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Gregor Piatigorsky|Elgar from America

Elgar from America

Piatigorsky, Rodjinsky, Barbirolli, Toscanini

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Elgar from America, Volume 1 may seem the kind of release of most interest to aficionados of historical recordings, and indeed it is something of an odd collection. Even in the 1940s, when they were made, Elgar had begun to fall out of fashion in the U.S., and two of the three works, the Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85, and Falstaff, Op. 68, are performed by musicians not often associated with Elgar: cellist Gregor Piatigorsky and conductor Artur Rodzinski, respectively. Furthermore, the Falstaff performance is cut, for unclear reasons that might have included the requirements of radio broadcast. You might have wondered how these three works could be fit onto a single CD; the explanation involves not only the Falstaff cuts but the quick, sometimes even breakneck tempos in Arturo Toscanini's reading of the Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36 ("Enigma Variations"). Sample some of these at various tempos, perhaps the "Dorabella" variation, to see whether you're in tune with the larger-than-life, brassy reading Toscanini gives the work. He clocks in at about four minutes faster than the average of roughly 30 minutes for the work, and even in the slower pieces, he pushes the NBC Symphony Orchestra toward a kind of nervous expressiveness. The brass keep up with Toscanini through some very tough sledding, and to these ears, it's a remarkable if idiosyncratic performance that will challenge you not to tap your feet. Other Toscanini performances from this time contain errors, and you can easily understand why. More than a curiosity, it's a unique reading of the work from a conductor who, contrary to what you might think, admired Elgar. The Piatigorsky cello concerto is also a strong, passionate reading from a player who never recorded the work except on this occasion. Highly recommended.

© TiVo

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Elgar from America

Gregor Piatigorsky

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Variations On An Original Theme "Enigma", Op. 36 (Edward Elgar)

1
Theme
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:01:16

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

2
Variation I : C.A.E.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:01:37

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

3
Variation II : H.D.S-P.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:00:42

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

4
Variation III : R.B.T.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:01:18

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

5
Variation IV : W.M.B.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:00:27

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

6
Variation V : R.P.A.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:01:40

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

7
Variation VI : Ysobel
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:01:14

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

8
Variation VII : Troyte
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:00:58

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

9
Variation VIII : W.N.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:01:24

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

10
Variation IX : Nimrod
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:02:54

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

11
Variation X : Intermezzo (Dorabella)
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:02:27

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

12
Variation XI : G.R.S.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:00:53

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

13
Variation XII : B.G.N.
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:02:14

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

14
Variation XIII : Romanza
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:02:25

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

15
Variation XIV : Finale (e.D.U.)
NBC Symphony Orchestra
00:05:10

NBC Symphony Orchestra - Arturo Toscanini, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85 (Edward Elgar)

16
I. Adagio - Moderato
Gregor Piatigorsky
00:06:50

Gregor Piatigorsky, Cello - New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - John Barbirolli, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

17
II. Lento - Allegro molto
Gregor Piatigorsky
00:04:40

Gregor Piatigorsky, Cello - New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - John Barbirolli, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

18
III. Adagio
Gregor Piatigorsky
00:04:32

Gregor Piatigorsky, Cello - New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - John Barbirolli, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

19
IV. Allegro - Moderato - Allegro, ma non-troppo - Poco più lento - Adagio
Gregor Piatigorsky
00:10:06

Gregor Piatigorsky, Cello - New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - John Barbirolli, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

Falstaff, Symphonic Study in C Minor, Op. 68 (Edward Elgar)

20
I. Falstaff and Prince Henry
New York Philharmonic
00:03:00

New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - Artur Rodjinsky, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

21
II. Eastcheap - Gadshll - The Boar's Head, revelry and sleep
New York Philharmonic
00:10:04

New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - Artur Rodjinsky, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

22
Dream Interlude
New York Philharmonic
00:02:22

New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - Artur Rodjinsky, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

23
III. Falstaff's march - The return through Gloucestershire
New York Philharmonic
00:01:38

New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - Artur Rodjinsky, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

24
Interlude. Gloucestershire. Shallow's orchard
New York Philharmonic
00:01:49

New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - Artur Rodjinsky, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

25
IV. King Henry's progress - The repudiation of Falstaff, and his death
New York Philharmonic
00:07:05

New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra - Artur Rodjinsky, Conductor - Sir Edward Elgar, Composer

(C) 2019 SOMM Recordings (P) 2019 SOMM Recordings

Album review

Elgar from America, Volume 1 may seem the kind of release of most interest to aficionados of historical recordings, and indeed it is something of an odd collection. Even in the 1940s, when they were made, Elgar had begun to fall out of fashion in the U.S., and two of the three works, the Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85, and Falstaff, Op. 68, are performed by musicians not often associated with Elgar: cellist Gregor Piatigorsky and conductor Artur Rodzinski, respectively. Furthermore, the Falstaff performance is cut, for unclear reasons that might have included the requirements of radio broadcast. You might have wondered how these three works could be fit onto a single CD; the explanation involves not only the Falstaff cuts but the quick, sometimes even breakneck tempos in Arturo Toscanini's reading of the Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36 ("Enigma Variations"). Sample some of these at various tempos, perhaps the "Dorabella" variation, to see whether you're in tune with the larger-than-life, brassy reading Toscanini gives the work. He clocks in at about four minutes faster than the average of roughly 30 minutes for the work, and even in the slower pieces, he pushes the NBC Symphony Orchestra toward a kind of nervous expressiveness. The brass keep up with Toscanini through some very tough sledding, and to these ears, it's a remarkable if idiosyncratic performance that will challenge you not to tap your feet. Other Toscanini performances from this time contain errors, and you can easily understand why. More than a curiosity, it's a unique reading of the work from a conductor who, contrary to what you might think, admired Elgar. The Piatigorsky cello concerto is also a strong, passionate reading from a player who never recorded the work except on this occasion. Highly recommended.

© TiVo

Details of original recording : Recorded live : at Radio City Studio 8H, New York, on November 5, 1949 (Variations "Enigma" - First appearance on CD) - at Carnegie Hall, New York, on November 10, 1940 (Cello concerto) - at Carnegie Hall, New York, on October 10, 1943 (Falstaff - First commercial release)

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