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Leonard Bernstein|Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue and Riffs & Three Dance Episodes from "On the Town" & Serenade & Fancy Free

Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue and Riffs & Three Dance Episodes from "On the Town" & Serenade & Fancy Free

Leonard Bernstein

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There's revealing diversity in these pre-'West Side Story' works of Bernstein, as well as harbingers of that landmark musical and film. Among them is the dramatic horn work in the title composition, which also certifies the classical chops and sureness in syncopation of jazz clarinetist Benny Goodman. The modernist flurries of the saxophone arrangements are evocative of the much later work by the avant-garde ROVA ensemble.

The 'Fancy Free' ballet appears along with the "Three Dance Episodes" from 'On the Town,' a 1944 show envisioned by Bernstein and choreographer Jerome Robbins as an extension of 'Fancy Free.' The ballet (reproduced here from a monaural recording) presents a remarkable array of emotional dramas - some with Coplandesque bravado, some with Latin touches of tango and fandango, some with the sassy strut which is so Manhattan. The dances showcase Bernstein's facility at reusing and combining themes, some taken from 'On the Town's' most famous number, "New York, New York" (not to be confused with the John Kander-Fred Ebb song of the same name sung by Liza Minelli in the 1977 film "New York, New York"). The composer conducts with vigor.

By contrast, the 'Serenade' lacks the expected Bernstein lyricism and clear, tight structure, but is interesting in concept and shows off the dynamic palate and authority of violinist Zino Francescatti.

© TiVo

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Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue and Riffs & Three Dance Episodes from "On the Town" & Serenade & Fancy Free

Leonard Bernstein

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Prelude, Fugue & Riffs (Leonard Bernstein)

1
I. Prelude
00:01:51

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - Benny Goodman, Clarinet - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Columbia Jazz Combo, Orchestra

(P) 1964 Sony Music Entertainment

2
II. Fugue
00:01:47

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - Benny Goodman, Clarinet - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Columbia Jazz Combo, Orchestra

(P) 1964 Sony Music Entertainment

3
III. Riffs
00:04:10

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - Benny Goodman, Clarinet - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Columbia Jazz Combo, Orchestra

(P) 1964 Sony Music Entertainment

On the Town (Leonard Bernstein)

4
The Great Lover
00:01:48

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer

(P) 1964 Sony Music Entertainment

5
Lonely Town. Pas de deux
00:03:25

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer

(P) 1964 Sony Music Entertainment

6
Times Square, 1944
00:04:38

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer

(P) 1968 Sony Music Entertainment

Serenade after Plato's "Symposium" for Solo Violin, Strings, Harp and Percussion (Leonard Bernstein)

7
I. Phaedrus: Pausanias (Lento - Allegro marcato)
00:07:02

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Zino Francescatti, Violin

(P) 1968 Sony Music Entertainment

8
II. Aristophanes (Allegretto)
00:04:07

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Zino Francescatti, Violin

(P) 1968 Sony Music Entertainment

9
III. Erixymathus (Presto)
00:01:28

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Zino Francescatti, Violin

(P) 1968 Sony Music Entertainment

10
IV. Agathon (Adagio)
00:06:53

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Zino Francescatti, Violin

(P) 1968 Sony Music Entertainment

11
V. Socrates: Alcibiades (Molto tenuto - Allegro molto vivace)
00:10:48

Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra - JOHN MCCLURE, Producer - Zino Francescatti, Violin

(P) 1968 Sony Music Entertainment

Fancy Free - Ballet (Leonard Bernstein)

12
I. Enter Three Sailors
00:02:50

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

13
II. Scene at the Bar
00:01:39

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

14
III. Enter Two Girls
00:02:59

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

15
IV. Pas de Deux
00:03:27

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

16
V. Competition Scene
00:03:18

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

17
VI. Three Dance Variations: Variation 1 (Galop)
00:01:28

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

18
Variation 2 (Waltz)
00:02:38

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

19
Variation 3 (Danzon)
00:02:45

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

20
VII. Finale
00:04:56

Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein, Composer, Conductor, MainArtist - David Oppenheim, Producer

(P) 1956 Sony Music Entertainment

Album review

There's revealing diversity in these pre-'West Side Story' works of Bernstein, as well as harbingers of that landmark musical and film. Among them is the dramatic horn work in the title composition, which also certifies the classical chops and sureness in syncopation of jazz clarinetist Benny Goodman. The modernist flurries of the saxophone arrangements are evocative of the much later work by the avant-garde ROVA ensemble.

The 'Fancy Free' ballet appears along with the "Three Dance Episodes" from 'On the Town,' a 1944 show envisioned by Bernstein and choreographer Jerome Robbins as an extension of 'Fancy Free.' The ballet (reproduced here from a monaural recording) presents a remarkable array of emotional dramas - some with Coplandesque bravado, some with Latin touches of tango and fandango, some with the sassy strut which is so Manhattan. The dances showcase Bernstein's facility at reusing and combining themes, some taken from 'On the Town's' most famous number, "New York, New York" (not to be confused with the John Kander-Fred Ebb song of the same name sung by Liza Minelli in the 1977 film "New York, New York"). The composer conducts with vigor.

By contrast, the 'Serenade' lacks the expected Bernstein lyricism and clear, tight structure, but is interesting in concept and shows off the dynamic palate and authority of violinist Zino Francescatti.

© TiVo

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