harmonies, an expansive treatment of classical forms, and a seemingly endless gift for melody.
Schubert began his earliest musical training studying with his father and brothers. Having passed an audition, Schubert enrolled at the Stadtkonvikt that trained young vocalists to eventually sing at the chapel of The Imperial Court. Schubert began to explore composition and wrote a song that came to the attention of the institution's director, Antonio Salieri, who along with the school's professor of harmony, hailed young Schubert as a genius. In 1813, after Schubert's voice broke, he returned to live with his father, who directed him to follow in his footsteps and become a schoolteacher. Schubert begrudgingly complied and worked miserably in that capacity by day, while composing prolifically by night. He had written more than 100 songs as well as numerous symphonic, operatic, and chamber music scores, before he reached the age of 20.
Schubert finally left his teaching position to dedicate himself completely to musical pursuits. During the summer of 1818, the young composer worked as a private music teacher to the aristocratic Esterházy family. When he left that post in the fall, Schubert lived a somewhat bohemian lifestyle, composing and spending time with a group of friends that acted as his personal support system. In 1820, Schubert was commissioned by two opera houses, the Karthnerthor Theatre and Theatre-an-der-Wein, to compose a pair of operas. He wrote Die Zwillingsbrüder, and Zauberharfe, both of which were unenthusiastically received. Schubert failed to secure a contract with a publisher, as none were willing to take a chance on a relatively unknown composer who wrote harmonically untraditional music. Schubert, along with the support of his artistic friends, published his own work for a collection of roughly 100 subscribers. These efforts, however, were financially unrewarding, and Schubert struggled to sustain himself. His work garnered little attention and contemporary composers dismissed his music as presumptuous and immature.
In 1823, Schubert was elected to the Musikverein of Graz, as an honorary member. Though this brought no financial reward and was an inconsequential appointment, Schubert relished its slight recognition, and to show his gratitude, composed his famous Unfinished Symphony. Five years later, Schubert's music was featured at a concert at Vienna's Musikverein. His work was received quite enthusiastically, and to much critical acclaim. This marked the only time during the composer's life that he enjoyed such success. This seemed to provide Schubert with a renewed sense of optimism, and despite illness, the composer continued to produce at an incredible rate. He began to organize a scheme to increase his artistic popularity, by continuing to evaluate his work and progress as a musician, perhaps even planning to study harmony privately. Schubert's health did not improve, and he soon found himself at death's door. During the composer's last moments, he instructed his brother Ferdinand to ensure that he would be buried alongside Ludwig van Beethoven's grave. Schubert revered the legendary composer, and was grateful to him, as Beethoven had praised his work after hearing a selection of songs. Schubert also highly regarded the work of both Franz Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Franz Schubert died of syphilis.
Despite his short life, Schubert produced a wealth of symphonies, operas, masses, chamber music pieces, and piano sonatas, most of which are considered standard repertoire. He is known primarily for composing hundreds of songs including Gretchen am Spinnrade, and Erlkonig. He pioneered the song cycle with such works as Die Schöne Müllerin, and Winterreise, and greatly affected the vocal writing of both Robert Schumann and Gustav Mahler.
© David Brensilver /TiVo
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Romanticismo Temprano
Clásica - Editado por ClassicalPirosDigital el 17 jun. 2015
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Schubert - Symphony Nº 8 "Unfinished"
Slovak Chamber Orchestra, Hamburg Symphonic Orchestra
Clásica - Editado por ClassicalPirosDigital el 11 jul. 2015
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Franz Schubert: Winterreise [Winter Journey] (1942)
Ópera - Editado por Classical Moments el 26 mar. 2013
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Shubert: Symphony No. 8 (Unfinished) in B Minor, Op. Posthumous
Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
Música sinfónica - Editado por Mve el 12 feb. 2016
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Impromptu Op. 142, No.2
Franz Schubert, Martèn LeGrand
Clásica - Editado por Piano and Classics el 16 jun. 2023
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Franz Schubert: Complete Piano Works Vol. 10
Michel Dalberto, Franz Schubert
Clásica - Editado por Denon el 1 ene. 1996
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Schubert - Sonata para Piano
Orquesta Lírica de Barcelona, Elisabeth Leonskaja
Clásica - Editado por Piros Comercial Digital el 20 mar. 2015
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Schubert & Schumann: Grenzen der Menschheit
Hilko Dumno, Johannes Martin Kranzle
Clásica - Editado por Challenge Classics el 31 may. 2013
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Leise flehen meine Lieder
Clásica - Editado por History el 1 sept. 2008
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Ave Maria
Marc Reift, Barbora Perna, Philharmonic Wind Orchestra
Clásica - Editado por Marcophon el 5 dic. 2013
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Clásica-Schubert
Clásica - Editado por Digital Natives el 1 jul. 2011
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Schubert: Songs for Voice and Guitar
Clásica - Editado por Quartz Music Ltd el 1 ene. 2015
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An Evening of Classical: Schubert
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 30 sept. 2022
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Musica Diabolica
Luigi Boccherini, Franz Schubert, Christian Lindberg, Per Egland
Clásica - Editado por EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE el 15 nov. 2022
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SCHUBERT: Symphony no 5
Franz Schubert, Christian Lindberg, Israel NK orchestra
Clásica - Editado por EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE el 9 ago. 2022
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The Essential Schubert
Franz Schubert, Christian Lindberg, Swedish Chamber Orchestra, Roland Pöntinen
Clásica - Editado por EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE el 10 feb. 2023
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The Voice of Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
Música vocal (profana y sacra) - Editado por Heritage Records el 25 jul. 2014
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Schubert: Four hand piano music
Leo van Doeselaar, Wyneke Jordans
Clásica - Editado por Globe el 1 ene. 1991
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Schubert: Three Sonatas For Violin And Piano
Clásica - Editado por Analekta el 1 ene. 1990
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Classical Romance with Franz Schubert
Lounge - Editado por PMI Collins Classics el 1 feb. 2019
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Schubert: All Time Greatest Moments
Academy Of St. Christopher Orchestra
Clásica - Editado por Big Eye el 1 ene. 2008
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