Raymond Leppard
Raymond Leppard was among the most important and prolific British conductors of the 20th century, identified for many years by his work with the English Chamber Orchestra. He was a scholar and a noted film music composer, and both as scholar and performer, he played a major role in the revival of Baroque music worldwide.
Raymond John Leppard was born in London on August 11, 1927, but grew up in Bath. At Trinity College, Cambridge, he studied viola and harpsichord, the latter an unusual course at the time. While at Trinity College, he conducted choirs and the Cambridge Philharmonic Society, and after graduating in 1952, he gravitated toward conducting. He formed his own Leppard Ensemble and gave a concert with it at London's Wigmore Hall in 1952. He often conducted the Goldsbrough Orchestra, which in 1960 was renamed the English Chamber Orchestra. Leppard was also noted as a harpsichord recitalist, but he did not transfer the ethos of historical performance to his orchestral groups; such a thing would have been rare for most of his career. He did, however, expand the role of the harpsichord in the continuo realization in Baroque chamber music, often drawing notice for his lively accompaniment role.
Leppard became a lecturer in music at Trinity College in 1957, rising to the position of Director of Music before leaving his post in 1968. By that time, Leppard's career as a film composer was well underway; among his credits was the score to the classic Lord of the Flies (1963). His activities as a conductor of Baroque opera also expanded in the 1960s, fueled in part by his work as an editor: he made editions of then little-known Baroque operas, including Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea, which he conducted at England's Glyndebourne Festival in 1962. His opera editions, like his orchestral performances, did not seek to reflect period practices, and certain of their features, such as their modern-style orchestrations, were criticized by some musicologists. The editions, however, remain in use and continue to exert influence. Leppard was conductor of the BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra from 1973 to 1980, and later in his career he was increasingly active in the U.S. After a 1969 debut with the Westminster Choir and New York Philharmonic, during which he played a Haydn keyboard concerto on the harpsichord, he made conducting appearances at the Santa Fe Opera (in Cavalli's L'Egisto) and, in 1978, at the Metropolitan Opera (in Benjamin Britten's Billy Budd). Leppard served as conductor of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra from 1984 to 1990, and the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra from 1987 until the early 2000s. He built that group into one of the few U.S. orchestras specializing in Classical-period music.
Among the general record-buying public, however, it was Leppard's work with the English Chamber Orchestra that was best known. He made at least 170 recordings, many on the Philips and Koss labels, and centered on, but not exclusively, involving music of the Baroque and Classical era.
Leppard remained active well into the 2000s decade, continuing to live in Indianapolis. He died there on October 22, 2019, at age 92.
© James Manheim /TiVo
Similar artists
-
Handel : Water Music - Music for the Royal Fireworks
English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1971
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
J.S. Bach: Cantata 'Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme' BWV 140; Cantata BWV 80 (Elly Ameling – The Bach Edition, Vol. 3)
Elly Ameling, London Voices, English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 1 Jan 1981
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Cavalli : La Calisto
Full Operas - Released by Decca on 1 Jan 1972
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach: The Brandenburg Concertos Nos.4-6
English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1974
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach, J.S.: The Concertos for One and Two Harpsichords
Raymond Leppard, Sir Andrew Davis, Philip Ledger, English Chamber Orchestra
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1974
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Joseph Haydn: Violin Concertos in C & G; Michael Haydn: Violin Concerto in A
Arthur Grumiaux, New Philharmonia Orchestra, Raymond Leppard, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Edo de Waart
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1967
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Boccherini: The 6 Symphonies, Op.12
New Philharmonia Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1971
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Arias By Handel, Rameau & Lully
Gérard Souzay, English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1964
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Monteverdi: Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, SV 325
Classical - Released by Sony Classical on 1 Jan 1979
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Bach, C.P.E.: Concertos for Flute and Oboe
Heinz Holliger, Aurèle Nicolet, Netherlands Chamber Orchestra, David Zinman, English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 10 Nov 2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Handel: Arias
Bernadette Greevy, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1966
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach, J.S.: Cantatas Nos. 52, 84 & 209
Elly Ameling, English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1982
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Cavalli: L'Ormindo
Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 1 Jan 1969
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Dvorák: The Late Symphonies; Legends
London Symphony Orchestra, Witold Rowicki, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1971
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bax: Symphony No. 2 & Winter Legends
BBC Symphony Orchestra, John McCabe, Eugene Aynsley Goossens, BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Lyrita on 3 Nov 2017
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Rameau: Le Temple de la Gloire (second suite) / Campra: L'Europe Galante
Raymond Leppard, English Chamber Orchestra
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1968
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Rameau: "Le Temple de la Gloire" - Suite / Grétry: Opera Ballet Music
English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1967
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schubert: The Complete Symphonies Vol. 1
Staatskapelle Dresden, Raymond Leppard, Wolfgang Sawallisch, London Philharmonic Orchestra
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1995
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Couperin: L'Apothéose de Lully / Charpentier: Médée
English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1967
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Le Messie (Extraits)
Raymond Leppard, English Chamber Orchestra
Classical - Released by Warner Music Group - X5 Music Group on 16 Oct 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Elly Ameling sings Handel (Elly Ameling – The Philips Recitals, Vol. 2)
Elly Ameling, English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 1 Jan 1970
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo