Giacomo Puccini
Giacomo Puccini was the most important composer of Italian opera after Verdi. He wrote in the verismo style, a counterpart to the movement of Realism in literature and a trend that favored subjects and characters from everyday life for opera. On his often commonplace settings Puccini lavished memorable melodies and lush orchestration. It was around the turn of the 20th century that he reached his artistic zenith, composing in succession his three most popular and effective operas, La Bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly.
Young Giacomo took organ lessons early on from his uncle, Fortunato Magi, and later from Carlo Angeloni. At ten, he sang in local church choirs and by age 14 was freelancing as an organist at religious services. His first compositions were for organ, often incorporating operatic and folk elements. By age 18, under the spell of Verdi's Aida, he decided he would study composition with a view to writing opera. At around this time, he composed his first large-scale work, a cantata, Preludio Sinfonico, for an 1877 competition. Other pieces came in the next few years, but none of significance.
In 1880, Puccini entered the Milan Conservatory, where he studied for three years under Ponchielli and Bazzini. While there, he wrote his first opera, Le villi, which he once more entered in a competition. Though he lost, Arrigo Boito and, more importantly, publisher Giulio Ricordi helped arrange a premiere in Milan on May 31, 1884. The work was enthusiastically received, and Puccini was on his way.
Around this time the composer met Elvira Gemignani, wife of a merchant in Lucca. They carried on an illicit affair, and she gave birth to his son in 1886. When her husband died in 1904, the two were married. Puccini's next opera, Edgar, was poorly received at its 1889 premiere. Subsequent revisions failed to rescue it from its encumbering libretto. His next effort, however, Manon Lescaut, was a sensational success at its 1893 Turin premiere. Subsequent performances in Italy and abroad bolstered the composer's growing reputation.
Puccini's next three operas confirmed his preeminence in Italian opera. La Bohème (1896), Tosca (1900), and Madama Butterfly (1904) were not immediately as successful as Manon Lescaut, but in time achieved greater acclaim. By the middle of the 20th century, they had become -- and remain today -- his most often performed and recorded works.
Puccini suffered a creative dry spell for a time and was unable to finish another opera until the moderately successful La fanciulla del West (1910), which premiered in New York with Toscanini conducting and Caruso singing the role of Johnson. His sluggishness of inspiration owed much to charges by his wife that he was having an affair with a servant girl, charges that drove the hapless, and as it turned out, innocent young girl to suicide in 1909.
In 1913, Puccini accepted a lucrative commission from Vienna interests, which resulted in La rondine. Received warmly at its 1917 Monte Carlo premiere, it faded under the judgment it was the least of his operatic efforts. Puccini followed this disappointment with his trilogy of one-act operas, Il trittico -- comprised of Il tabarro, Suor Angelica, and Gianni Schicchi -- all premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1918. Only the latter work, a comedy, was well received.
While Puccini was working on his last opera, Turandot, he was diagnosed with throat cancer (1923). During radiation treatment in Brussels, he suffered a heart attack and died on November 29, 1924.
© Robert Cummings /TiVo
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Dreams
Opera - Released by Naxos Sweden - Carpe Diem on 1/10/2012
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The Best of Romanze - Puccini, Verdi, Leoncavallo, Cherubini
Classical - Released by Piros - Send on 25/04/2015
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Los Grandes Maestros de la Música Clásica: Nostalgia
Classical - Released by Piros Comercial Digital on 5/08/2013
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Autumnal Puccini
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 10/10/2020
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Puccini: Madama Butterfly
Orchestra & Coro del Metropolitan Opera House
Classical - Released by Blue music on 6/07/2004
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La Bohéme Vol 2
Orquesta del Teatro Alla Scala, Coro del Teatro alla Scala
Classical - Released by Piros Comercial Digital on 12/11/2013
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Puccini - Cosy Holidays
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 19/12/2020
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Puccini: La Bohème
Orchestra & Coro del Teatro Metropolitan
Classical - Released by Blue music on 7/05/2005
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Chaussons
Alternative & Indie - Released by 3478748 Records DK on 7/02/2022
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Clásicos Inolvidables Vol. 8, Con Nombre de Mujer
Opera - Released by ADAGIO on 16/07/2015
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Puccini: Turandot
Chœur du Festival d'Opéra Avenches
Opera - Released by Cascavelle on 18/12/1998
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Favourite Operas: Manon Lescaut
Opera - Released by Bringins Music on 28/11/2012
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Puccini: Tosca, Vol. 2
Opera - Released by Musirama on 7/03/2015
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La Boheme
Giacomo Puccini, Nellie Melba, Claudia Muzio, Antonio Scotti
Soundtracks - Released by freeriver community music on 1/01/2015
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Classical Masterpieces of the Millennium: Puccini
Classical - Released by Cobra Entertainment LLC on 29/10/2013
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Classical and Popular Melodies for the Millions Vol. 3
Reijski Orchestra RTSA Sarajevo
Classical - Released by PMF on 15/04/2013
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La Turandot
Opera - Released by All I Have To Do Is Dream on 3/09/2021
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Madame Butterfly
Opera - Released by All I Have To Do Is Dream on 27/08/2021
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Giacomo Puccini, La Bohème
Classical - Released by Classical.com Music on 16/02/2009
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