Ludwig van Beethoven
The events of Beethoven's life are the stuff of Romantic legend, evoking images of the solitary creator shaking his fist at Fate and finally overcoming it through a supreme effort of creative will. His compositions, which frequently pushed the boundaries of tradition and startled audiences with their originality and power, are considered by many to be the foundation of 19th century musical principles.
Born in the small German city of Bonn on or around December 16, 1770, he received his early training from his father and other local musicians. As a teenager, he earned some money as an assistant to his teacher, Christian Gottlob Neefe, then was granted half of his father's salary as court musician from the Electorate of Cologne in order to care for his two younger brothers as his father gave in to alcoholism. Beethoven played viola in various orchestras, becoming friends with other players such as Antoine Reicha, Nikolaus Simrock, and Franz Ries, and began taking on composition commissions. As a member of the court chapel orchestra, he was able to travel some and meet members of the nobility, one of whom, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, would become a great friend and patron to him. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with Haydn; despite the prickliness of their relationship, Haydn's concise humor helped form Beethoven's style. His subsequent teachers in composition were Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Antonio Salieri. In 1794, he began his career in earnest as a pianist and composer, taking advantage whenever he could of the patronage of others. Around 1800, Beethoven began to notice his gradually encroaching deafness. His growing despondency only intensified his antisocial tendencies. However, the Symphony No. 3, "Eroica," of 1803 began a sustained period of groundbreaking creative triumph. In later years, Beethoven was plagued by personal difficulties, including a series of failed romances and a nasty custody battle over a nephew, Karl. Yet after a long period of comparative compositional inactivity lasting from about 1811 to 1817, his creative imagination triumphed once again over his troubles. Beethoven's late works, especially the last five of his 16 string quartets and the last four of his 32 piano sonatas, have an ecstatic quality in which many have found a mystical significance. Beethoven died in Vienna on March 26, 1827.
Beethoven's epochal career is often divided into early, middle, and late periods, represented, respectively, by works based on Classic-period models, by revolutionary pieces that expanded the vocabulary of music, and by compositions written in a unique, highly personal musical language incorporating elements of contrapuntal and variation writing while approaching large-scale forms with complete freedom. Though certainly subject to debate, these divisions point to the immense depth and multifariousness of Beethoven's creative personality. Beethoven profoundly transformed every genre he touched, and the music of the 19th century seems to grow from his compositions as if from a chrysalis. A formidable pianist, he moved the piano sonata from the drawing room to the concert hall with such ambitious and virtuosic middle-period works as the "Waldstein" (No. 21) and "Appassionata" (No. 23) sonatas. His song cycle An die ferne Geliebte of 1816 set the pattern for similar cycles by all the Romantic song composers, from Schubert to Wolf. The Romantic tradition of descriptive or "program" music began with Beethoven's "Pastoral" Symphony No. 6. Even in the second half of the 19th century, Beethoven still directly inspired both conservatives (such as Brahms, who, like Beethoven, fundamentally stayed within the confines of Classical form) and radicals (such as Wagner, who viewed the Ninth Symphony as a harbinger of his own vision of a total art work, integrating vocal and instrumental music with the other arts). In many ways revolutionary, Beethoven's music remains universally appealing because of its characteristic humanism and dramatic power.
© Rovi Staff /TiVo
-
Beethoven for Three: Symphony No. 4 and Op. 97 "Archduke"
Yo-Yo Ma, Leonidas Kavakos, Emanuel Ax, Ludwig van Beethoven
Clásica - Editado por Sony Classical el 15 mar. 2024
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven : The Complete 32 Piano Sonatas on Period Instruments (In addition, the three Bonn - Kurfürsten - Sonatas) [Deluxe Edition]
Clásica - Editado por Claves Records el 1 ene. 1997
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Classical Best Of
World music - Editado por Essential World Masters el 1 jun. 2009
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Complete Sonatas for Piano and Violin
Hannes Minnaar, Isabelle van Keulen
Clásica - Editado por Challenge Classics el 25 sept. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 3 & 4
Clásica - Editado por Onyx Classics el 30 jun. 2014
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: The Complete Piano Concertos
The Netherlands Symphony Orchestra, Jan Willem de Vriend, Hannes Minnaar
Clásica - Editado por Challenge Classics el 2 jun. 2017
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven : The Complete 32 Piano Sonatas on Period Instruments (In addition, the three Bonn - Kurfürsten - Sonatas)
Clásica - Editado por Claves Records el 1 ene. 1997
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Nine Symphonies
Clásica - Editado por Bescol, Ltd. el 1 ene. 2006
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: The Nine Symphonies
Música sinfónica - Editado por Past Classics el 24 feb. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sonate au clair de lune
Clásica - Editado por Romance Period Music el 2 jul. 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Violin Sonatas No. 6 & 9 'Kreutzer'
Música de cámara - Editado por Onyx Classics el 24 feb. 2017
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Ludwig van Beethoven : Sonates pour violon et piano (Vol. 1)
Alina Ibragimova, Cédric Tiberghien
Clásica - Editado por Wigmore Hall Live el 5 jul. 2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: The Early String Quartets, Op. 18
Música de cámara - Editado por AVIE Records el 6 may. 2016
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 - Brahms: Symphony No. 1
Música sinfónica - Editado por GM Recordings el 1 ene. 1997
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Les 50 Trésors de Beethoven - Les Trésors de la Musique Classique
Clásica - Editado por Sony Classical - Sony Music el 23 abr. 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Complete String Quartets, Vol.3 (Live)
Música de cámara - Editado por Wigmore Hall Live el 9 dic. 2016
Gramophone Editor's Choice24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67 & Egmont Overture
Clásica - Editado por Everest Records el 9 may. 1955
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven Live: 9 Symphonies
Orchestre de la francophonie, Jean-Philippe Tremblay
Clásica - Editado por Analekta el 26 ene. 2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: 5th Symphony
Clásica - Editado por Art Studio el 29 jul. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: The Sonatas for Piano Vol. 5
Bruno Leonardo Gelber, Ludwig van Beethoven
Clásica - Editado por Denon el 1 ene. 2010
Discoteca Ideal Qobuz16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sinta Quartet Plays Beethoven: Op.95, Op. 131, Op. 132
Música de cámara - Editado por Bright Shiny Things el 15 dic. 2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo