Flatt & Scruggs
Probably the most famous bluegrass band of all time was Flatt & Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys. They made the genre famous in ways that not even Bill Monroe, who pretty much invented the sound, ever could. Because of a guitar player and vocalist from Tennessee named Lester Flatt and an extraordinary banjo player from North Carolina named Earl Scruggs, bluegrass music has become popular the world over and has entered the mainstream in the world of music.
Like so many other bluegrass legends, Flatt & Scruggs were graduates of Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys. Because of the unique sound they added ("overdrive," one critic called it), Monroe felt let down after Flatt's quality vocals and Scruggs' banjo leads left in 1948. Quickly the two assembled a band that in the opinion of many was among the best ever. With so many extraordinary musicians and the solid, controlled vocals of Flatt, it's no wonder the Foggy Mountain Boys were the band that brought bluegrass to international prominence. From 1948 until 1969, when Flatt & Scruggs split up to pursue different musical directions, they were the bluegrass band, due to their Martha White Flour segment at the Opry and, especially, their tremendous exposure from TV and movies.
Flatt and Scruggs were originally brought together by Monroe in 1945, when they joined a band that, circa March of the following year, would also feature fiddler Chubby Wise and bassist Cedric Rainwater. This "classic" quintet created the sound of bluegrass and helped bring it to national recognition through radio shows, records, and concerts. After three years with Monroe, Flatt left the mandolinist behind in 1948, and Scruggs followed his lead shortly afterward. The duo formed their own band, the Foggy Mountain Boys. Within a few months, they recruited ex-Blue Grass Boy Rainwater, fiddler Jim Shumate and guitarist/vocalist Mac Wiseman. Initially, the band played on radio stations across the South, landing a record contract with Mercury Records in late 1948. Over the next two years, they toured the U.S. constantly, played many radio shows, and recorded several sessions for Mercury. One of the sessions produced the original version of "Foggy Mountain Breakdown," which would become a bluegrass standard.
In 1951, Flatt & Scruggs switched record labels, signing with Columbia Records. By this point, the band now featured mandolinst/vocalist Curly Seckler, fiddler Paul Warren, and bassist Jake Tullock. Where the careers of other bluegrass and hard country acts stalled in the early and mid-'50s, the Foggy Mountain Boys flourished. One of their first singles for Columbia, "'Tis Sweet to Be Remembered," reached the Top Ten in 1952, and in 1953, the Martha White Flour company sponsored a regular radio show for the group on WSM in Nashville. In 1955, the band joined the Grand Ole Opry. The following year, they added a Dobro player called Buck Graves to the lineup.
Flatt & Scruggs reached a new audience in the late '50s, when the folk music revival sparked the interest of a younger generation of listeners. The duo played a number of festivals targeted at the new breed of bluegrass and folk fans. At the same time, country music television programs went into syndication, and the duo became regulars on these shows. In the summer of 1959, Flatt & Scruggs began a streak of Top 40 country singles that ran into 1968 -- their chart performance was directly tied to their increased exposure. The duo's popularity peaked in 1962, when they recorded the theme song to the television sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies. The theme, called "The Ballad of Jed Clampett," became the first number one bluegrass single in early 1963, and the duo made a number of cameos on the show.
The Beverly Hillbillies began a streak of cameo appearances and soundtrack work for Flatt & Scruggs in television and film, most notably with the appearance of "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" in Arthur Penn's 1968 film Bonnie and Clyde. With all of their TV, film, and festival appearances, Flatt & Scruggs popularized bluegrass music more than any artist, even Monroe. Ironically, that popularity helped drive the duo apart. Scruggs wanted to expand their sound and pushed Flatt to cover Bob Dylan's "Like a Rolling Stone" in 1968 as well as land concert appearances in venues that normally booked rock & roll acts. Flatt wanted to continue in a traditional bluegrass vein. Inevitably, the opposing forces came to a head in 1969, and the duo parted ways. Appropriately, Flatt formed a traditional bluegrass band, the Nashville Grass, while Scruggs assembled a more progressive outfit, the Earl Scruggs Revue.
Throughout the '70s, both Flatt and Scruggs enjoyed successful solo careers. In 1979, the duo began ironing out the details of a proposed reunion album, but they were scrapped upon Flatt's death on May 11, 1979.
Scruggs made many albums after his parting with Flatt, highlighted by 1982's The Storyteller and the Banjo Man (with Tom T. Hall) and 2001's Earl Scruggs and Friends (which featured an all-star cast including Johnny Cash, Elton John, Sting, Vince Gill, Albert Lee, Leon Russell, and Steve Martin). Scruggs was often seen on TV as well, often for reunion appearances. He died in Nashville in 2012. In 1985, Flatt & Scruggs were inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
© David Vinopal /TiVo
Similar artists
-
Folk Songs Of Our Land
Country - Released by Legacy Recordings on 30 Oct 1962
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Story of Bonnie and Clyde
Country - Released by Columbia Nashville Legacy on 3 Apr 1968
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Foggy Mountain Banjo
Country - Released by Columbia - Legacy on 6 Sep 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Town and Country
Country - Released by Legacy Recordings on 12 Sep 1965
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Versatile Flatt & Scruggs: Pickin', Strummin' and Singin'
Country - Released by Columbia - Legacy on 25 Dec 2015
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
A Boy Named Sue
Country - Released by Legacy Recordings on 30 Oct 2009
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bluegrass Harvest - A September Stroll with Flatt and Scruggs
Country - Released by Stardom Records on 1 Sep 2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
At Carnegie Hall! (Expanded Edition) (Live)
Country - Released by RLG - Legacy on 1 Jan 1962
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Foggy Mountain Gospel
Country - Released by Columbia - Legacy on 4 Jul 2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Changin' Times
Country - Released by Legacy Recordings on 26 Aug 1967
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
24 Classic Tracks - Foggy Mountain Special
Country - Released by Intermusic S.A. on 12 Jul 2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Foggy Mountain Breakdown
Country - Released by Intermusic S.A. on 6 Oct 2003
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Songs of Glory
Country - Released by Columbia - Legacy on 1 Jul 1960
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Fabulous Sound Of Flatt And Scruggs
Country - Released by Legacy Recordings on 30 Oct 1964
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Nashville Airplane
Country - Released by Columbia - Legacy on 1 Jan 1968
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Recorded Live at Vanderbilt University (Live at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN - May 1963)
Pop - Released by Legacy Recordings on 1 Jul 1964
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Breaking Out
Country - Released by Legacy Recordings on 30 Oct 1970
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Get In Line Brothers
Country - Released by Diamond Days on 12 Jan 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Get In Line Brothers
Country - Released by Mile End on 5 May 2008
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Sound of Foggy Mountain Soul
Country - Released by Complete Country on 23 May 2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Very Best of Flatt & Scruggs
Folk - Released by Burning Fire on 18 Nov 2008
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo