Rudolf Kempe
One of the great unsung conductors of the middle twentieth century, Rudolf Kempe enjoyed a strong reputation in England but never quite achieved the international acclaim that he might have had with more aggressive management, promotion, and recording. Not well enough known to be a celebrity but too widely respected to count as a cult figure, Kempe is perhaps best remembered as a connoisseur's conductor, one valued for his strong creative temperament rather than for any personal mystique.
He studied oboe as a child, performed with the Dortmund Opera, and, in 1929, barely out of his teens, he became first oboist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. His conducting debut came in 1936, at the Leipzig Opera; this performance of Lortzing's Der Wildschütz was so successful that the Leipzig Opera hired him as a répétiteur. Kempe served in the German army during World War II, but much of his duty was out of the line of fire; in 1942 he was assigned to a music post at the Chemnitz Opera. After the war, untainted by Nazi activities, he returned to Chemnitz as director of the opera (1945-1948), and then moved on to the Weimar National Theater (1948-1949). From 1949 to 1953 he served as general music director of the Staatskapelle Dresden, East Germany's finest orchestra. He then moved to the identical position at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, 1952-1954, succeeding the young and upwardly mobile Georg Solti. During this period he was also making guest appearances outside of Germany, mainly in opera: in Vienna (1951), at London's Covent Garden (1953), and at New York's Metropolitan Opera (1954), to mention only the highlights. Although he conducted Wagner extensively, especially at Covent Garden, Kempe did not make his Bayreuth debut until 1960. As an opera conductor he was greatly concerned with balance and texture, and singers particularly appreciated his efforts on their behalf.
Kempe made a great impression in England, and in 1960 Thomas Beecham named him associate conductor of London's Royal Philharmonic. Kempe became the orchestra's principal conductor upon Beecham's death the following year, and, after the orchestra was reorganized, served as its artistic director from 1963 to 1975. He was also the chief conductor of the Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra from 1965 to 1972, and of the Munich Philharmonic from 1967 until his death in 1976. During the last year of his life he also entered into a close association with the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
Interpretively, Kempe was something of a German Beecham. He was at his best -- lively, incisive, warm, expressive, but never even remotely self-indulgent -- in the Austro-Germanic and Czech repertory. Opera lovers prize his versions of Lohengrin, Die Meistersinger, and Ariadne auf Naxos. His greatest recorded legacy, accomplished during the last four or five years of his life, was the multi-volume EMI set of the orchestral works and concertos of Richard Strauss, performed with the highly idiomatic Dresden Staatskapelle. These recordings were only intermittently available outside of Europe in the LP days, but in the 1990s EMI issued them on nine compact discs.
© TiVo
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Wagner: Lohengrin
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1964
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Lohengrin, WWV 75 by Rudolf Kempe (2023 Remastered, Vienna 1963)
Rudolf Kempe, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Vienna State Opera Chorus
Opera - Released by Alexandre Bak - Classical Music Reference Recording on 6 dec. 2023
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Bruch: Violin Concerto No.1; Scottish Fantasia
Kyung Wha Chung, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 6 mei 2013
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss: Complete Orchestral Works
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 16 nov. 1999
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Stravinsky: The Firebird (Suite) Britten: Sinfonia da Requiem
Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe
Symfonische muziek - Released by Berlin Classics on 20 jan. 2017
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Richard Strauss: Tone Poems
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1973
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Lohengrin
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1964
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bruckner: Symphony No. 8 in C Minor
Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by SOMM Recordings on 1 feb. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Orchestral Works by Rudolf Kempe (2023 Remastered)
Rudolf Kempe, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Staatskapelle Dresden
Klassiek - Released by Alexandre Bak - Classical Music Reference Recording on 30 okt. 2023
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Gustav Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen - Kindertotenlieder (Recordings of 1955 & 1956)
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Philharmonia Orchestra, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Berliner Philharmoniker, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Casta Diva on 31 dec. 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Die Walküre
Volledige opera's - Released by Myto Historical on 1 feb. 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77 - Dvořák: Symphony No. 8 in G Major, Op. 88, B. 163
Christian Ferras, Hessian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Archipel on 11 jun. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mahler: Kindertotenlieder (Mono Version)
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Berliner Philharmoniker, Rudolf Kempe
Divers - Released by BNF Collection on 1 jan. 1957
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Orchestral Works (Mono Version)
Rudolf Kempe, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra
Divers - Released by BNF Collection on 1 jan. 1960
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto / Bruch: Violin Concerto / Scottish Fantasy
Kyung Wha Chung, Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal, Charles Dutoit, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 jan. 1982
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Shy Genius of the Podium
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 9 aug. 2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bruch: Violin Concerto No.1; Scottish Fantasia
Kyung Wha Chung, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 6 mei 2013
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Ariadne auf Naxos
Rudolf Kempe, Staatskapelle Dresden, Gundula Janowitz, Peter Schreier, Hermann Prey
Opera - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1968
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bruch: Violin Concerto; Scottish Fantasia
Kyung Wha Chung, Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal, Charles Dutoit, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 jan. 1982
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Spring in Vienna
Klassiek - Released by Berlin Classics on 3 feb. 2009
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Johannes Brahms: Complete Symphonies
Munich Philharmonic, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Profil on 7 okt. 2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo