Ennio Morricone
Ennio Morricone was probably the most famous film composer of the 20th century. He was also one of the most prolific composers working in any medium. No exact figure is available, but he scored over 500 films over several decades, plus many dozens of classical works. While his film scores were in almost every imaginable musical style (and for almost every imaginable kind of movie), he was most identified with the "spaghetti Western" style of soundtracks, which he pioneered when providing the musical backdrop for the films of director Sergio Leone. Morricone's palette was extraordinarily diverse, drawing from classical, jazz, pop, rock, electronic, avant-garde, and Italian music, among other styles. Esteemed by such important figures in modern music as John Zorn (not to mention contemporary directors like Martin Scorsese), he was frequently placed among not just the finest soundtrack composers but the most important contemporary composers of any sort.
Morricone began studying music at Rome's Conservatory of Santa Cecilia at the age of 12. Urged to concentrate on composition by his instructors, he supported himself by playing trumpet in jazz bands, and then worked for Italy's national radio network after graduating from the conservatory. He didn't begin scoring films until the early '60s, and didn't begin attracting international notice until he began collaborating with Leone, starting with A Fistful of Dollars in the mid-'60s. (Morricone had previously worked on other Italian Westerns with other directors.) The spaghetti Westerns only comprised a phase of Morricone's career, but for many his work in this field remains his best and most innovative. Morricone amplified the film's plots and drama through ingenious use of diverse arrangements and instrumentation. Jew's harps, dissonant harmonicas, dancing piccolos, bombastic church organs, eerie whistling, thundering trumpets, oddly sung gunfighter ballads, and ghostly vocal choruses all became trademarks of the Morricone-Leone productions, then of the spaghetti Western genre as a whole. The influence of rock & roll was felt in the low, ominous twanging guitars, which reflected (intentionally or unintentionally) the sound of contemporary recordings by the Ventures, Duane Eddy, the Shadows, and John Barry. Morricone's most famous composition, the theme to The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, made number two in the U.S. when it was covered by Hugo Montenegro.
Even while he was busy with collaborations with Leone, Morricone found time for various other film projects, such as the agitprop classic Battle of Algiers and Burn! By the '70s, Morricone was winding down his involvement with both Leone and the spaghetti Western, working with numerous other directors all over the world. Grand orchestration and memorable motifs were commonplace in Morricone's work; Warren Beatty, for instance, once told the Los Angeles Times that "there's nobody better than Ennio to create a haunting theme." His scores also began to utilize more contemporary electronic influences, with mixed results.
Age never slowed Morricone in the least. In fact, the 1980s, '90s, and 2000s saw his commercial success and widespread recognition at an all-time peak. He garnered Academy Award nominations for The Mission, The Untouchables, Bugsy, and Malèna, and worked for such top directors as Pedro Almodóvar, Brian DePalma, Roman Polanski, Mike Nichols, Oliver Stone, and Barry Levinson. Cinema Paradiso is probably the most renowned of his scores from that period. In his late eighties, he made waves with his work on the 2015 Quentin Tarantino Western The Hateful Eight, which won him a Golden Globe and his first Academy Award for Best Original Score. Morricone was still working on film scores into the last months of his life; he died on July 6, 2020, at the age of 91, while recovering from a broken femur at a hospital in Rome.
With such an abundance of recordings, collecting Morricone remains a daunting proposition. It's doubtful that anyone will collect all of his soundtracks under one roof; after all, the composer himself doesn't even remember how many films he's worked on. RCA's The Legendary Italian Westerns, Virgin's two Film Music volumes, and Rhino's Anthology are useful collections, and the DRG label has reissued other noteworthy compilations of his work.
© Richie Unterberger /TiVo
Similar artists
-
Ennio Morricone 2016: Les meilleures bandes originales de films
Film Soundtracks - Released by Bacci Bros Records on 21 Jul 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Giu' la testa (Edizione speciale 35 anniversario)
Soundtracks - Released by Cinevox on 1 Jan 1971
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Le clan des Siciliens (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Division Decca Records France on 1 Jan 1969
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Il Mercenario - The Mercenary - A Professional Gun (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI Music Publishing Italia Srl on 29 Mar 2019
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Novecento (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI Music Publishing Italia Srl on 2 Jan 1976
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Focus
Pop - Released by Universal Music, a division of Universal International Music BV on 1 Jan 2003
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mon Nom Est Personne (Bande originale du film) (L'édition complète)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI General Music srl on 1 Jan 1973
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Morricone Segreto
Film Soundtracks - Released by Decca (UMO) Classics (CAM) on 6 Nov 2020
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
La Califfa - The Lady Caliph (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI General Music srl on 29 Mar 2019
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Spaghetti Westerns Legends - The Old Wild West
Film Soundtracks - Released by Cinema Hotel Studios on 20 Dec 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
La Resa dei Conti - The Big Gundown (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (Remastered)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI Music Publishing Italia Srl on 1 Jan 1968
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
La classe operaia va in paradiso - The Working Class Goes to Heaven / Lulu the Tool (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 1 Jan 1971
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Death Rides a Horse - Da uomo a uomo (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 27 Feb 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ménage all'italiana (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (Remastered)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 1 Jan 1965
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Come imparai ad amare le donne (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (Remastered)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 1 Jan 1966
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Uccellacci e uccellini - The Hawks and the Sparrows (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 4 Dec 2006
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Il clan dei siciliani (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Creazioni Artistiche Musicali C.A.M. S.r.l. on 3 Dec 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
L'uccello dalle piume di cristallo
Soundtracks - Released by Cinevox on 1 Jan 1969
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Maddalena (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI General Music srl on 1 Jan 1971
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Revolver (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (Remastered Edition)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI General Music srl on 1 Jan 1973
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Once Upon A Time In The Cinema
Film Soundtracks - Released by Varese Sarabande on 1 Jan 1996
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo