Lionel Hampton
Lionel Hampton was the first jazz vibraphonist and was one of the jazz giants beginning in the mid-'30s. He has achieved the difficult feat of being musically open-minded (even recording "Giant Steps") without changing his basic swing style. Hamp started out as a drummer, playing with the Chicago Defender Newsboys' Band as a youth. His original idol was Jimmy Bertrand, a '20s drummer who occasionally played xylophone. Hampton played on the West Coast with such groups as Curtis Mosby's Blue Blowers, Reb Spikes, and Paul Howard's Quality Serenaders (with whom he made his recording debut in 1929) before joining Les Hite's band, which for a period accompanied Louis Armstrong. At a recording session in 1930, a vibraphone happened to be in the studio, and Armstrong asked Hampton (who had practiced on one previously) if he could play a little bit behind him and on "Memories of You" and "Shine"; Hamp became the first jazz improviser to record on vibes.
It would be another six years before he found fame. Lionel Hampton, after leaving Hite, had his own band in Los Angeles' Paradise Cafe, until one night in 1936 when Benny Goodman came into the club and discovered him. Soon, Hampton recorded with B.G., Teddy Wilson, and Gene Krupa as the Benny Goodman Quartet, and six weeks later he officially joined Goodman. An exciting soloist whose enthusiasm even caused B.G. to smile, Hampton became one of the stars of his organization, appearing in films with Goodman, at the famous 1938 Carnegie Hall concert, and nightly on the radio. In 1937, he started recording regularly as a leader for Victor with specially assembled all-star groups that formed a who's who of swing; all of these timeless performances (1937-1941) were reissued by Bluebird on a six-LP set, although in piecemeal fashion on CD.
Hampton stayed with Goodman until 1940, sometimes substituting on drums and taking vocals. In 1940, Lionel Hampton formed his first big band, and in 1942 had a huge hit with "Flying Home," featuring a classic Illinois Jacquet tenor spot (one of the first R&B solos). During the remainder of the decade, Hampton's extroverted orchestra was a big favorite, leaning toward R&B, showing the influence of bebop after 1944, and sometimes getting pretty exhibitionistic. Among his sidemen, in addition to Jacquet, were Arnett Cobb, Dinah Washington (who Hampton helped discover), Cat Anderson, Marshall Royal, Dexter Gordon, Milt Buckner, Earl Bostic, Snooky Young, Johnny Griffin, Joe Wilder, Benny Bailey, Charles Mingus, Fats Navarro, Al Gray, and even Wes Montgomery and Betty Carter. Hampton's popularity allowed him to continue leading big bands off and on into the mid-'90s, and the 1953 edition that visited Paris (with Clifford Brown, Art Farmer, Quincy Jones, Jimmy Cleveland, Gigi Gryce, George Wallington, and Annie Ross) would be difficult to top, although fights over money and the right of the sideman to record led to its breakup. Hampton appeared and recorded with many all-star groups in the 1950s including reunions with Benny Goodman, meetings with the Oscar Peterson Trio, Stan Getz, Buddy DeFranco, and as part of a trio with Art Tatum and Buddy Rich. He also was featured in The Benny Goodman Story (1956).
Since the 1950s, Lionel Hampton has mostly repeated past triumphs, always playing "Hamp's Boogie Woogie" (which features his very rapid two-finger piano playing), "Hey Ba-Ba-Re-Bop," and "Flying Home." However, his enthusiasm still causes excitement and he remains a household name. Hampton has recorded through the years for nearly every label, including two of his own (Glad Hamp and Who's Who). Despite strokes and the ravages of age, Lionel Hampton remained a vital force into the 1990s. In January 2001, a vibraphone he had played for 15 years was put into the National Museum of American History. On August 31, 2002, at age 94, Lionel Hampton suffered major heart failure and passed away.
© Scott Yanow /TiVo
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American Swinging In Paris
Jazz - Erschienen bei Parlophone (France) am 01.05.1956
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Swingsation: Lionel Hampton
Jazz - Erschienen bei GRP am 01.01.1998
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Jazz Anthology (Original Recordings)
Jazz - Erschienen bei Miradas Records am 07.04.2017
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Complete Jazz Series 1950 - 1951
Jazz - Erschienen bei Complete Jazz Series am 16.02.2009
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The Art Tatum, Lionel Hampton, Buddy Rich Trio (Remastered)
Art Tatum, Lionel Hampton, Buddy Rich
Jazz - Erschienen bei Efor, S.L am 09.07.2012
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Lionel Hampton Classics 1937-1939 (Jazz Archives No. 20)
Jazz - Erschienen bei EPM am 17.01.2000
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Just One of Those Things: Lionel Hampton Featuring Oscar Peterson on Verve
Jazz - Erschienen bei Verve am 01.01.1999
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Complete Jazz Series 1945 - 1946
Jazz - Erschienen bei Complete Jazz Series am 16.02.2009
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Complete Jazz Series 1938 - 1939
Jazz - Erschienen bei Complete Jazz Series am 09.02.2009
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Lionel Hampton Plays Love Songs
Jazz - Erschienen bei Fivefour am 02.04.1954
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Hamp's Blues
Jazz - Erschienen bei LRC Ltd. - Groove Merchant Records am 04.03.2008
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Jazz Side Story (A Timeless Jazz Recordings)
Jazz - Erschienen bei Jazz Side Story am 09.04.2014
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Lionel Hampton and His New French Sound, Vol. 1 (Remastered, Mono Version)
Jazz - Erschienen bei BNF Collection am 01.01.1956
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Lionel Hampton Masterpieces (Historical Recordings Jazz Masterpieces 10)
Jazz - Erschienen bei EPM am 23.02.2014
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Merry Christmas Baby
Klassischer Jazz & New-Orleans-Jazz - Erschienen bei Delta Christmas am 16.11.2020
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Flying Home (2001 Remastered Version)
Jazz - Erschienen bei Dreyfus Jazz am 01.01.1990
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Complete Jazz Series 1942 - 1944
Jazz - Erschienen bei Complete Jazz Series am 16.02.2009
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And His French New Sound Vol. 1 (Instrumental)
Jazz - Erschienen bei Universal Music Division Decca Records France am 01.01.2000
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Bossa Nova Jazz (Remastered)
Bossa Nova - Erschienen bei RevOla am 04.11.2022
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Complete Jazz Series 1951 - 1953
Jazz - Erschienen bei Complete Jazz Series am 16.02.2009
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Presenting Lionel Hampton
Jazz - Erschienen bei Universal Digital Enterprises am 24.06.1939
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