Gidon Kremer
Gidon Kremer's technical brilliance, inward but passionate playing, and commitment to both new works and new interpretations of old works have made him one of the most respected violinists in the world today. He is widely known as the director of his own ensemble, Kremerata Baltica, which has explored a wide range of new music from the Baltic region and other areas.
Kremer was born on February 27, 1947, in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Soviet Union. The Latvian form of his name is Gidons Krēmers. His parents were both professional violinists (his father, a Jew, survived the Holocaust), and, as with so many virtuosi, Kremer's gift was apparent almost immediately after a violin was put in his hands. His grandfather, Georg Bruckner, concertmaster of the Riga Opera, is credited with having guided the development of his formidable talent. Kremer won the first prize of the Latvian Republic at age 16 and entered the Moscow Conservatory to study under the legendary violinist David Oistrakh, who eventually offered him a position as an assistant after he graduated. By that time, however, Kremer had already won numerous violin competitions (most notably the 1970 Tchaikovsky Competition), and his star was rising as a soloist. Kremer had been denied permission to travel abroad but was finally allowed to leave the country in 1975. He became a sensation in the West when conductor Herbert von Karajan in 1976 proclaimed Kremer the greatest violinist in the world after recording the Brahms violin concerto with him.
A remarkably versatile player, Kremer has a repertory encompassing the standard Baroque, Classical, and Romantic literature, as well as new works by composers such as Stockhausen, Henze, and Adams, and music from the Baltic countries. Always a champion of the new and the rare, he has rhetorically asked: "Why ride the same old warhorses to success?" He also enjoys thumbing his nose at conventional wisdom, regularly creating radical reinterpretations of the classics, as in his 1980 recording of the Beethoven Violin Concerto with somewhat bizarre cadenzas by Schnittke. He disdains virtuosity for virtuosity's sake but is nonetheless one of the most technically proficient violinists in the world. His playing tends toward a thoughtful austerity rather than the extroversion of a Jascha Heifetz, but when he is in top form, he is a mesmerizing performer.
Kremer has kept apartments around the world but became particularly fond of the Austrian town of Lockenhaus. He founded the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival there in 1981 but ended the festival in 1990, deciding to stop before the task became too exhausting. In the late '90s, he created the punningly named Kremerata Baltica with a group of young Latvian players; the group's recordings of Arvo Pärt and Astor Piazzolla placed them out in front of two of the hottest trends of the 20th century's end. His recordings with the group have won numerous international awards, including a Grammy in 2002.
In the early 2010s, Kremer withdrew from several high-profile appearances, citing weariness with the machinery of musical celebrity. His recording career, however, has possibly become even more prolific, encompassing chamber music, recordings of mainstream repertory, and continued exploration with Kremerata Baltica, on the ECM label, of contemporary music from the Slavic countries, his native Baltic region, and the Russian sphere. He has devoted a pair of albums to Shostakovich's protégé Mieczyslaw Weinberg; one was honored with a Grammy nomination in 2015, and a second, devoted to the composer's chamber symphonies, appeared in 2017. He was once again nominated for a Grammy in 2019 for a recording of Weinberg's Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21 under Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla. Kremer's more mainstream recordings, such as a 2012 album devoted to Vivaldi's Four Seasons, have appeared on Deutsche Grammophon and Decca. His recording pace slowed hardly at all, as he issued several recordings annually during the late 2010s and early 2020s, by which time he was in his mid-70s. Kremer is not known as a chamber music player but has issued recordings with younger performers whose careers he has helped along; in 2020, he released an album of trios by Beethoven (an arrangement of the Triple Concerto, Op. 56) and Chopin with cellist Giedré Dirvanauskaité and pianist Georgijs Osokins. In 2022, Kremer issued a recording of Weinberg's difficult Sonatas for violin solo. By that time, his catalog contained nearly 200 recordings.
© Andrew Lindemann Malone & James Manheim /TiVo
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Beethoven: Violin Sonatas Nos.6-8
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1994
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Gubaidulina: Offertorium
Gidon Kremer, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Charles Dutoit
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1989
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Brahms: Violin Concertos Opp.77 & 102
Gidon Kremer, Mischa Maisky, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Leonard Bernstein
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 18 Dec 1997
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Berg: Violin Concerto; Three Orchestral Pieces
Gidon Kremer, Symphonieorchester Des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Sir Colin Davis
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1985
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Kremerland
Kremerata Baltica, Gidon Kremer
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2004
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Brahms: Violin Concerto, Op. 77 & Double Concerto, Op. 102
Gidon Kremer, Clemens Hagen, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 1 Jan 1997
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Bernstein: Serenade, Fancy Free (Live)
Gidon Kremer, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Leonard Bernstein, Ruth Mense, Dicky Tarrach, Thissy Thiers
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 5 Nov 1979
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Schubert: Sonatinas For Violin And Piano, Op. Posth. 173
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1993
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart : Divertimento, K.563
Chamber Music - Released by Sony Classical on 1 Jan 1985
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Preghiera - Rachmaninov: Piano Trios
Gidon Kremer, Daniil Trifonov, Giedré Dirvanauskaité
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 24 Feb 2017
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: The Violin Sonatas
Classical - Released by Decca (UMO) on 7 Nov 1994
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Insomnia
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1997
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New Seasons - Glass, Pärt, Kancheli, Umebayashi
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 29 May 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Complete Concertos
Daniel Barenboim, Gidon Kremer, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Maurizio Pollini
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 6 Oct 1997
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Shostakovich: Violin Sonata; Viola Sonata - orchestrated
Gidon Kremer, Yuri Bashmet, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2006
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Enescu: Impressions d'enfance - Schulhoff & Bartók: Violin Sonatas
Chamber Music - Released by Warner Classics on 1 Jan 1997
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Kancheli: In l'istesso tempo
Gidon Kremer, Oleg Maisenberg, Kremerata Baltica, The Bridge Ensemble
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 10 Jan 2005
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Gidon Kremer - Mahler / Shostakovich
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 28 Aug 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schnittke: Concerti Grossi Nos.1 & 5; Quasi una Sonata
Gidon Kremer, The Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Heinrich Schiff, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Christoph von Dohnányi
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2002
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo