Neeme Järvi
Veteran conductor Neeme Järvi has led many orchestras in Europe and the U.S. over a career stretching back to the 1950s. With his children now as rivals, he has remained a busy star on the international conducting scene well into his eighties, and he is among the most prolific conductors of modern times in the recording studio.
Born in the Estonian capital of Tallinn on June 7, 1937, and brought up within the Soviet Union's system for developing musical talent, Järvi studied percussion and conducting at the Tallinn Music School. He made his debut as a conductor at age 18. From 1955 to 1960, he pursued further studies at the Leningrad Conservatory, where his principal teachers were Nikolaï Rabinovich and Yevgeny Mravinsky. Järvi took a leading role in the musical life of his homeland. In 1963, he assumed the directorship of the Estonian Radio & Television Orchestra, his first important post. He also founded the Tallinn Chamber Orchestra and, for 13 years, was the chief conductor of Opera House Estonia in Tallinn. From 1976 to 1980, he was chief conductor and artistic director of the Estonian State Symphony Orchestra, then in its infancy. By the late '70s, his fame had spread throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and he received favorable notices for his appearances in the West. He made history by leading the first performances of Strauss' Der Rosenkavalier and Gershwin's Porgy and Bess ever given in the USSR.
Järvi developed a particular interest in unearthing and performing neglected repertory by both little-known and important composers, and his recorded output in this area dates back to well before Estonia's independence. He began recording for the BIS label in the early '80s. He was a champion of the Estonian composers Eduard Tubin and Arvo Pärt. In 1979, he premiered Pärt's Credo, a work that represents a turning point in that composer's stylistic evolution. Järvi, recognizing the importance of Credo (which incorporates biblical texts), presented it without first navigating through the usual channels of the Communist Party or the Composers' Union. The resulting controversy and official disfavor induced Järvi to emigrate. He was permitted to leave Estonia in 1980; within a month of his departure, he made his debut performances with the Boston Symphony, the Philadelphia Orchestra, and the New York Philharmonic. He quickly received important appointments: principal guest conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra in England (1981-1983) and the Japan Philharmonic; music director of the Royal Scottish Orchestra (1984-1988) and the Gothenburg (Sweden) Symphony Orchestra (1982-2004). Järvi became an American citizen in 1985. In 1990, he assumed the post of music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, remaining there until 2005. He led that ensemble through a troubled period and made some 30 recordings with the group on the Chandos label. He has also served as principal conductor of the New Jersey Symphony, the Residentie Orchestra of The Hague, and the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande.
Järvi's concert appearances gradually slowed as he approached his ninth decade, but his recorded legacy has continued to grow at an impressive pace. For the BIS label, he recorded a great deal of unfamiliar Scandinavian music with various orchestras from the 1980s to the 2020s. Järvi has also recorded for Deutsche Grammophon and Orfeo. His recording projects include cycles of orchestral music by Sibelius, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, and others. In late Romantic repertory, especially from France and the Scandinavian countries, he remains one of the world's great specialists, and he has maintained relationships with many of the ensembles he has headed. The year 2016 alone saw no fewer than seven new releases, including the continuation of a symphony cycle devoted to composer Kurt Atterberg, recorded with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra. Devoting himself mostly to substantial symphonic works, Järvi nevertheless did not disdain lighter fare; in 2015, he released, with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, the album A Festival of Fucik, devoted to the composer of the familiar circus march Entry of the Gladiators. He remains a fixture of Chandos' catalog, issuing a pair of new albums on the label, one of orchestral works by composers Artur Kapp, Mihkel Lüdig, and Artur Lemba, and the other of ballet music by Léo Delibes in 2020. He made several recordings during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in 2023, he led the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra, backing pianist Anna Shelest in a recording of the first two piano concertos of Anton Rubinstein. By that time, Järvi's recording catalog comprised more than 400 albums.
Järvi's children have made their mark on the musical world as well: sons Paavo and Kristjan have gained international reputations as conductors. Daughter Maarika was the principal flutist with the RTVE Symphony Orchestra in Madrid. Neeme has written an Estonian-language memoir, Kunstniku elu (The Maestro's Touch).
© James Manheim & Joseph Stevenson /TiVo
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Chadwick: Symphony No. 2 & Symphonic Sketches
Neeme Järvi, Detroit Symphony Orchestra
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Feb 1995
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Music From Estonia, Vol. 2
Neeme Järvi, The Royal Scottish National Orchestra
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Jun 1989
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: Symphony No. 2 - Schumann: Julius Caesar Overture
Neeme Järvi, London Symphony Orchestra
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Nov 1988
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss: Don Quixote and other Orchestral Works
Neeme Järvi, The Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Dame Felicity Lott, Edwin Paling, John Harrington, Raphael Wallfisch
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Sep 1988
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Stravinsky: Symphony of Psalms and other Orchestral Works
Neeme Järvi, Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Boris Berman, Chœur de Chambre Romand, Chœur Pro Arte de Lausanne, Société chorale du Brassus
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Oct 1993
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Prokofiev: Semyon Kotko Suite & The Gambler
Neeme Järvi, The Royal Scottish National Orchestra
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Mar 1990
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Prokofiev: The Prodigal Son, Divertimento, Andante from Piano Sonata No. 4 & Symphonic Song
Neeme Järvi, The Royal Scottish National Orchestra
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Oct 1989
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Stenhammar: Symphony No. 2, Op. 34 / Excelsior! Op. 13
Göteborgs Symfoniker, Neeme Järvi
Classical - Released by BIS on 1 Jan 1984
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Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 2 - Brahms: Symphony No 4
Kalle Randalu, Estonian National Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi
Classical - Released by Estonian Record Productions on 30 Sep 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition
Carlo Maria Giulini, Lorin Maazel, Neeme Järvi, Oliver Knussen, Gennady Rozhdestvensky
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Dvorak: Stabat Mater
Masses, Passions, Requiems - Released by London Philharmonic Orchestra on 1 May 2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Great Maestros XII: Mozart
Neeme Järvi, Kalle Randalu, Estonian National Symphony Orchestra
Classical - Released by Estonian Record Productions on 7 Jun 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tubin, E.: Double Bass Concerto / Valse Triste / Violin Ballade / Violin Concerto / Estonian Dance Suite
Classical - Released by BIS on 1 Jan 1986
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Detroit Symphony Orchestra play French Favourites
Neeme Järvi, Detroit Symphony Orchestra
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Jul 2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Stravinsky: Oedipus Rex
Opera - Released by Chandos on 1 Nov 1993
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Dvořák: Complete Slavonic Dances
Neeme Järvi, The Royal Scottish National Orchestra
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Oct 1986
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tobias: Des Jona Sendung (Jonah's Mission)
Estonian State Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi
Classical - Released by BIS on 3 Jan 1
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 & Suite No. 4 "Mozartiana"
Neeme Järvi, Philharmonia Orchestra, Constantine Orbelian
Symphonies - Released by Chandos on 1 Jan 1990
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss, R.: Oboe Concerto / Der Burger Als Edelmann Orchestersuite
Classical - Released by BIS on 1 Apr 1990
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Medtner: Piano Concerto No. 2 & Piano Concerto No. 3 "Ballade"
Neeme Järvi, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Geoffrey Tozer
Concertos - Released by Chandos on 1 Feb 1992
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss Waltzes & Polkas: Baden - Baden Symphony Orchestra
Symphony Orchestra Baden Baden, Klaus Arp, Neeme Järvi
Classical - Released by Denon on 1 Jan 2009
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo