Gidon Kremer
Gidon Kremer's technical brilliance, inward but passionate playing, and commitment to both new works and new interpretations of old works have made him one of the most respected violinists in the world today. He is widely known as the director of his own ensemble, Kremerata Baltica, which has explored a wide range of new music from the Baltic region and other areas.
Kremer was born on February 27, 1947, in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Soviet Union. The Latvian form of his name is Gidons Krēmers. His parents were both professional violinists (his father, a Jew, survived the Holocaust), and, as with so many virtuosi, Kremer's gift was apparent almost immediately after a violin was put in his hands. His grandfather, Georg Bruckner, concertmaster of the Riga Opera, is credited with having guided the development of his formidable talent. Kremer won the first prize of the Latvian Republic at age 16 and entered the Moscow Conservatory to study under the legendary violinist David Oistrakh, who eventually offered him a position as an assistant after he graduated. By that time, however, Kremer had already won numerous violin competitions (most notably the 1970 Tchaikovsky Competition), and his star was rising as a soloist. Kremer had been denied permission to travel abroad but was finally allowed to leave the country in 1975. He became a sensation in the West when conductor Herbert von Karajan in 1976 proclaimed Kremer the greatest violinist in the world after recording the Brahms violin concerto with him.
A remarkably versatile player, Kremer has a repertory encompassing the standard Baroque, Classical, and Romantic literature, as well as new works by composers such as Stockhausen, Henze, and Adams, and music from the Baltic countries. Always a champion of the new and the rare, he has rhetorically asked: "Why ride the same old warhorses to success?" He also enjoys thumbing his nose at conventional wisdom, regularly creating radical reinterpretations of the classics, as in his 1980 recording of the Beethoven Violin Concerto with somewhat bizarre cadenzas by Schnittke. He disdains virtuosity for virtuosity's sake but is nonetheless one of the most technically proficient violinists in the world. His playing tends toward a thoughtful austerity rather than the extroversion of a Jascha Heifetz, but when he is in top form, he is a mesmerizing performer.
Kremer has kept apartments around the world but became particularly fond of the Austrian town of Lockenhaus. He founded the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival there in 1981 but ended the festival in 1990, deciding to stop before the task became too exhausting. In the late '90s, he created the punningly named Kremerata Baltica with a group of young Latvian players; the group's recordings of Arvo Pärt and Astor Piazzolla placed them out in front of two of the hottest trends of the 20th century's end. His recordings with the group have won numerous international awards, including a Grammy in 2002.
In the early 2010s, Kremer withdrew from several high-profile appearances, citing weariness with the machinery of musical celebrity. His recording career, however, has possibly become even more prolific, encompassing chamber music, recordings of mainstream repertory, and continued exploration with Kremerata Baltica, on the ECM label, of contemporary music from the Slavic countries, his native Baltic region, and the Russian sphere. He has devoted a pair of albums to Shostakovich's protégé Mieczyslaw Weinberg; one was honored with a Grammy nomination in 2015, and a second, devoted to the composer's chamber symphonies, appeared in 2017. He was once again nominated for a Grammy in 2019 for a recording of Weinberg's Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21 under Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla. Kremer's more mainstream recordings, such as a 2012 album devoted to Vivaldi's Four Seasons, have appeared on Deutsche Grammophon and Decca. His recording pace slowed hardly at all, as he issued several recordings annually during the late 2010s and early 2020s, by which time he was in his mid-70s. Kremer is not known as a chamber music player but has issued recordings with younger performers whose careers he has helped along; in 2020, he released an album of trios by Beethoven (an arrangement of the Triple Concerto, Op. 56) and Chopin with cellist Giedré Dirvanauskaité and pianist Georgijs Osokins. In 2022, Kremer issued a recording of Weinberg's difficult Sonatas for violin solo. By that time, his catalog contained nearly 200 recordings.
© Andrew Lindemann Malone & James Manheim /TiVo
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Gidon Kremer - Great Recordings
Classical - Lançado por UME - Global Clearing House em 25/02/2022
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Glass: Heroes Symphony
Gidon Kremer, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Christoph von Dohnányi, American Composers Orchestra, Dennis Russell Davies
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 01/07/2014
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Weinberg : Violin Sonatas, Concertino, Symphony no.10... (Live In Lockenhaus & Neuhardenberg / 2012 & 2013)
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Lançado por ECM Records em 28/01/2014
Gramophone Editor's Choice24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Art of Instrumentation : Homage to Glenn Gould
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Lançado por Nonesuch em 21/09/2012
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Beethoven: The Violin Sonatas
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 07/11/1994
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Brahms: Klavierquartett, Op.25 / Schumann: Fantasiestücke, Op.88
Martha Argerich, Gidon Kremer, Yuri Bashmet, Mischa Maisky
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 01/01/2002
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Schumann : Piano Concerto - Violin Concerto
Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Martha Argerich, Gidon Kremer, The Chamber Orchestra of Europe
Concertos - Lançado por Warner Classics International em 01/01/1994
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Vivaldi: Four Seasons
Leslie Pearson, Gidon Kremer, London Symphony Orchestra, Claudio Abbado
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 12/11/2021
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Astor Piazzolla: El Tango
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Lançado por Nonesuch em 19/08/1997
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Glass: Violin Concerto / Rorem: Violin Concerto (1984) / Bernstein: Serenade After Plato's "Symposium" (1954) For Solo Violin, String Orchestra, Harp And Percussion
Gidon Kremer, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Christoph von Dohnányi, Leonard Bernstein
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 01/01/1979
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Schubert: Violin Works
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 01/01/2002
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Tchaïkovsky: Concerto pour piano n° 1 - Concerto pour violon
Lazar Berman, Gidon Kremer, Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan, Lorin Maazel
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Division Decca Records France em 01/01/2007
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J.S. Bach: Concerto in C Minor / Vivaldi: Concerto in G Minor; Violin Concerto in D Major
Gidon Kremer, Heinz Holliger, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 01/02/1984
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Johann Strauss II & Lanner: Waltzes & Polkas
Gidon Kremer, Peter Guth, Kim Kashkashian, Georg Maximilian Hörtnagel
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 01/03/1984
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From My Home. Music from the Baltic Countries by Pärt, Tüür, Vasks ...
Classical - Lançado por Warner Classics em 01/01/1997
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Schubert: Octet D 803
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 01/01/1987
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Piazzolla: Tango Ballet
Classical - Lançado por Warner Classics em 01/01/1999
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Schubert: String Quartet G Major
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Lançado por ECM New Series em 29/08/2005
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Beethoven: Violin Concerto
Gidon Kremer, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Sir Neville Marriner
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 01/01/1982
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Beethoven & Chopin: Piano Trios
Gidon Kremer, Giedré Dirvanauskaité, Georgijs Osokins
Chamber Music - Lançado por Accentus Music em 25/09/2020
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Happy Birthday
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Lançado por Rhino - Warner Records em 01/01/2002
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