Fritz Reiner
Fritz Reiner was a legend among conductors. Universally admired for his music-making, widely disliked for his aggressive and exacting temperament, and survived by a legacy of definitive recorded performances, he was largely responsible for the artistic ascendancy of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and exerted considerable influence on generations of musicians.
Born in Budapest in 1888, he studied piano with his mother and, at the age of 15, entered the Franz Liszt Academy -- an institution that also boasts Bela Bartók, Zoltan Kodály, Ernst von Dohnányi, George Szell, Eugene Ormandy, Georg Solti and Antal Dorati as graduates. Reiner gained conducting experience at a number of regional opera houses before eventually returning to Budapest in 1911 to serve at the city's Volksoper, where his reputation as a conductor of special abilities finally emerged.
In 1914 Reiner accepted a position at the Dresden Court Opera, where he formed a fortuitous relationship with both the conductor Arthur Nikisch and the composer Richard Strauss; Reiner would eventually give the German premier of Strauss' Die Frau ohne Schatten, and would remain a devoted interpreter of the composer's works throughout his career. The economic chaos and emergent anti-Semitism that followed the First World War made Reiner anxious to leave Europe, and an invitation (in 1921) to become the music director of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra provided just the right opportunity. From that point onward, Reiner's career was firmly rooted in the United States, where he became a citizen in 1928.
After resigning his post at Cincinnati Reiner became a professor of conducting at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where his students included both the young Leonard Bernstein and Lukas Foss; Bernstein, in particular, credited Reiner with a great deal of influence in his development.
In 1938 he became the director of the Pittsburgh Symphony -- one of several positions that established Reiner as a fine builder of orchestras, with a talent for steering ensembles toward new levels of quality and success. A number of Reiner's well-known recordings stem from his tenure there. Guest appearances during his Pittsburgh years include those at Covent Garden and the San Francisco Symphony. From Pittsburgh he moved to the Metropolitan opera, where he remained on the conductor roster until 1953; his advocacy of Strauss' operas was especially strong there, and his performances of Salome and Elektra number among the most memorable evenings in the Met's history.
1953 was a watershed year for Reiner, since it was then that he assumed the directorship of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. This was to become his signature partnership, and the position that would establish his lasting legacy. His relationship with the orchestra was never a smooth one -- he was known for hostility and impatience in rehearsal, and for firing musicians for mistakes in concerts -- but he undeniably raised the ensemble from its status as a good American orchestra to that of one of the finest in the world. Unlike a number of other prominent conductors who excelled in narrow corners of the musical canon, Reiner maintained his excellent standards and clarifying precision throughout an especially broad repertory that crossed boundaries of nationality and style. He was as renowned for his performances of new works, such as Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra -- a piece that Reiner himself commissioned from the dying composer -- and Alan Hovhaness' Mysterious Mountain as he was for his Mahler, Strauss and Haydn. His tenure in Chicago also resulted in what was then an unprecedented volume of fine recordings, some of which still remain as favorites, despite the improved fidelity of modern competitors. Reiner resigned from Chicago in 1962 (after only nine seasons), and died the following year of heart failure.
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Rossini: Overtures: Classic Library Series
Classical - Lançado por RCA Red Seal em 03/03/2014
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Fritz Reiner: Great Conductors of the 20th Century
Classical - Lançado por Warner Classics em 07/06/2004
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68 "Pastoral"
Classical - Lançado por RCA Red Seal em 27/08/2002
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: Concerto pour piano No. 2 (Mono Version)
Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), Emil Gilels
Miscellaneous - Lançado por BNF Collection em 01/01/1958
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Prokofiev, Mussorgsky & Respighi: Orchestral Works
Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), Fritz Reiner, Artist Unknown
Classical - Lançado por Urania Records em 22/02/2011
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Liszt: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 2, Hungarian Rhapsody No.2
Classical - Lançado por RCA Classics em 16/08/1994
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Concerto pour piano No. 5 "L'empereur" (Mono Version)
Vladimir Horowitz, Fritz Reiner, RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra
Miscellaneous - Lançado por BNF Collection em 01/01/1956
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Tribute to Gregor Piatigorsky [Brahms, Saint-Saëns, Bloch]
Gregor Piatigorsky, Nathan Milstein, Fritz Reiner, Charles Munch
Concertos - Lançado por Praga Digitals em 01/04/2017
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Mahler: Symphonie Nr. 4/Das Lied Von Der Erde
Gustav Maher, Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO)
Classical - Lançado por Zyx - Classic em 29/08/2014
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss: Burleske; Also sprach Zarathustra; Der Rosenkavalier: Waltzes
Classical - Lançado por Living Stereo em 19/05/1994
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2
Classical - Lançado por Alexandre Bak - Classical Music Reference Recording em 24/09/2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67 & Coriolan Overture, Op. 62
Classical - Lançado por RCA Red Seal em 01/01/2000
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Symphony No. 3 Eroica by Beethoven - Also Sprach Zarathustra by Strauss
Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO)
Classical - Lançado por OperaPrima-Carillon em 23/04/2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Historical Beethoven
Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO)
Classical - Lançado por Urania Records em 01/09/2023
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mahler & Dvořák: Symphonic Works
Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), Lisa Della Casa, Richard Lewis, Maureen Forrester, Fritz Reiner
Classical - Lançado por Urania Records em 01/10/2014
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Spain (Album of 1958)
Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), Fritz Reiner
Pop - Lançado por Ginkgo Classical em 30/11/2020
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker, Op. 71 (Excerpt)
Classical - Lançado por RCA Red Seal em 04/11/2016
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bizet: Carmen
Classical - Lançado por RCA Red Seal em 11/07/2014
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Debussy: La Mer, L. 109 - Strauss: Don Juan, Op. 20
Classical - Lançado por RCA Red Seal em 26/03/1996
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
WAGNER: TRISTAN UND ISOLDE
Opera - Lançado por Nar Classical em 01/01/1992
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Chicago Golden Years (1954-1957)
Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), Emil Gilels, Fritz Reiner
Classical - Lançado por Andromeda em 01/07/2015
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo