Rudolf Kempe
One of the great unsung conductors of the middle twentieth century, Rudolf Kempe enjoyed a strong reputation in England but never quite achieved the international acclaim that he might have had with more aggressive management, promotion, and recording. Not well enough known to be a celebrity but too widely respected to count as a cult figure, Kempe is perhaps best remembered as a connoisseur's conductor, one valued for his strong creative temperament rather than for any personal mystique.
He studied oboe as a child, performed with the Dortmund Opera, and, in 1929, barely out of his teens, he became first oboist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. His conducting debut came in 1936, at the Leipzig Opera; this performance of Lortzing's Der Wildschütz was so successful that the Leipzig Opera hired him as a répétiteur. Kempe served in the German army during World War II, but much of his duty was out of the line of fire; in 1942 he was assigned to a music post at the Chemnitz Opera. After the war, untainted by Nazi activities, he returned to Chemnitz as director of the opera (1945-1948), and then moved on to the Weimar National Theater (1948-1949). From 1949 to 1953 he served as general music director of the Staatskapelle Dresden, East Germany's finest orchestra. He then moved to the identical position at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, 1952-1954, succeeding the young and upwardly mobile Georg Solti. During this period he was also making guest appearances outside of Germany, mainly in opera: in Vienna (1951), at London's Covent Garden (1953), and at New York's Metropolitan Opera (1954), to mention only the highlights. Although he conducted Wagner extensively, especially at Covent Garden, Kempe did not make his Bayreuth debut until 1960. As an opera conductor he was greatly concerned with balance and texture, and singers particularly appreciated his efforts on their behalf.
Kempe made a great impression in England, and in 1960 Thomas Beecham named him associate conductor of London's Royal Philharmonic. Kempe became the orchestra's principal conductor upon Beecham's death the following year, and, after the orchestra was reorganized, served as its artistic director from 1963 to 1975. He was also the chief conductor of the Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra from 1965 to 1972, and of the Munich Philharmonic from 1967 until his death in 1976. During the last year of his life he also entered into a close association with the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
Interpretively, Kempe was something of a German Beecham. He was at his best -- lively, incisive, warm, expressive, but never even remotely self-indulgent -- in the Austro-Germanic and Czech repertory. Opera lovers prize his versions of Lohengrin, Die Meistersinger, and Ariadne auf Naxos. His greatest recorded legacy, accomplished during the last four or five years of his life, was the multi-volume EMI set of the orchestral works and concertos of Richard Strauss, performed with the highly idiomatic Dresden Staatskapelle. These recordings were only intermittently available outside of Europe in the LP days, but in the 1990s EMI issued them on nine compact discs.
© TiVo
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Brahms: Concerto pour violon, Op. 77 (Mono Version)
Yehudi Menuhin, Berliner Philharmoniker, Rudolf Kempe
Divers - Released by BNF Collection on 1 jan. 1959
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Concert à Vienne (Mono Version)
Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe
Divers - Released by BNF Collection on 1 jan. 1959
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Concert à Vienne (Stereo Version)
Rudolf Kempe, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra
Divers - Released by BNF Collection on 1 jan. 1960
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Richard Strauss: Arabella
Chor der Bayerischen Staatsoper, Orchester der Bayerischen Staatsoper, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Cantus Classics on 5 apr. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 25 in C Major, K. 503 – Brahms: Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 73 (Live)
Carl Seemann, Staatskapelle Dresden, Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, Rudolf Kempe
Klassiek - Released by Archipel on 30 okt. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Rudolf Kempe and Gerhard Taschner (Live)
Rias Sinfonieorchester, Rudolf Kempe, Gerhard Taschner
Klassiek - Released by Archipel on 26 feb. 2008
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Probe zur 7. Sinfonie
Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe
Symfonische muziek - Released by Eterna on 1 jan. 1979
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Haydn, Boccherini & Brahms: Cello Works (Live)
Antonio Janigro, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Orchestra Alessandro Scarlatti di Napoli della RAI, Jörg Demus, Rudolf Kempe, Franco Caracciolo
Klassiek - Released by Archipel on 22 jan. 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: Symphony No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 68
Berliner Philharmoniker, Rudolf Kempe
Symfonische muziek - Released by Radio Tower Records on 26 nov. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Soft Symphonies of Brahms
Rudolf Kempe, Berliner Philharmoniker
Klassiek - Released by Urania RC on 23 dec. 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Viennese Bonbons (Album of 1961)
Rudolf Kempe, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra
Klassiek - Released by Festive Music on 31 okt. 2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Giacomo Puccini : Madame Butterfly (London 1957)
Royal Opera House Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe, George Cehanovsky, David Tree, Victoria de los Angeles
Opera - Released by OperaPrima on 1 jan. 1957
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms - Symphony No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 68
Rudolf Kempe, Berliner Philharmoniker
Klassiek - Released by West Oak Records on 23 apr. 2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
30 Great Conductors - Rudolf Kempe, Vol. 11
Klassiek - Released by Documents 2 on 13 dec. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vom Fischer un syner Frau
Münchner Philharmoniker, Rudolf Kempe, Kari Lovaas, Horst Laubenthal, Sigmund Nimsgern
Klassiek - Released by Acanta on 1 jan. 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Attention (feat. Hampus Ewel)
Hip-Hop/Rap - Released by 1580636 Records DK2 on 5 nov. 2021
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Där för dig
Rudolf Kempe, HBG Jalof, Alta Loma
Afrika - Released by HBG Records on 22 sep. 2023
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
MUV
Rudolf Kempe, HBG Jalof, Alta Loma
Afrika - Released by HBG Records on 3 nov. 2023
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo