Ravi Shankar
A master of the sitar as well as a famous experimenter with its classical forms, Ravi Shankar was probably the world's best-known Indian musician. First recorded in 1936, he had a rich career that spanned nine decades. His mentoring of the Beatles during the height of their fame in the 1960s helped bring him to the attention of Western audiences, but Shankar's influence obviously extends far beyond Western pop, and he spent much of his career bridging the gap between musical cultures.
Rabindra Shankar Chowdery was born on April 7, 1920, in Varanasi, India, into a well-off orthodox Brahmin family. His father, ShyÆm Shankar, was employed as a diwan (minister) by the Maharajah of Jhalawar. By the age of 13, Ravi Shankar was going along on every tour of his brother Uday Shankar's Compaigne de Danse et Musique Hindou (Company of Hindu Dance and Music). At the All-Bengali Music Conference in December 1934, he met the multi-instrumentalist Allauddin Khan. Precisely when Allauddin Khan was born is uncertain. People hazard dates in the 1860s around 1862, but in later years he himself gave his age haphazardly. He would transform many musicians' lives, but he had an incalculable effect on Ali Akbar (his son), Annapurna Devi (his daughter), and Shankar himself. Allauddin Khan joined Uday's troupe as its principal soloist around 1935-1936.
In 1938, Shankar gave up a potential career as a dancer and went to study with Allauddin Khan in Maihar. In 1939, he began giving public recitals and came out of training at the end of 1944. Until 1948, he based himself in Bombay and gave programs all over India. He toured and wrote for films and ballet. Around this time he began his recording career with a small session for HMV (India). Work for All India Radio followed, as music director from February 1949 to January 1956 in New Delhi. Concurrently, his international star was on the rise. In 1954, he performed in the Soviet Union. In 1956, he played his debut solo concerts in Western Europe and the U.S. Within a decade he would be the most famous Indian musician on the planet. Within two decades he became probably the most famous Indian alive. His English-language autobiography, My Music, My Life (1969), is still one of the best general introductions to Hindustani music. It would be hard to over-estimate his influence in late 20th century Western music. His disciples included George Harrison and Philip Glass.
Shankar was not one-dimensional. Apart from pursuing a career as a classical performer, he also experimented outside this field. For this reason he has attracted criticism from purists. Some of this, especially during the Beatles era, undoubtedly had an element of jealousy to it, and some was certainly warranted, because Shankar did take many chances. In fact, that was one of the things that kept his music exciting. To use a cricketing image -- baseball would be wholly inappropriate -- Shankar's batting average remained high throughout a long and illustrious career. In later life, he spent a great deal of time in the U.S. at his home in California, and continued to give spellbinding live performances well into the new century. However, his final concert took place in Bangalore, southwest India, in February 2012, where he shared the stage with his daughter, Anoushka. Sadly, following a long period of ill health, Shankar passed away at a San Diego hospital on December 11, 2012, aged 92. A pair of albums appeared later that year, Living Room Sessions: Part 1 and a performance of Shankar's only symphony composition, simply called Symphony, done by the London Philharmonic Orchestra with David Murphy.
© Ken Hunt /TiVo
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Flowers of India
Wereldmuziek - Released by EL records on 20 aug. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Ravi Shankar Collection: In Concert (Live; Digitally Remastered)
Wereldmuziek - Released by Warner Classics (Parlophone) on 1 jan. 1962
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
That Which Colours the Mind
Wereldmuziek - Released by Cherry Red Records on 12 sep. 2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Saaz Sitar, Vol. 1
Wereldmuziek - Released by Living Media India Ltd. on 22 nov. 2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Fire Night: Ravi Shankar
Humour/Spoken Word - Released by Mach60 Music on 1 jun. 2012
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Celebrating the Legend - Ravi Shankar
Wereldmuziek - Released by Living Media India Ltd. on 30 mrt. 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Pandit Ravi Shankar
Wereldmuziek - Released by BCD - 3RDP on 1 jan. 1986
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Music of India - Three Classical Rãgas
Alternative en Indie - Released by Hallmark on 1 okt. 2018
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Godfather of World Music
Wereldmuziek - Released by Slura Milosha Music Records on 30 sep. 2020
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Ravi Shankar's Festival From India
Indiase muziek - Released by MANHATTAN RECORDS CATALOG (A95) on 1 dec. 1968
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Nine Decades, Vol. 2: Reminiscence of North Vista
Wereldmuziek - Released by East Meets West Music on 8 nov. 2011
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Jazzmine - All That Is Best From The East And West (Instrumental (Live))
Indiase muziek - Released by Universal Music India Pvt Ltd. on 1 jan. 1981
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Ravi Shankar - Live In Concert
Indiase muziek - Released by ISMCDigital on 9 okt. 1967
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
In Hollywood, 1971
Klassiek - Released by Northern Spy Records on 16 apr. 2016
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Maestro's Choice - Ravi Shankar
Wereldmuziek - Released by Music Today on 1 jan. 1991
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Music of India, Vol. 2
Wereldmuziek - Released by Bringins Music on 12 mrt. 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sitar Soul
Wereldmuziek - Released by Music Today on 12 jun. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
World Class Classics: Ravi Shankar
Wereldmuziek - Released by Cherry Red Records on 16 okt. 2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Three Ragas
Wereldmuziek - Released by Supreme Media on 12 mei 2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Nine Decades, Vol. 3: Orchestral Experimentations
Wereldmuziek - Released by East Meets West Music on 8 nov. 2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Daivada Jothe Sahajeevana
Ravi Shankar, S Malathi, Puthiyankom Murali
Wereldmuziek - Released by Saregama on 20 jun. 2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo