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Munich Radio Orchestra|Felix Mendelssohn: The Complete String Symphonies

Felix Mendelssohn: The Complete String Symphonies

Munich Radio Orchestra and Henry Raudales

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It would be fascinating to know what Mendelssohn would have to say about the release into the public domain of the twelve String Symphonies he began to compose from 1821, when just on the cusp of his teens. Although one could hazard a pretty accurate guess that he'd be unamused. Collated in a carefully dated exercise book, these were thoroughly private exercises in the symphonic craft, never intended for publication, and road-tested equally behind closed doors on the chamber orchestra that met at his parents' Berlin salon. And that's precisely what they sound like, too – full of the light-footed, Classical-inspired elegance we associate with Mendelssohn, but with the first six in particular sounding less like Mendelssohn, and more like what Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach might have come up with on one of his less wild-child days. Ditto for the Violin Concerto in D minor he composed around the same period for his violin teacher, Eduard Rietz. All of which is to say that they constitute a risk for any ensemble wishing to take them on, because while on the one hand they're charming and sometimes fascinating works (especially towards the end of the set), they're also abundantly ripe with the potential to sound as dull as ditchwater. Happily though, they've come out very well indeed under the fingers of the Münchner Rundfunkorchester and its leader Henry Raudales.

Studio recorded in an ample (but not overly so) acoustic, this offering is a repackaging of the orchestra's 2019 release featuring the first six symphonies paired with the Violin Concerto, to which have now been added the final six symphonies plus the Sinfoniesatz in C minor Mendelssohn then replaced a few months later with the full-orchestra Symphony No. 1.

That 2019 release had given us fresh, crisp, daintily elegant and light readings of the symphonies, but its star attraction had undoubtedly been the concerto, Raudales singing its solo lines with crisp, neat, lithe elegance, supported by equally neat, bright, light and fun-filled orchestral playing. Those same qualities have been similarly lavished on the second half of the set, while capitalising on the flashes of additional interest Mendelssohn's gradually developing voice is now beginning to throw up as he graduates from three to four movements, and introduces his first Scherzo. Take how gracefully they nail the mysterious, time-standing-still, misty romance of No. 11's opening Adagio as Mendelssohn begins to flex the programmatic voice that would later give us works such as ”The Hebrides” Overture; or the deliciously stringy luminosity with which they romp through its Commodo Schweizerlied Scherzo, Raudales delivering its solo with top-tapping perkiness; or the way in which, in the ensuing Adagio's opening, they bring out its brief, uncanny resemblance to the later Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage overture. Also to be appreciated is the overall warmth to their tone.

If you're interested in tracing the development of Mendelssohn's symphonic voice, you won't go wrong with these. © Charlotte Gardner/Qobuz

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Felix Mendelssohn: The Complete String Symphonies

Munich Radio Orchestra

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1
String Symphony No. 1 in C Major, MWV N 1: I. Allegro
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:03:27

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 1 in C Major, MWV N 1 (Felix Mendelssohn)

2
II. Andante
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:02:41

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

3
III. Allegro
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:02:43

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 2 in D Major, MWV N 2 (Felix Mendelssohn)

4
I. Allegro
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:03:50

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

5
II. Andante
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:04:13

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

6
String Symphony No. 2 in D Major, MWV N 2: III. Allegro vivace
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:01:52

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 3 in E Minor, MWV N 3 (Felix Mendelssohn)

7
I. Allegro di molto
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:03:28

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

8
II. Andante
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:01:48

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

9
III. Allegro
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:02:17

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 4 in C Minor, MWV N 4 (Felix Mendelssohn)

10
I. Grave - Allegro
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:03:04

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

11
II. Andante
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:01:56

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

12
III. Allegro vivace
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:02:30

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 5 in B-Flat Major, MWV N 5 (Felix Mendelssohn)

13
I. Allegro vivace
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:03:56

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

14
II. Andante
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:01:29

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

15
III. Presto
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:03:26

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 6 in E-Flat Major, MWV N 6 (Felix Mendelssohn)

16
I. Allegro
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:03:01

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

17
II. Menuetto - Trios I & II
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:04:45

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

18
III. Prestissimo
Münchner Rundfunkorchester
00:04:11

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 7 in D Minor, MWV N 7 (Felix Mendelssohn)

19
I. Allegro
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:05:05

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

20
II. Andante
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:03:30

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

21
III. Menuetto
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:03:29

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

22
IV. Allegro molto
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:07:10

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

DISC 2

String Symphony No. 8 in D Major, MWV N 8 (Felix Mendelssohn)

1
I. Adagio e grave - Allegro
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:06:56

Munich Radio Orchestra, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

2
II. Adagio
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:04:11

Munich Radio Orchestra, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

3
III. Menuetto - Trio. Presto
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:04:04

Munich Radio Orchestra, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

4
IV. Allegro molto
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:07:12

Munich Radio Orchestra, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 9 in C Major, MWV N 9 "Swiss" (Felix Mendelssohn)

5
I. Grave - Allegro
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:09:18

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

6
II. Andante
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:04:14

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

7
III. Scherzo - Trio più lento
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:03:40

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

8
IV. Allegro vivace
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:10:05

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

9
String Symphony No. 10 in B Minor, MWV N 10
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:08:55

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

DISC 3

String Symphony No. 11 in F Minor, MWV N 11 (Felix Mendelssohn)

1
I. Adagio - Allegro molto
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:10:59

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

2
II. Scherzo "Commodo Schweizerlied"
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:03:54

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

3
III. Adagio
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:06:49

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

4
IV. Menuetto - Trio. Allegro moderato
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:03:38

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

5
V. Allegro molto
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:09:56

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2021 (P) BR-Klassik

String Symphony No. 12 in G Minor, MWV N 12 (Felix Mendelssohn)

6
I. Fuga. Grave - Allegro
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:04:17

Munich Radio Orchestra, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

7
II. Andante
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:03:07

Munich Radio Orchestra, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

8
III. Allegro molto
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:07:06

Munich Radio Orchestra, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

9
String Symphony No. 13 in C Minor, MWV N 14
Munich Radio Orchestra
00:06:08

Munich Radio Orchestra, Orchestra, MainArtist - Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Henry Raudales, Conductor, MainArtist

2021 BR-Klassik 2020 (P) BR-Klassik

Violin Concerto in D Minor, MWV O 3 (Felix Mendelssohn)

10
I. Allegro
Henry Raudales
00:08:23

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

11
II. Andante
Henry Raudales
00:05:50

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

12
III. Allegro
Henry Raudales
00:05:10

Felix Mendelssohn, Composer - Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Orchestra, MainArtist - Henry Raudales, MainArtist, AssociatedPerformer

2021 BR-Klassik 2019 (P) BR-Klassik

Album review

It would be fascinating to know what Mendelssohn would have to say about the release into the public domain of the twelve String Symphonies he began to compose from 1821, when just on the cusp of his teens. Although one could hazard a pretty accurate guess that he'd be unamused. Collated in a carefully dated exercise book, these were thoroughly private exercises in the symphonic craft, never intended for publication, and road-tested equally behind closed doors on the chamber orchestra that met at his parents' Berlin salon. And that's precisely what they sound like, too – full of the light-footed, Classical-inspired elegance we associate with Mendelssohn, but with the first six in particular sounding less like Mendelssohn, and more like what Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach might have come up with on one of his less wild-child days. Ditto for the Violin Concerto in D minor he composed around the same period for his violin teacher, Eduard Rietz. All of which is to say that they constitute a risk for any ensemble wishing to take them on, because while on the one hand they're charming and sometimes fascinating works (especially towards the end of the set), they're also abundantly ripe with the potential to sound as dull as ditchwater. Happily though, they've come out very well indeed under the fingers of the Münchner Rundfunkorchester and its leader Henry Raudales.

Studio recorded in an ample (but not overly so) acoustic, this offering is a repackaging of the orchestra's 2019 release featuring the first six symphonies paired with the Violin Concerto, to which have now been added the final six symphonies plus the Sinfoniesatz in C minor Mendelssohn then replaced a few months later with the full-orchestra Symphony No. 1.

That 2019 release had given us fresh, crisp, daintily elegant and light readings of the symphonies, but its star attraction had undoubtedly been the concerto, Raudales singing its solo lines with crisp, neat, lithe elegance, supported by equally neat, bright, light and fun-filled orchestral playing. Those same qualities have been similarly lavished on the second half of the set, while capitalising on the flashes of additional interest Mendelssohn's gradually developing voice is now beginning to throw up as he graduates from three to four movements, and introduces his first Scherzo. Take how gracefully they nail the mysterious, time-standing-still, misty romance of No. 11's opening Adagio as Mendelssohn begins to flex the programmatic voice that would later give us works such as ”The Hebrides” Overture; or the deliciously stringy luminosity with which they romp through its Commodo Schweizerlied Scherzo, Raudales delivering its solo with top-tapping perkiness; or the way in which, in the ensuing Adagio's opening, they bring out its brief, uncanny resemblance to the later Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage overture. Also to be appreciated is the overall warmth to their tone.

If you're interested in tracing the development of Mendelssohn's symphonic voice, you won't go wrong with these. © Charlotte Gardner/Qobuz

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