Paul Hindemith
Hindemith was a theorist, teacher, violist, conductor, and composer who is regarded by many as the foremost German composer of his generation, a central figure in music between the First and Second World Wars. His style combined neo-classicism with modern harmonic conventions and some jazz elements. Hindemith's works include opera, ballet, orchestral, choral, and chamber music. As a younger man, Hindemith idealized Gebrauchmusik, an aesthetic of use over beauty. Yet his best-known works, particularly the opera Mathis der Maler, are appreciated for their warmth; rich, even opulent orchestral colors and gestures; a unique multi-rhythmic sense; and flowing, rapid polyphony.
Born outside of Frankfurt, Hindemith moved with his family to the city in 1902. It was here, in 1904, that Hindemith began taking violin lessons. By 1908, he became a student of Adolf Rebner, a teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, who arranged for Hindemith to be awarded a free place at the conservatory the following year. Although he had long been composing, Hindemith began to study composition formally in addition to continuing his study of the violin. However, he was forced to leave the conservatory in 1917 when he was called up for military service. He spent most of his service as a member of a regimental band stationed about three kilometers from the front line. After returning from the war, Hindemith again took to the concert stage with the Rebner Quartet, having switched to viola in 1919, but he began thinking of himself primarily as a composer. In this period, his music evolved from late-Romantic-era Expressionism meant for a specific purpose, occasion, or reason to a new style of absolute and objective music. In 1923, he was invited to join the administrative committee of the Donaueschingen Festival, a group over which he exerted an ever-increasing amount of control, programming works of such composers as Schoenberg and Webern. The next year, he married Gertrud Rottenberg, the daughter of the conductor of the Frankfurt Opera Orchestra, an ensemble in which Hindemith had been playing. His series of eight works entitled Kammermusik was composed during these years. In 1927, he received an appointment as professor of composition at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin. In addition to maintaining an active performing career, Hindemith soon developed a strong interest in teaching and even took on an evening class at the Volksmusikschule NeuKolln. Early in 1934, the Nazi party began a campaign to discredit Hindemith, which culminated in a boycott of the composer's works announced by the Kulturgemeinde in November of that year. In January 1935, Hindemith was given a six-month leave from the Hochschule. However, as the boycott of his music was not endorsed by the music division of the Nazi party until 1937, he was allowed not only to return to teaching, but also to undertake a series of concert tours abroad, to have his music published, and to enter into an agreement with the government of Turkey to build an organized musical life in that country. Also in 1935, Hindemith completed his most famous opera, Mathis der Maler, which he had begun in 1933. Given the political circumstances, it was not premiered until 1938, in Zurich, after Hindemith had left Germany for Switzerland. He then moved to the U.S. in 1940. After a series of lecture and teaching engagements that had been arranged by friends, he took a position at Yale, teaching composition and, from 1945 to 1953, conducting the Collegium Musicum. Hindemith became an American citizen in 1946. In 1951, he accepted a position at the University of Zurich and, after retiring from Yale in 1953, took up permanent residence in Switzerland. Hindemith had been composing sonatas for every orchestral instrument over the entire course of his career. The last one he completed was the Tuba Sonata, which dates from 1955, the same year he retired from his post in Zurich. After that, he became more active as a conductor. In November 1963, he was taken ill and transferred to a hospital in Frankfurt, where he died of acute pancreatitis.
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Hindemith - Legendary Recordings
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 12/11/2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Complete Brass Works
Classical - Released by Summit Records on 1/01/1990
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Mathis der Maler - Symphonische Metamorphosen - Violinkonzert
David Oïstrakh, London Symphony Orchestra, Paul Hindemith, Claudio Abbado, Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Paul Kletzki
Classical - Released by Decca on 1/01/2001
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Dreams of Freedom
Chamber Music - Released by Odradek Records on 21/09/2018
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith conducts Hindemith
Berliner Philharmoniker, Paul Hindemith
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/2003
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 20 / Hindemith: 4 Temperaments (Haskil, Hindemith) (1957) (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Paul Hindemith)
Clara Haskil, Orchestre National de France, Paul Hindemith
Classical - Released by Music and Arts Programs of America on 1/04/2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Violin Concerto; Symphonic Metamorphoses on Themes of Weber etc.
David Oïstrakh, London Symphony Orchestra, Paul Hindemith, Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Claudio Abbado, Paul Kletzki
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1/01/2001
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Paul Hindemith: Piano Sonata No. 1 in A Major / Serguéi Prokófiev: Piano Sonata No. 1 in A Major
Classical - Released by RHI on 12/09/2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Symphony in B-Flat Major & The 4 Temperaments - Berg: Chamber Concerto
Symphonieorchester Des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Clara Haskil, Wolfgang Marschner, Paul Hindemith, Carl Seemann
Classical - Released by Orfeo on 20/04/1994
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Monteverdis Orfeo (1954)
Classical - Released by Music and Arts Programs of America on 8/06/2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Grandi maestri dell'interpretazione: Clara Haskil, Vol. 3
Clara Haskil, Geza Anda, French Radio Chamber Orchestra, Camerata Salzburg, Paul Hindemith, Bernhard Paumgartner
Classical - Released by Stradivarius on 1/01/1988
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven & Haydn: Piano Works (Live)
Friedrich Gulda, RIAS-Sinfonie-Orchester, Paul Hindemith
Classical - Released by Archipel on 18/03/2022
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Ludus tonalis Part I
Classical - Released by Digital Music Group, Inc. on 10/02/2006
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bruch Scottish Fantasia & Hindemith Violin Concerto
David Oïstrakh, Jascha Horenstein, Paul Hindemith, London Symphony Orchestra
Classical - Released by Mangora Classical on 23/06/2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Sonata for Piano and Trombone
Christian Lindberg, Roland Pöntinen, Paul Hindemith
Classical - Released by EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE on 4/11/2020
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Werke für Violoncello & Klavier, Vol. 2
Julius Berger, Siegfried Mauser
Chamber Music - Released by wergo on 1/01/1996
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ludus tonalis Part II
Classical - Released by Digital Music Group, Inc. on 10/02/2006
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Violin Concerto - Mozart: Violin Concerto No. 3
Classical - Released by Everest Records on 29/07/2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Live In Concert Recording #125
The University of Illinois Symphonic Band
Classical - Released by Soundset Recordings on 1/01/2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Requiem "For Those We Love"
Vienna State Opera Choir, Wiener Symphoniker, Paul Hindemith, Hans Braun, Elisabeth Höngen
Classical - Released by HORTUS on 5/01/1990
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hindemith: Mathis Der Maler (Matthias the Painter), Symphony for Orchestra [Digitally Remastered]
South German Philharmonic Orchestra
Classical - Released by EMG Classical on 24/09/2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo