Columbia Symphony Orchestra
The Columbia Symphony Orchestra was a name linked to numerous ensembles recording at different times for Columbia Records. The name itself was an artifact from a time in which record labels and radio networks assembled and named their own orchestras, or used the name as a "cover" for the use of an orchestra that was contracted elsewhere.
For purposes that concern us here, the "Columbia Symphony Orchestra" name was used by Columbia Masterworks in the 1950s on New York recording sessions with an orchestra comprised of members of the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, and the NBC Symphony. The label could hire members of those orchestras as freelance players, assemble an orchestra every bit as good as (and perhaps better than) the New York Philharmonic, and pay them for their work without having to pay royalties against sales to the Philharmonic or any of the players other than the conductor or soloist. This orchestra -- as it appeared on monaural recordings made by Bruno Walter in New York between 1954 and early 1956, and with other New York-based conductors into the early '60s -- was a good ensemble, a match for the Philharmonic in the studio. Indeed, one of the most highly acclaimed and best-selling recordings by Leonard Bernstein on the Columbia label -- of George Gershwin's An American in Paris -- was a Columbia Symphony Orchestra recording, not a Philharmonic record.
However, the Columbia Orchestra which appeared on Bruno Walter's stereo recordings from 1957 onward was something different and very special. Walter (1876-1962) had retired at age 80 after a very successful career on Columbia with the New York Philharmonic, where he served as Musical Advisor from 1947 to 1949, and as a frequent guest conductor over the following seven years. In 1957, while living in California, he was approached by Columbia's executives with a new proposal. Told of the advent of stereo recording and the threat that it constituted to the future sales of monaural records, Walter was asked to undertake a new series of recordings in stereo to preserve his interpretations in the most modern sound possible and to allow them to reach new generations of listeners.
The result was a new Columbia Symphony Orchestra, chosen specifically by and for Walter. This group was an ensemble of 50 to 70 members, assembled from the best freelance musicians on the West Coast, many of whom typically never took on orchestral work but made the exception to work with Walter. It was one of the best recording orchestras ever assembled in the United States, incorporating many of the best characteristics of the Vienna Philharmonic and the Leipzig Gewandhaus -- which Walter had conducted in Austria and Germany during the '20s and '30s -- as well as the New York Philharmonic. This orchestra recorded much of the core classical and Romantic repertory under Walter's baton, including the late Mozart symphonies, Mahler's symphonies Nos. 1 and 9, the four Brahms symphonies, Dvorak's symphonies Nos. 8 and 9, Schubert's Ninth, the Wagner orchestral music, and the complete Beethoven symphonies.
© Bruce Eder
Beethoven: Symphonies 1-9 Sony Classical [8] (Walter cond.)
Symphony No. 5 sketches Sony Classical [7] (Bernstein cond.)
Brahms Symphonies 1-4 Sony Classical [7] (Walter cond.)
Bruckner Symphony No. 9 Sony Classical [9] (Walter cond.)
Symphony No. 4 Sony Classical [7] (Walter cond.)
Dvorak Symphony No. 9 Sony Classical [8] (Walter cond.)
Gershwin An American In Paris Sony Classical [8] (Bernstein cond.)
Mahler Symphony No. 1 Sony Classical [8] (Walter cond.)
Symphony No. 9 Sony Classical [8] (Walter cond.)
Mozart Symphonies 25, 35, 38-41 Sony Classical [8] (Walter cond.)
Schubert Symphony No. 9 Sony Classical [8] (Walter cond.)
Stravinsky Rite Of Spring Sony Classical [6] (Stravinsky cond.)
Firebird Suite Sony Classical [6] (Stravinsky cond.) /TiVo
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Schubert: Rosamunde, Extracts & Symphonie No. 5 (Mono Version)
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Verschiedenes - Erschienen bei BNF Collection am 01.01.1960
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss II: Quatre valses célèbres (Mono Version)
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Verschiedenes - Erschienen bei BNF Collection am 01.01.1959
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Schubert, Wagner & Beethoven: Orchestral Works
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Bruno Walter
Klassik - Erschienen bei Urania Records am 30.09.2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Symphonies Nos. 29, 35 & 36
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Pop - Erschienen bei Apollo Spark am 01.10.2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Benny Goodman's Collaborations: Christmas Edition
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Benny Goodman
Jazz - Erschienen bei Sharp Edge Records am 31.10.2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Symphonies
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Pop - Erschienen bei Grammphon am 01.12.2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Mozart: Symphonies Nos. 29, 35 & 36
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Pop - Erschienen bei Royale Grande am 01.03.2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Puccini Arias
Eileen Farrell, Max Rudolf, Columbia Symphony Orchestra
Verschiedenes - Erschienen bei Vinyle Numérique am 20.04.2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ravel, M.: Sheherazade / Mussorgsky, M.: Songs and Dances of Death (Tourel, Columbia Symphony, Bernstein) (1950)
Jennie Tourel, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Leonard Bernstein
Vokalmusik (weltlich und geistlich) - Erschienen bei Naxos Classical Archives am 01.01.2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tcherepnin, N.: Tati-Tati / Janssen, W.: Symphonic Paraphrases On Chopsticks (Columbia Symphony, Janssen) (1951)
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Werner Janssen
Klassik - Erschienen bei Naxos Classical Archives am 01.01.1951
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schubert, F.: Symphony No. 5 / Rosamunde (Excerpts) (Columbia Symphony, B. Walter) (1955)
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Klassik - Erschienen bei Naxos Classical Archives am 01.01.2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bernstein, L.: Fancy Free / Copland, A.: El Salon Mexico / Milhaud, D.: La Creation Du Monde (Bernstein) (1951, 1956)
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Benny Goodman, Leonard Bernstein, Columbia Chamber Orchestra
Klassik - Erschienen bei Naxos Classical Archives am 01.01.2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart, W.A.: Symphonies Nos. 25 and 28 (Walter) (1954)
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Klassik - Erschienen bei Naxos Classical Archives am 01.01.2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Thomson / Helps: Symphonies
New Hampshire Symphony Orchestra, Columbia Symphony Orchestra
Klassik - Erschienen bei NWCRI am 15.08.2017
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Violin Concerto No.4 D-Dur, Kv 218
Zino Francescatti, Bruno Walter, Columbia Symphony Orchestra
Klassik - Erschienen bei Classically am 03.04.2024
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Violin Concerto No.3 G-Dur, Kv 216
Zino Francescatti, Bruno Walter, Columbia Symphony Orchestra
Klassik - Erschienen bei Classically am 03.04.2024
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach: Violin Concerto No.2 in E-Major, BWV 1042
Zino Francescatti, George Szell, Columbia Symphony Orchestra
Klassik - Erschienen bei Classically am 26.03.2024
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, vol. 26
Bruno Walter, Columbia Symphony Orchestra
Klassik - Erschienen bei ArnebAudio am 27.03.2024
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hommage à Bruno Walter, vol. 6 (Mono Version)
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Verschiedenes - Erschienen bei BNF Collection am 01.01.1960
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Symphonies
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Bruno Walter
Pop - Erschienen bei Grammphon am 01.12.2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo