Otto Klemperer
German conductor Otto Klemperer attended the Hoch Conservatorium in Frankfurt-am-Main, studied violin and piano at the Klindworth-Scharwenka and Stern Conservatories in Berlin, and composition with the German composer Pfitzner. He made his début in Berlin in 1905, where he conducted fifty performances of Offenbach's Orpheus in the Underworld, not a work that would now be identified with Klemperer's serious and profoundly personal approach to music.
Shortly afterwards, he visited Gustav Mahler in Vienna and impressed the composer by playing a scherzo from a Mahler symphony by memory at the piano. With Mahler's personal recommendation, Klemperer was appointed choirmaster and conductor at the German Opera in Prague. He held this post for three years, during which he returned to Vienna to assist in rehearsals for Mahler's later symphonies. Again with Mahler's help, he became conductor at the Hamburg Opera in 1910. There followed a succession of appointments in Barmen (1913), Strasbourg (1914-1916), Cologne (1916-1924) and Wiesbaden (1924-1927) and visits to Barcelona, Rome, the U.S.S.R., and the U.S. between 1920 and 1936.
In 1927, he was engaged as director of the Kroll Opera House in Berlin, where he remained until 1931 when political pressures and financial difficulties forced its closure. In addition to better-known operas, Klemperer introduced new works which ran counter to the Nazis' idealized view of German culture, such as Schoenberg's Die glückliche Hand and Erwartung; Hindemith's two operas, Cardillac and Neues von Tag; and Janacek's From the House of the Dead. Indeed, Klemperer was then noted more for his interest in contemporary music than for his interpretations of the mainstream Classical and Romantic repertory on which, in later life, he concentrated almost entirely.
After a highly successful series of London concerts in 1929, Klemperer returned to Germany in 1931 to conduct the Berlin State Opera. As a Jew, he was in danger of persecution and, though honored with a gold medal for his "outstanding contribution to German culture," a German newspaper of the time sourly commented "[h]is whole outlook ran counter to German thought and feeling."
Klemperer was dismissed in 1933 and fled with his family first to Austria and later to Switzerland. While there, he was appointed conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra and lived in California from 1935 to 1939 during which he also conducted the New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra. In 1937, he helped to reorganize the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, though refused to become its conductor.
Following a brain tumor that left him partially paralyzed, his career faltered. In 1940, Klemperer became a U.S. citizen, but his sufferings were increased by a manic depressive state characterized by recurring cycles of exhilaration and depression. In 1951, an accident at the Montreal airport forced Klemperer to conduct from a chair. To prove himself competent, he hired an orchestra to perform a concert of works of his own choice at Carnegie Hall. It was a success but, after an argument with American immigration authorities, Klemperer returned to Europe where he continued conducting in Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, and France.
The peak of Klemperer's career came in 1959 with the Philharmonia Orchestra, based in London. When attempts were made to disband the orchestra in 1964, its members appointed him president, and the orchestra was reconstituted. As the New Philharmonia, the group reached new heights in the Beethoven cycles during the early 1960s. In the same period he conducted at Covent Garden Opera House.
© TiVo
Similar artists
-
Bach: Mass in B Minor
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 feb. 1990
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Weber, Gluck & Humperdinck: Overtures
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 23 apr. 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Otto Klemperer Conducts Beethoven
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 12 aug. 2022
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Clarinet Concerto & Piano Concerto No. 25
Jack Brymer, Daniel Barenboim, Thomas Beecham, Otto Klemperer
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1998
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Igor Stravinsky: Violin Concerto, Pulcinella Suite, Jeu de Cartes, Movements
David Oïstrakh, Bernard Haitink, Otto Klemperer, Igor Stravinsky, Margrit Weber, Ferenc Fricsay
Symfonieën - Released by Praga Digitals on 1 jun. 2016
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 "Choral" & The Creatures of Prometheus, Op. 43: Overture
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1998
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach: Matthaüs-Passion, BWV 244
Otto Klemperer, Philharmonia Orchestra
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 3 mrt. 1989
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Serenade for 13 Wind Instruments, K. 361 "Gran Partita"
London Wind Quintet and Ensemble, Otto Klemperer
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 30 okt. 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Symphonie n° 4 - Lieder
Otto Klemperer, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Christa Ludwig, Philharmonia Orchestra
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 mrt. 1999
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Major, Op. 58 & Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-Flat Major, Op. 73 "Emperor" ((Remastered 1993))
Guiomar Novaes, Wiener Symphoniker, Otto Klemperer, Bamberger Symphoniker, Jonel Perlea
Klassiek - Released by Vox on 14 jul. 2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms : Ein deutsches Requiem (Un Requiem allemand)
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1961
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Don Giovanni
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 16 aug. 1991
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: Requiem & Masonic Funeral Music
Otto Klemperer, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, New Philharmonia Orchestra
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jan. 1968
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven : Overtures/Egmont Incidental Music/Symphony No.6
Philharmonia Orchestra, Otto Klemperer
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 14 feb. 2003
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: Concerto pour violon, Op. 77 (Stereo Version)
Orchestre National de France, Otto Klemperer, David Oïstrakh
Divers - Released by BNF Collection on 1 jan. 1961
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: Symphonies Nos. 1-4
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 2 feb. 2004
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, Kindertotenlieder & 5 Lieder
Sir Adrian Boult, Christa Ludwig, Philharmonia Orchestra, Andre Vandernoot, Otto Klemperer
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 27 jul. 2001
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Haydn: Symphonies
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 4 aug. 2008
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: The Flying Dutchman
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 jul. 2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
BEETHOVEN: SYMPHONY No. 5; No. 6 "PASTORALE"
Klassiek - Released by Nar Classical on 12 apr. 2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mahler 9/Wagner/R Strauss
Otto Klemperer, Philharmonia Orchestra
Klassiek - Released by Warner Classics on 1 mrt. 1999
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo