Erik Satie
Erik Satie was an important French composer from the generation of Debussy. Best remembered for several groups of piano pieces, including Trois Gymnopédies (1888), Trois Sarabandes (1887) and Trois Gnossiennes (1890), he was championed by Jean Cocteau and helped create the famous group of French composers, Les Six, which was fashioned after his artistic ideal of simplicity in the extreme. Some have viewed certain of his stylistic traits as components of Impressionism, but his harmonies and melodies have relatively little in common with the characteristics of that school. Much of his music has a subdued character, and its charm comes through in its directness and lack of allegiance to any one aesthetic. Often, his melodies are melancholy and hesitant, his moods exotic or humorous, and his compositions as a whole, or their several constituent episodes, short. He was a musical maverick who probably influenced Debussy and did influence Ravel, who freely acknowledged as much. After Satie's second period of study, he began turning more serious in his compositions, eventually producing his inspiring cantata, Socrate, considered by many his greatest work and clearly demonstrating a previously unexhibited agility. In his last decade, he turned out several ballets, including Parade and Relâche, indicating his growing predilection for program and theater music. Satie was also a pianist of some ability.
As a child, Satie showed an interest in music and began taking piano lessons from a local church organist named Vinot. While he progressed during this period, he showed no unusual gifts. In 1879, he enrolled in the Paris Conservatory, where he studied under Descombe (piano) and Lavignac (solfeggio), but failed to meet minimum requirements and was expelled in 1882. Satie departed Paris on November 15, 1886, to join the infantry in Arras, but he found military life distasteful and intentionally courted illness to relieve himself of duty. That same year, his first works were published: Elégie, Trois Mélodies, and Chanson. The years following his military service formed a bohemian period in Satie's life, the most significant events of which would be the beginnings of his friendship with Debussy, his exposure to eastern music at the Paris World Exhibition, and his association with a number of philosophical and religious organizations (most notably the Rosicrucian Brotherhood).
In 1905, Satie decided to resume musical study, enrolling in the conservative and controversial Schola Cantorum, run by Vincent d'Indy. His music took on a more academic and rigorous quality and also began to exhibit the dry wit that would become hallmarks of his style. Many of his compositions received odd titles, especially after 1910, such as Dried up embryos and Three real flabby preludes (for a dog). Some of his works also featured odd instructions for the performer, not intended to be taken seriously, as in his 1893 piano work, Vexations, which carries the admonition in the score, "To play this motif 840 times in succession, it would be advisable to prepare oneself beforehand, in the deepest silence, by serious immobilities."
In 1925, Satie developed pleurisy, and his fragile health worsened. He was taken to St. Joseph Hospital, where continued to live for several months. He received the last rites of the Catholic Church in his final days and died on July 1, 1925.
© Rovi Staff /TiVo
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Erik satie : gymnopédies & gnossiennes
Klassik - Erschienen bei Armasi am 09.03.2018
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Branka Parlić - Erik Satie Initiés 2017
Klassik - Erschienen bei Odličan hrčak doo am 29.01.2019
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Satie: Gymnopedie no 1
Klassik - Erschienen bei EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE am 30.09.2020
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Satie: Piano Works
Klassik - Erschienen bei Blaricum CD Company (B.C.D.) B.V. am 11.02.2014
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Best of Satie
Klassik - Erschienen bei BIG Music Classic am 10.12.2021
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Satie: Masterpieces
Klassik - Erschienen bei Warner Classics am 22.12.2023
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Gymnopedie No.1 - Erik Satie
Rock - Erschienen bei Ex Presso am 02.12.2011
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Satie Classical Piano
Klassik - Erschienen bei Syrinx am 28.12.2017
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Satie: Gnossiennes & Gymnopédies
Klassik - Erschienen bei Syrinx am 09.03.2018
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Gymnopedie No. 1
Klassik - Erschienen bei Erik Satie & Sjors Weijermars am 08.12.2020
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Satie: Gymnopedie no. 2
Klassik - Erschienen bei EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE am 11.11.2020
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Satie: Gymnopedie no. 3
Klassik - Erschienen bei EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE am 03.02.2021
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Gymnopédies by Erik Satie
Klassik - Erschienen bei Cosmopol Classics am 15.11.2019
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Relaxing Classical Piano
Klassik - Erschienen bei Reflections am 01.01.2013
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Piezas para piano, Satie
Klassik - Erschienen bei ClassicalPirosDigital am 30.11.2015
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Eternal Satie
Klassik - Erschienen bei UME - Global Clearing House am 11.06.2021
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Satie
Klassik - Erschienen bei UME - Global Clearing House am 17.05.2021
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Satie: Piano Works
Klassik - Erschienen bei UME - Global Clearing House am 16.05.2021
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Satie: Gnossiennes & Gymnopédies
Klassik - Erschienen bei Syrinx am 09.03.2018
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