Ernest Ansermet
For 50 years he directed an orchestra that was second-rate in tone and technique, yet Ernest Ansermet drew performances from it that cut right to the heart of the music. A musician of catholic taste, Ansermet was a reliable, insightful interpreter of composers from Mozart to Martin. His recordings in the 1950s and 1960s with the Suisse Romande Orchestra, which he founded, retain strong interest for collectors who value nuance over tonal sheen. These recordings are of especial interest as they provide a link to composers active in Paris in the early twentieth century, with whom Ansermet was closely associated.
As a child, he studied math with his father, a teacher, and music with his mother. Ansermet's early training seemed to add up to a career in mathematics; he specialized in that subject at Lausanne University, graduating in 1903. Ansermet served as a professor of mathematics from 1905-1909. But during this time his interest in music only increased; he kept an eye trained on the technique of local conductors, and took courses in music with Alexandre Denéréaz, Otto Barblan, and Ernest Bloch. Ansermet sought further advice on conducting from Felix Mottl in Munich and Artur Nikisch in Berlin, then concentrated mainly on teaching himself the art of the baton.
His first professional efforts were leading the summer Kursaal concerts in Montreux (1912-1914), and conducting symphonic concerts in Geneva (1915-1918). In 1918 he organized the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande in Geneva, from the start performing a substantial amount of contemporary French and Russian music. Ansermet befriended many of the great progressive composers of the time, especially Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, and Igor Stravinsky. Through Stravinsky, Ansermet met Serge Diaghilev and was appointed principal conductor of the latter's Ballets Russes, touring with the company to Paris, London, Italy, Spain, South America, and the United States. During a 1916 tour Ansermet made his first recordings with the Ballets Russes orchestra -- the beginning of a half century of making intriguing records with less-than-stellar ensembles. Through his association with the Ballets Russes, Ansermet was able to premiere many of the period's most important dance scores, including Falla's Three-Cornered Hat, Prokofiev's The Buffoon, Satie's Parade, and Stravinsky's Pulcinella. As an extra-curricular wartime diversion, on September 28, 1918, Ansermet premiered Stravinsky's L'Histoire du soldat in Geneva.
He developed the reputation of -- in the words of Nicholas Slonimsky -- "a scholarly and progressive musician capable of fine interpretations of both classical and modern works." Although the Suisse Romande Orchestra, with which he recorded for Decca in the 1950s and 1960s, could be criticized for its wiry strings and sour woodwinds, the group delivered to Ansermet highly accurate performances notable for their clear textures and delicate timbral balances.
Ansermet was, not surprisingly, a gifted conductor of Classical-era music, but he had little opportunity to record it. He is best remembered for his sui generis recordings of the music of his French contemporaries Debussy, Ravel, and Roussel, and his Swiss compatriots Honegger and Martin. But Ansermet was also a strong champion of such other contemporary composers as Bartók and Britten, premiering the latter's opera The Rape of Lucretia. He retired from conducting in 1967, to the end performing and committing to disc such rarities as Magnard's Symphony No. 4.
Ansermet's compositions include a symphonic poem, Feuilles de printemps; he also orchestrated Debussy's Six épigraphes antiques, among other pieces. His publications include Le Geste du chef d'orchestre (1943) and Les Fondements de la musique dans la conscience humaine (1961), in which he used mathematics to discredit 12-tone and other advanced compositional techniques.
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The Royal Ballet; Gala Performances
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Debussy: La Mer; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; Jeux, etc.
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Manuel de Falla: Noches en los jardines de España, El sombrero de tres picos & La vida breve (interludio y danza No. 1)
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Manuel de Falla: El Amor Brujo, Concierto para clave y 5 instrumentos, Canciones Populares Españolas, Piezas Españolas, Fantasía Bética
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Falla: El Sombrero de Tres Picos; La Vida Breve; El Amor Brujo
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Qobuz’ Schallplattensammlung16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ernest Ansermet Collection, Vol. 5: Magnard's Symphony No. 3 and d'Indy's Cévenole Symphony
Ernest Ansermet, Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Robert Casadesus
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16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker (Casse Noisette) [Complet Ballet in Two Acts, Op. 71]
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Ballett - Erschienen bei Tam-Tam Media am 01.01.1959
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Falla: The Three Cornered Hat
Teresa Berganza, Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Ernest Ansermet
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 09.04.1961
24-Bit 176.4 kHz - Stereo -
Khachaturian: Spartacus, Gayaneh (Suites) / Glazounov : Les Saisons
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Ballett - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.2000
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Berlioz: Les Nuits d'été & Ravel: Shéhérazade by Régine Crespin
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Klassik - Erschienen bei Alexandre Bak - Classical Music Reference Recording am 16.05.2023
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Borodin: Symphonies Nos.2 & 3; Overture & Polovtsian Dances (Prnce Igor)
London Symphony Orchestra, Jean Martinon, Sir Georg Solti, Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Ernest Ansermet
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 18.03.2002
Qobuz’ Schallplattensammlung16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ravel: The Orchestral Masterpieces
Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Ernest Ansermet
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.2001
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Fauré: Requiem, Op. 48 by Ernest Ansermet
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Bizet: Symphony in C Major / Jeux D'Enfants / La Jolie Fille de Perth
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Symphonieorchester - Erschienen bei Radio Tower Records am 24.10.2014
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Berlioz: Les Nuits d'été / Ravel: Shéhérazade, &c.
Régine Crespin, John Wustman, Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Ernest Ansermet
Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.1999
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Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade; Antar
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Klassik - Erschienen bei Decca Music Group Ltd. am 01.01.2002
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Rimsky-Korsakov: Shéhérazade - Borodin: Prince Igor, Extracts & Danses polovtsiennes (Stereo Version)
Ernest Ansermet, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Ernest Ansermet, Chœur des Jeunes et de Radio Lausanne
Verschiedenes - Erschienen bei BNF Collection am 01.01.1962
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Lalo: Symphonie espagnole; Sarasate: Carmen Fantasie; Zigeunerweisen; Saint-Saëns: Havanaise; Introduction et Rondo Capriccioso (Ruggiero Ricci: Complete Decca Recordings, Vol. 6)
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Glazunov, Glinka, Liadov
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Falla: El Amor Brujo, El Sombrero de Tres Picos by Ernest Ansermet
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Mussorgsky, Ravel, Respighi: Orchestral Works
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Klassik - Erschienen bei Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. am 01.01.1958
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