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Drummer and composer Billy Cobham is one of the great technical innovators that bridged jazz, fusion, and funk. Only fellow kit men Lenny White and Alphonse Mouzon were in his class, but neither was as fine a composer or arranger. In this attractively priced box, Cobham's first seven recordings as a leader are compiled with Inner Conflicts -- issued in 1978 after the drummer's first sojourn with Columbia -- to offer enduring proof of his mastery. His debut, 1973's self-produced Spectrum, is a jazz rock classic whose influence is immeasurable. Its production and accessible, driving melodies are framed inside intense, extremely technical compositions. The band included guitarists Tommy Bolin and John Tropea, keyboardist Jan Hammer, and bassist Lee Sklar, with guest spots from Ron Carter, Joe Farrell, and Ray Barretto. Cobham followed it with two ambitiously composed and arranged albums in 1974: Total Eclipse and Crosswinds. Though neither set achieved the crossover critical frenzy that greeted Spectrum, both have been reappraised in the 21st century as groundbreaking. Guitarist John Abercrombie and the Brecker Brothers played on both albums. Pianist Milcho Leviev played keyboards on Total Eclipse, while George Duke was at the helm on Crosswinds. Shabazz, recorded at the 1974 Montreux Jazz festival and released a year later, offered two new compositions as well as inspired readings of "Taurian Matador" and "Red Baron" from Spectrum. This hard-jamming keyboard-less group showcased Cobham in the company of Abercrombie, bassist Alex Blake, the Breckers, and trombonist Glenn Ferris. A Funky Thide of Sings, also from 1975, was a return to the studio. It offered a new, more intense vision of jazz funk rather than jazz rock, with guitarist John Scofield replacing Abercrombie. Cobham re-enlisted Leviev, the horns from Montreux, Blake, and Traffic's percussionist Rebop Kwaku Baah on guitar. The tunes were just as complex in terms of composition, but the grooves were monstrous. For 1976's Life & Times, Cobham pared his band to a quartet, keeping only Scofield, and hiring Doug Rauch and Dawilli Gonga on bass and keyboards, respectively. The compositions were tightly woven knots of fusion and funk with the seams jaggedly exposed to dramatic effect. A European tour with Duke, Scofield, and bassist Alphonso Johnson resulted in The Billy Cobham/George Duke Band: Live on Tour in Europe. The album has some terrific moments but is somewhat uneven. The drummer moved to Columbia for two dates before returning to Atlantic for the final record in this set. Inner Conflicts is a varied, futuristic jazz-funk record that actively embraces disco and Latin rhythms. Johnson and Scofield are core members; guests include the Breckers, Sheila and Pete Escovedo, and Julian Priester. Criticized at the time, it has acquitted itself as visionary thanks to DJs. Each album is newly remastered; some contain alternates, outtakes, and mono-and single mixes. They are individuallly encased in thick, replica cardboard sleeves. Also included is a 56-page booklet with an essay by Pete Riley. The price is affordable, the music essential.
© Thom Jurek /TiVo
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Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Fender Bass - Billy Cobham, Producer, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Billy Cobham, Producer, Drums, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Jimmy Owens, Flugelhorn - Joe Farrell, Flute, Soprano Saxophone - Ron Carter, Acoustic Bass - Ray Barretto, Congas - Billy Cobham, Producer, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Billy Cobham, Producer, Drums, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Bass - Billy Cobham, Producer, Drums, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Fender Bass - Billy Cobham, Producer, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Billy Cobham, Producer, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Jimmy Owens, Flugelhorn, Trumpet - Joe Farrell, Alto Saxophone - Ron Carter, Acoustic Bass - Ray Barretto, Congas - John Tropea, Guitar - Billy Cobham, Composer, Producer, Percussion, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Billy Cobham, Producer, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
William E. Cobham Jr., Producer - Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corp. for the US and WEA International for the world outside the US.
Billy Cobham, Producer, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 2001 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Fender Bass - Billy Cobham, Composer, Producer, Percussion, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Electric Piano, Synthesizer, Acoustic Piano - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Fender Bass - Billy Cobham, Composer, Producer, Percussion, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Electric Piano, Synthesizer, Acoustic Piano - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Fender Bass - Billy Cobham, Composer, Producer, Percussion, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Electric Piano, Synthesizer, Acoustic Piano - Ken Scott, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1973 Atlantic Recording Corporation
DISC 2
Garnett Brown, Solo Trombone - Michael Brecker, Woodwind - Randy Brecker, Solo Trumpet - John Williams, Electric Bass Guitar, Acoustic Bass - George Duke, Solo Keyboards - William E. Cobham Jr., Producer - Lee Pastora, Percussion - Billy Cobham, Arranger, Solo Percussion, Writer, Orchestration, MainArtist - John Abercrombie, Solo Guitar - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Garnett Brown, Trombone - Michael Brecker, Woodwind - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - John Williams, Electric Bass Guitar, Bass - George Duke, Solo Keyboards - William E. Cobham Jr., Producer - Lee Pastora, Solo Percussion - Billy Cobham, Composer, Arranger, Solo Percussion, Writer, Orchestration, MainArtist - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Garnett Brown, Trombone - Michael Brecker, Band Member - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - John Williams, Bass - George Duke, Solo Keyboards - William E. Cobham Jr., Producer - Lee Pastora, Percussion - Billy Cobham, Composer, Arranger, Percussion, Orchestration, MainArtist - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp. for the US and WEA International for the world outside the US.
Garnett Brown, Trombone - Michael Brecker, Band Member - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - John Williams, Electric Bass Guitar, Acoustic Bass - George Duke, Keyboards - William E. Cobham Jr., Producer - Lee Pastora, Percussion - Billy Cobham, Arranger, Percussion, Writer, Orchestration, MainArtist - John Abercrombie, Solo Guitar - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp. for the US and WEA International for the world outside the US.
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Fender Bass - Billy Cobham, Composer, Percussion, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Electric Piano, Synthesizer, Acoustic Piano - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corporation
Jimmy Owens, Flugelhorn, Trumpet - Joe Farrell, Flute, Alto Saxophone - Ron Carter, Acoustic Bass - Ray Barretto, Congas - John Tropea, Guitar - Billy Cobham, Composer, Percussion, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Electric Piano, Synthesizer - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Records Corporation
DISC 3
Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Michael Brecker, Flute, Saxophone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Glenn Ferris, Trombone - Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Writer, MainArtist - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer - Alex Blake, Bass - Milcho Leviev, Keyboards
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Composer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Tommy Bolin, Guitar - Lee Sklar, Fender Bass - Billy Cobham, Composer, Percussion, MainArtist - Jan Hammer, Electric Piano, Synthesizer, Acoustic Piano - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1974 Atlantic Recording Corporation
DISC 4
Michael Brecker, Saxophone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Glenn Ferris, Trombone - Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Percussion, Writer, MainArtist - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer - Alex Blake, Bass - Milcho Leviev, Keyboards
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corp. for the US and WEA International for the rest of the world outside the US
William E. Cobham Jr., Producer - Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corp. for the US and WEA International for the world outside the US.
William E. Cobham Jr., Producer - Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corp. for the US and WEA International for the world outside the US.
Billy Cobham, Writer, MainArtist - Ken Scott, Producer, MixingEngineer, RecordingEngineer - William Cobham Jr., Arranger
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corp. for the US and WEA International for the world outside the US.
DISC 5
Jimmy Douglass, Engineer - Michael Brecker, Saxophone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - John Scofield, Guitar - Glenn Ferris, Trombone - Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Writer, Performance, Synthesizer, MainArtist - Alex Blake, Bass - Milcho Leviev, Keyboards - "ReBop" Kwaku Baah, Congas
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Jimmy Douglass, Remixer - Billy Cobham and Mark Meyerson, Producer - Billy Cobham, MainArtist - Keith Jarrett, Composer - Milcho Leviev, Arranger
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Tom Malone, Piccolo, Trombone - Michael Brecker, Saxophone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - John Scofield, Guitar - Glenn Ferris, Trombone - Billy Cobham, Composer, Producer, Arranger, Percussion, Synthesizer, MainArtist - Alex Blake, Bass - Milcho Leviev, Keyboards - LARRY SCHNEIDER, Saxophone - "ReBop" Kwaku Baah, Congas - Walt Fowler, Trumpet
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Jimmy Douglass, Remixer - Billy Cobham and Mark Meyerson, Producer - Billy Cobham, MainArtist - Alex Blake, Composer, Lyricist, Arranger
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Jimmy Douglass, Remixer - Randy Brecker, Composer, Lyricist - Billy Cobham and Mark Meyerson, Producer - Billy Cobham, MainArtist - Billy Cobham and Randy Brecker, Arranger
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Jimmy Douglass, Remixer - Billy Cobham and Mark Meyerson, Producer - Billy Cobham, Composer, Lyricist, Arranger, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Jimmy Douglass, Remixer - Billy Cobham and Mark Meyerson, Producer - Billy Cobham, Composer, Lyricist, Arranger, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Jimmy Douglass, Remixer - Billy Cobham and Mark Meyerson, Producer - Billy Cobham, MainArtist - Milcho Leviev, Composer - Micho Leviev, Lyricist, Arranger
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1975 Atlantic Recording Corporation for the United States and WEA International Inc. for the world outside of the United States.
Jimmy Douglass, Mixer, Engineer - Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, MainArtist - Mark Meyerson, Producer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 2001 Atlantic Recording Corp.
DISC 6
Jimmy Douglass, Mixer, Engineer - John Scofield, Guitar - Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Percussion, Writer, Synthesizer, MainArtist - Alan Zavod, Organ - Dawilli Gonga, Keyboards - Doug Rauch, Bass
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Jimmy Douglass, Mixer, Engineer - Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Writer, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Writer, Performance, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Writer, Performance, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Jimmy Douglass, Mixer, Engineer - John Scofield, Writer - Billy Cobham, Producer, Arranger, Writer, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Writer, Performance, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Performance, MainArtist - B Cobham, Writer
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Billy Cobham, Writer, Performance, MainArtist
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 1976 Atlantic Recording Corp.
Album review
Drummer and composer Billy Cobham is one of the great technical innovators that bridged jazz, fusion, and funk. Only fellow kit men Lenny White and Alphonse Mouzon were in his class, but neither was as fine a composer or arranger. In this attractively priced box, Cobham's first seven recordings as a leader are compiled with Inner Conflicts -- issued in 1978 after the drummer's first sojourn with Columbia -- to offer enduring proof of his mastery. His debut, 1973's self-produced Spectrum, is a jazz rock classic whose influence is immeasurable. Its production and accessible, driving melodies are framed inside intense, extremely technical compositions. The band included guitarists Tommy Bolin and John Tropea, keyboardist Jan Hammer, and bassist Lee Sklar, with guest spots from Ron Carter, Joe Farrell, and Ray Barretto. Cobham followed it with two ambitiously composed and arranged albums in 1974: Total Eclipse and Crosswinds. Though neither set achieved the crossover critical frenzy that greeted Spectrum, both have been reappraised in the 21st century as groundbreaking. Guitarist John Abercrombie and the Brecker Brothers played on both albums. Pianist Milcho Leviev played keyboards on Total Eclipse, while George Duke was at the helm on Crosswinds. Shabazz, recorded at the 1974 Montreux Jazz festival and released a year later, offered two new compositions as well as inspired readings of "Taurian Matador" and "Red Baron" from Spectrum. This hard-jamming keyboard-less group showcased Cobham in the company of Abercrombie, bassist Alex Blake, the Breckers, and trombonist Glenn Ferris. A Funky Thide of Sings, also from 1975, was a return to the studio. It offered a new, more intense vision of jazz funk rather than jazz rock, with guitarist John Scofield replacing Abercrombie. Cobham re-enlisted Leviev, the horns from Montreux, Blake, and Traffic's percussionist Rebop Kwaku Baah on guitar. The tunes were just as complex in terms of composition, but the grooves were monstrous. For 1976's Life & Times, Cobham pared his band to a quartet, keeping only Scofield, and hiring Doug Rauch and Dawilli Gonga on bass and keyboards, respectively. The compositions were tightly woven knots of fusion and funk with the seams jaggedly exposed to dramatic effect. A European tour with Duke, Scofield, and bassist Alphonso Johnson resulted in The Billy Cobham/George Duke Band: Live on Tour in Europe. The album has some terrific moments but is somewhat uneven. The drummer moved to Columbia for two dates before returning to Atlantic for the final record in this set. Inner Conflicts is a varied, futuristic jazz-funk record that actively embraces disco and Latin rhythms. Johnson and Scofield are core members; guests include the Breckers, Sheila and Pete Escovedo, and Julian Priester. Criticized at the time, it has acquitted itself as visionary thanks to DJs. Each album is newly remastered; some contain alternates, outtakes, and mono-and single mixes. They are individuallly encased in thick, replica cardboard sleeves. Also included is a 56-page booklet with an essay by Pete Riley. The price is affordable, the music essential.
© Thom Jurek /TiVo
About the album
- 8 disc(s) - 67 track(s)
- Total length: 05:58:03
- Main artists: Billy Cobham
- Composer: Various Composers
- Label: Rhino Atlantic
- Genre: Jazz Jazz Fusion & Jazz Rock
© 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company ℗ 2015 Rhino Entertainment Company, a Warner Music Group Company. All Rights Reserved.
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