Gidon Kremer
Gidon Kremer's technical brilliance, inward but passionate playing, and commitment to both new works and new interpretations of old works have made him one of the most respected violinists in the world today. He is widely known as the director of his own ensemble, Kremerata Baltica, which has explored a wide range of new music from the Baltic region and other areas.
Kremer was born on February 27, 1947, in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Soviet Union. The Latvian form of his name is Gidons Krēmers. His parents were both professional violinists (his father, a Jew, survived the Holocaust), and, as with so many virtuosi, Kremer's gift was apparent almost immediately after a violin was put in his hands. His grandfather, Georg Bruckner, concertmaster of the Riga Opera, is credited with having guided the development of his formidable talent. Kremer won the first prize of the Latvian Republic at age 16 and entered the Moscow Conservatory to study under the legendary violinist David Oistrakh, who eventually offered him a position as an assistant after he graduated. By that time, however, Kremer had already won numerous violin competitions (most notably the 1970 Tchaikovsky Competition), and his star was rising as a soloist. Kremer had been denied permission to travel abroad but was finally allowed to leave the country in 1975. He became a sensation in the West when conductor Herbert von Karajan in 1976 proclaimed Kremer the greatest violinist in the world after recording the Brahms violin concerto with him.
A remarkably versatile player, Kremer has a repertory encompassing the standard Baroque, Classical, and Romantic literature, as well as new works by composers such as Stockhausen, Henze, and Adams, and music from the Baltic countries. Always a champion of the new and the rare, he has rhetorically asked: "Why ride the same old warhorses to success?" He also enjoys thumbing his nose at conventional wisdom, regularly creating radical reinterpretations of the classics, as in his 1980 recording of the Beethoven Violin Concerto with somewhat bizarre cadenzas by Schnittke. He disdains virtuosity for virtuosity's sake but is nonetheless one of the most technically proficient violinists in the world. His playing tends toward a thoughtful austerity rather than the extroversion of a Jascha Heifetz, but when he is in top form, he is a mesmerizing performer.
Kremer has kept apartments around the world but became particularly fond of the Austrian town of Lockenhaus. He founded the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival there in 1981 but ended the festival in 1990, deciding to stop before the task became too exhausting. In the late '90s, he created the punningly named Kremerata Baltica with a group of young Latvian players; the group's recordings of Arvo Pärt and Astor Piazzolla placed them out in front of two of the hottest trends of the 20th century's end. His recordings with the group have won numerous international awards, including a Grammy in 2002.
In the early 2010s, Kremer withdrew from several high-profile appearances, citing weariness with the machinery of musical celebrity. His recording career, however, has possibly become even more prolific, encompassing chamber music, recordings of mainstream repertory, and continued exploration with Kremerata Baltica, on the ECM label, of contemporary music from the Slavic countries, his native Baltic region, and the Russian sphere. He has devoted a pair of albums to Shostakovich's protégé Mieczyslaw Weinberg; one was honored with a Grammy nomination in 2015, and a second, devoted to the composer's chamber symphonies, appeared in 2017. He was once again nominated for a Grammy in 2019 for a recording of Weinberg's Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21 under Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla. Kremer's more mainstream recordings, such as a 2012 album devoted to Vivaldi's Four Seasons, have appeared on Deutsche Grammophon and Decca. His recording pace slowed hardly at all, as he issued several recordings annually during the late 2010s and early 2020s, by which time he was in his mid-70s. Kremer is not known as a chamber music player but has issued recordings with younger performers whose careers he has helped along; in 2020, he released an album of trios by Beethoven (an arrangement of the Triple Concerto, Op. 56) and Chopin with cellist Giedré Dirvanauskaité and pianist Georgijs Osokins. In 2022, Kremer issued a recording of Weinberg's difficult Sonatas for violin solo. By that time, his catalog contained nearly 200 recordings.
© Andrew Lindemann Malone & James Manheim /TiVo
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Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by SKANI on 17/06/2022
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Violin Sonatas Nos.4 & 5 "Spring"
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/1987
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Silencio
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Nonesuch on 13/09/2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach: The Sonatas and Partitas for Violin Solo
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 1/01/2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Prokofiev: Violin Sonatas - 5 Melodien
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/1992
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
De Profundis
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Nonesuch on 10/09/2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Eight Seasons: Astor Piazzolla - Four Seasons of Buenos Aires; Vivaldi - Four Seasons
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Nonesuch on 29/02/2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Shostakovich / Tchaikovsky: Piano Trios
Martha Argerich, Gidon Kremer, Mischa Maisky
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg on 1/01/1999
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Gidon Kremer in Prague [Schubert, Franck, Ravel, Bartók, Schnittke]
Gidon Kremer, Oleg Maisenberg, Elena Kremer
Chamber Music - Released by Praga Digitals on 1/09/2015
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Weinberg: Violin Concerto & Sonata for 2 Violins (Live)
Gidon Kremer, Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, Madara Petersone, Daniele Gatti
Classical - Released by Accentus Music on 15/01/2021
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Schubert / Liszt: Erlkönig Duos & Transcriptions
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/1995
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schubert Soirée
Gidon Kremer, Gabrielle Lester, Diemut Poppen, Richard Lester, The Chamber Orchestra of Europe
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/1993
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Kissine/Tchaikovsky Piano Trios
Gidon Kremer, Giedré Dirvanauskaité, Khatia Buniatishvili
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 15/04/2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bartók: Sonata For Violin And Piano No.1, Sz. 75 / Janácek: Violin Sonata / Messiaen: Theme And Variations For Violin And Piano
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/1990
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven : Sonates pour violon (Violin Sonatas) n°9 Op.47 "Kreutzer" & n°10 Op.96
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/1995
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vasks: Distant Light & Voices
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 1/12/2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Violin Concerto, Op. 61 - Romances, Op. 40 & 50
Gidon Kremer, The Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Classical - Released by Warner Classics International on 1/03/1993
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Kegelstatt-Trio; Duos for Violin and Viola
Gidon Kremer, Kim Kashkashian, Valery Afanassiev
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1/01/1985
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach, J.S.: 3 Sonatas & Partitas for Solo Violin
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1/01/1981
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sofia Gubaidulina: Canticle Of The Sun (Live)
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 16/01/2012
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Edition Lockenhaus
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 15/07/2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo