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Richard Egarr|Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, BWV 846-869 (Richard Egarr)

Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, BWV 846-869 (Richard Egarr)

Richard Egarr

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The casual buyer might stumble on this two-disc set and assume, from the presence of the well-worn Book One of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier and from the reliable imprint of the Harmonia Mundi USA label, that this was a safe, mainstream choice for this central Bach repertory item. It is anything but. The good news is that some online sampling will help listeners determine whether Egarr's approach is to their liking. The first thing to know about this performance is that Egarr subscribes to a currently controversial theory that by "well-tempered" Bach did not mean "equal-tempered" but intended a tuning encoded in the decorative figures with which he adorned the title page of the work. Leaving aside the pros and cons of this approach, there are two things to note. First, Egarr's pretense at finding it "amazing" that any reference book author could still believe the traditional view that Bach wrote the work as a demonstration of equal temperamnet is disingenuous. Second, and the more important for the casual listener, is the musical result of this tuning -- it tends to intensify and individualize the character of each key, whereas equal temperament tends to flatten out the differences. The major keys turn out brighter, the minor keys, for the most part, murkier. In Egarr's view, the whole cycle is very much a unit, to be played through rather than excerpted, and one that embodies a dramatic sequence of events. His playing emphasizes the differences among the individual pieces, principally through rhythms that sometimes seem to be shifting constantly. This can be disconcerting in the fugues -- sample a few of the fugues in minor keys to see what you think of the effect. On the whole, Egarr's playing is something like that of the old-school pianists whose Romantic interpretations of this work were for many years the only ones you could get, but the Romantic moves have been redeployed in service of a particular theory about what constitutes authentic perforomance. It's anything but mainstream, but there will certainly exist listeners attuned to Egarr's vision of the Well-Tempered Clavier, and they will greet this recording with excitement. The sound is appropriately dramatic, and the Dutch harpsichord copy used is well suited to the realization of Egarr's aims.
© TiVo

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Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, BWV 846-869 (Richard Egarr)

Richard Egarr

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1
Bach: Prelude I in C Major
00:02:30

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

2
Bach: Fugue I in C Major
00:02:21

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

3
Bach: Prelude II in C Minor
00:02:17

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

4
Bach: Fugue II in C Minor
00:01:57

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

5
Bach: Prelude III in C Sharp Major
00:01:31

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

6
Bach: Fugue III in C Sharp Major
00:02:57

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

7
Bach: Prelude IV in C Sharp Minor
00:02:38

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

8
Bach: Fugue IV in C Sharp Minor
00:04:01

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

9
Bach: Prelude V in D Major
00:01:34

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

10
Bach: Fugue V in D Major
00:01:59

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

11
Bach: Prelude VI in D Minor
00:01:50

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

12
Bach: Fugue VI in D Minor
00:02:14

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

13
Bach: Prelude VII in E Flat Major
00:04:33

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

14
Bach: Fugue VII in E Flat Major
00:02:04

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

15
Bach: Prelude VIII in E Flat Minor
00:02:55

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

16
Bach: Fugue VIII in D Sharp Minor
00:06:33

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

17
Bach: Prelude IX in E Major
00:01:34

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

18
Bach: Fugue IX in E Major
00:01:27

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

19
Bach: Prelude X in E Minor
00:02:51

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

20
Bach: Fugue X in E Minor
00:01:34

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

21
Bach: Prelude XI in F Major
00:01:24

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

22
Bach: Fugue XI in F Major
00:01:28

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

23
Bach: Prelude XII in F Minor
00:02:06

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

24
Bach: Prelude XII in F Minor
00:05:03

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

DISC 2

1
Bach: Prelude XIII in F Sharp Major
00:01:04

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

2
Bach: Fugue XIII in F Sharp Major
00:02:12

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

3
Bach: Prelude XIV in F Sharp Minor
00:01:28

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

4
Bach: Fugue XIV in F Sharp Minor
00:03:30

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

5
Bach: Prelude XV in G Major
00:01:05

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

6
Bach: Fugue XV in G Major
00:03:21

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

7
Bach: Prelude XVI in G Minor
00:02:03

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

8
Bach: Fugue XVI in G Minor
00:02:33

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

9
Bach: Prelude XVII in A Flat Major
00:01:32

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

10
Bach: Fugue XVII in A Flat Major
00:02:11

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

11
Bach: Fugue XVIII in G Sharp Minor
00:01:33

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

12
Bach: Fugue XVIII in G Sharp Minor
00:03:05

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

13
Bach: Prelude XIX in A Major
00:01:36

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

14
Bach: Fugue XIX in A Major
00:02:36

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

15
Bach: Prelude XX in A Minor
00:01:31

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

16
Bach: Fugue XX in A Minor
00:06:00

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

17
Bach: Prelude XXI in B Flat Major
00:01:25

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

18
Bach: Fugue XXI in B Flat Major
00:02:10

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

19
Bach: Prelude XXII in B Flat Minor
00:02:30

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

20
Bach: Fugue XXII in B Flat Minor
00:02:58

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

21
Bach: Prelude XXIII in B Major
00:01:15

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

22
Bach: Fugue XXIII in B Major
00:02:44

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

23
Bach: Prelude XXIV in B Minor
00:06:11

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

24
Bach: Fugue XXIV in B Minor
00:07:08

Richard Egarr, Performer - Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer

2007 harmonia mundi usa

Albumbeschreibung

The casual buyer might stumble on this two-disc set and assume, from the presence of the well-worn Book One of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier and from the reliable imprint of the Harmonia Mundi USA label, that this was a safe, mainstream choice for this central Bach repertory item. It is anything but. The good news is that some online sampling will help listeners determine whether Egarr's approach is to their liking. The first thing to know about this performance is that Egarr subscribes to a currently controversial theory that by "well-tempered" Bach did not mean "equal-tempered" but intended a tuning encoded in the decorative figures with which he adorned the title page of the work. Leaving aside the pros and cons of this approach, there are two things to note. First, Egarr's pretense at finding it "amazing" that any reference book author could still believe the traditional view that Bach wrote the work as a demonstration of equal temperamnet is disingenuous. Second, and the more important for the casual listener, is the musical result of this tuning -- it tends to intensify and individualize the character of each key, whereas equal temperament tends to flatten out the differences. The major keys turn out brighter, the minor keys, for the most part, murkier. In Egarr's view, the whole cycle is very much a unit, to be played through rather than excerpted, and one that embodies a dramatic sequence of events. His playing emphasizes the differences among the individual pieces, principally through rhythms that sometimes seem to be shifting constantly. This can be disconcerting in the fugues -- sample a few of the fugues in minor keys to see what you think of the effect. On the whole, Egarr's playing is something like that of the old-school pianists whose Romantic interpretations of this work were for many years the only ones you could get, but the Romantic moves have been redeployed in service of a particular theory about what constitutes authentic perforomance. It's anything but mainstream, but there will certainly exist listeners attuned to Egarr's vision of the Well-Tempered Clavier, and they will greet this recording with excitement. The sound is appropriately dramatic, and the Dutch harpsichord copy used is well suited to the realization of Egarr's aims.
© TiVo

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