Gidon Kremer
Gidon Kremer's technical brilliance, inward but passionate playing, and commitment to both new works and new interpretations of old works have made him one of the most respected violinists in the world today. He is widely known as the director of his own ensemble, Kremerata Baltica, which has explored a wide range of new music from the Baltic region and other areas.
Kremer was born on February 27, 1947, in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Soviet Union. The Latvian form of his name is Gidons Krēmers. His parents were both professional violinists (his father, a Jew, survived the Holocaust), and, as with so many virtuosi, Kremer's gift was apparent almost immediately after a violin was put in his hands. His grandfather, Georg Bruckner, concertmaster of the Riga Opera, is credited with having guided the development of his formidable talent. Kremer won the first prize of the Latvian Republic at age 16 and entered the Moscow Conservatory to study under the legendary violinist David Oistrakh, who eventually offered him a position as an assistant after he graduated. By that time, however, Kremer had already won numerous violin competitions (most notably the 1970 Tchaikovsky Competition), and his star was rising as a soloist. Kremer had been denied permission to travel abroad but was finally allowed to leave the country in 1975. He became a sensation in the West when conductor Herbert von Karajan in 1976 proclaimed Kremer the greatest violinist in the world after recording the Brahms violin concerto with him.
A remarkably versatile player, Kremer has a repertory encompassing the standard Baroque, Classical, and Romantic literature, as well as new works by composers such as Stockhausen, Henze, and Adams, and music from the Baltic countries. Always a champion of the new and the rare, he has rhetorically asked: "Why ride the same old warhorses to success?" He also enjoys thumbing his nose at conventional wisdom, regularly creating radical reinterpretations of the classics, as in his 1980 recording of the Beethoven Violin Concerto with somewhat bizarre cadenzas by Schnittke. He disdains virtuosity for virtuosity's sake but is nonetheless one of the most technically proficient violinists in the world. His playing tends toward a thoughtful austerity rather than the extroversion of a Jascha Heifetz, but when he is in top form, he is a mesmerizing performer.
Kremer has kept apartments around the world but became particularly fond of the Austrian town of Lockenhaus. He founded the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival there in 1981 but ended the festival in 1990, deciding to stop before the task became too exhausting. In the late '90s, he created the punningly named Kremerata Baltica with a group of young Latvian players; the group's recordings of Arvo Pärt and Astor Piazzolla placed them out in front of two of the hottest trends of the 20th century's end. His recordings with the group have won numerous international awards, including a Grammy in 2002.
In the early 2010s, Kremer withdrew from several high-profile appearances, citing weariness with the machinery of musical celebrity. His recording career, however, has possibly become even more prolific, encompassing chamber music, recordings of mainstream repertory, and continued exploration with Kremerata Baltica, on the ECM label, of contemporary music from the Slavic countries, his native Baltic region, and the Russian sphere. He has devoted a pair of albums to Shostakovich's protégé Mieczyslaw Weinberg; one was honored with a Grammy nomination in 2015, and a second, devoted to the composer's chamber symphonies, appeared in 2017. He was once again nominated for a Grammy in 2019 for a recording of Weinberg's Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21 under Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla. Kremer's more mainstream recordings, such as a 2012 album devoted to Vivaldi's Four Seasons, have appeared on Deutsche Grammophon and Decca. His recording pace slowed hardly at all, as he issued several recordings annually during the late 2010s and early 2020s, by which time he was in his mid-70s. Kremer is not known as a chamber music player but has issued recordings with younger performers whose careers he has helped along; in 2020, he released an album of trios by Beethoven (an arrangement of the Triple Concerto, Op. 56) and Chopin with cellist Giedré Dirvanauskaité and pianist Georgijs Osokins. In 2022, Kremer issued a recording of Weinberg's difficult Sonatas for violin solo. By that time, his catalog contained nearly 200 recordings.
© Andrew Lindemann Malone & James Manheim /TiVo
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Vivaldi: Four Seasons
Gidon Kremer, Leslie Pearson, London Symphony Orchestra, Claudio Abbado
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 12 Nov 2021
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Arvo Pärt: Tabula Rasa (Remaster)
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 11 Sep 2015
The Qobuz Essential Discography24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Songs of Fate
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica, Vida Miknevičiūtė
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 19 Jan 2024
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Weinberg : Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla, Gidon Kremer, City Of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 3 May 2019
Gramophone: Recording of the Month24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
"Preghiera" (Rachmaninov : Piano Trios)
Gidon Kremer, Daniil Trifonov, Giedré Dirvanauskaité
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 24 Feb 2017
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Hommage A Piazzolla & Peterburschsky
Classical - Released by Nonesuch on 1 Aug 2006
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Weinberg: Sonatas for Violin Solo
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 18 Feb 2022
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Glass : Violin Concerto - Schnittke : Concerto Grosso 5
Gidon Kremer, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Christoph von Dohnányi, Rainer Keuschnig
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1993
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New Seasons (Glass, Pärt, Kancheli, Umebayashi)
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 29 May 2015
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Weinberg : Chamber Music
Gidon Kremer, Giedré Dirvanauskaité, Yulianna Avdeeva
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 18 Oct 2019
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Brahms: Klavierquartett Op. 25 – Schumann: Fantasiestücke Op. 88
Martha Argerich, Gidon Kremer, Yuri Bashmet, Mischa Maisky
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2002
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Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto
Gidon Kremer, Berliner Philharmoniker, Lorin Maazel
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1980
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Shostakovich: Chamber Symphonies (2 CD's)
Gidon Kremer, Clemens Hagen, The Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Rudolf Barshai
Classical - Released by Universal Music Division Classics Jazz on 1 Jan 2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sibelius & Schumann: Violin Concertos
Gidon Kremer, Philharmonia Orchestra, Riccardo Muti
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 12 Mar 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
A Paganini - Virtuoso Violin Music
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1986
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Complete Duo Recordings (Intégrale des enregistrements en duo)
Martha Argerich, Gidon Kremer, Mischa Maisky
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Giya Kancheli: Chiaroscuro
Gidon Kremer, Patricia Kopatchinskaja, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 2 Oct 2015
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Searching for Ludwig (Beethoven, Sollima, Ferré)
Mario Brunello, Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Alpha Classics on 23 Oct 2020
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: The 5 Violin Concertos; Sinfonia Concertante
Gidon Kremer, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1988
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sofia Gubaidulina (Live)
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 16 Jan 2012
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Violin Sonatas Nos.1 & 2
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1986
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo