Minnesota Orchestra
The Minnesota Orchestra, one of the leading American orchestras, has often been referred to as the "orchestra on wheels" because of its extensive touring. Its music directors and guest conductors include several very prominent names, and it has been featured on broadcasts and recordings dating back to 1923. In 2023, the orchestra's recording prowess was still notable, issuing two volumes of its acclaimed Mahler symphony cycle under conductor laureate Osmo Vänskä. That year, Thomas Søndergård became the orchestra's music director.
The Minnesota Orchestra was known as the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra throughout much of its existence. The Minnesota Orchestra, like so many others, has its roots in local amateur choral and instrumental ensembles. Emil Oberhoffer, director of the Philharmonic Club ensemble, sought the funds to found a permanent orchestra. With a group of the Danz Orchestra to form the core of the orchestra, his efforts came to fruition with the inaugural performance of the 60-member Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra on November 5, 1903. Its first tour occurred in the spring of 1907, and since then, the orchestra has toured throughout the Americas, Europe, Asia, and South Africa. When not on tour, the orchestra's home was at the Minneapolis Auditorium until 1930, when it moved to the Northrop Auditorium at the University of Minnesota.
Oberhoffer directed the orchestra until 1922. Upon his retirement, Henri Verbrugghen was selected to lead the orchestra. Under his direction, the orchestra performed its first radio broadcast in 1923 and made its first recordings. The Minnesota Orchestra's earliest recordings were on the Brunswick label. Along with expanding its classical repertoire, he introduced new music by the avant-garde composers of the time: Schoenberg, Stravinsky, and Honegger. Verbrugghen's successor was Eugene Ormandy. His talent and drive, which earned him acclaim as a "young genius" likened to Toscanini and Stokowski, is credited with seeing the orchestra successfully through America's great depression. Ormandy left in 1936 and was replaced by Dmitri Mitropoulos. Under Mitropoulos, the orchestra furthered its exploration of progressive music, particularly that of Schoenberg, Berg, and Krenek, while also featuring such Romantics as Schumann and Mendelssohn.
Mitropoulos left the orchestra in 1949 and was replaced by Antal Dorati. During his 11 years with the orchestra, Dorati programmed performances with local choruses, directed its first television appearances, and in 1957, led the orchestra on a world tour to Europe, the Middle East, and India, sponsored by the State Department. Stanislaw Skrowaczewski assumed the role of director when Dorati left in 1960. Under Skrowaczewski, the orchestra expanded both its membership and its season, performing 50 weeks a year. In 1968, the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra became the Minnesota Orchestra. Skrowaczewski presided over numerous special events, including the 1965 concert at the United Nations on Human Rights Day and Stravinsky's guest appearance in 1966. The orchestra was rewarded twice with the ASCAP award for its programming of contemporary music. Its current home, Orchestra Hall, was constructed on the site of the original Minneapolis Auditorium and opened in 1974.
Neville Marriner became the director in 1979, leading the orchestra through extensive recordings and, in 1980, began national weekly radio broadcasts. He turned the directorship over to Edo de Waart in 1986, who, in turn, relinquished the role to Eiji Oue in 1995. Osmo Vänskä was named the music director in 2003. That year, the orchestra won a Grammy Award for its Reference Recordings album Casa Guidi under Oue. It won another Grammy Award in 2014 for a recording of Sibelius' first and fourth symphonies under Vänskä on BIS. Vänskä remained at the helm of the orchestra until 2022 when he took the title of Conductor Laureate. Among his final projects as music director was a survey of Mahler's symphonies, issuing recordings of the Eighth and Ninth in 2023. That fall, Thomas Søndergård took up the music director post.
© Bruce Lundgren & Keith Finke /TiVo
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Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1993
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ravel: Complete Works for Orchestra, Vol. 2
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Copland: Symphony No. 3
Minnesota Orchestra, Antal Doráti
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Tchaikovsky: Overture 1812; Capriccio italien (The Mercury Masters: The Mono Recordings)
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Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 1 Jan 1955
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ravel: Complete Works for Orchestra, Vol. 1
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16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Seasons
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Classical - Released by Telarc on 1 Aug 1993
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Music of Wagner
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Classical - Released by Telarc on 24 Jan 1984
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ginastera: Variaciones Concertantes; Britten: The Young Person's Guide To The Orchestra
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Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1955
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Respighi: Pines of Rome; Fountains of Rome (Antal Doráti / Minnesota Orchestra — Mercury Masters: Stereo, Vol. 27)
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16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mahler: Symphony No. 10 in F-Sharp Major "Unfinished" (Completed by D. Cooke)
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Borodin: Symphony No. 2; Stravinsky: Firebird Suite (The Mercury Masters: The Mono Recordings)
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Brahms: Tragic Overture; Academic Festival Overture; Symphony No. 3 (The Mercury Masters: The Mono Recordings)
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Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 26 May 2023
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Tchaikovsky: Marche slave; Eugene Onegin; Francesca da Rimini (Antal Doráti / Minnesota Orchestra — Mercury Masters: Stereo, Vol. 17)
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Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 1 Jan 1959
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Schubert: Symphonies Nos. 5 & 8 "Unfinished"; Rosamunde Incidental Music
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16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schubert: Symphonies Nos. 6 & 9 "Great"
Minnesota Orchestra, Stanisław Skrowaczewski, London Symphony Orchestra, Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1995
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Rossini: Overtures (Antal Doráti / Minnesota Orchestra — Mercury Masters: Stereo, Vol. 7)
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Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 1 Jan 1958
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Jean Sibelius: Kullervo, Op. 7 - Olli Kortekangas: Migrations
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24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
The Masterpieces - Ravel: Bolero, M. 81
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Classical - Released by Menuetto Classics on 11 May 2018
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Strauss, R.: Suite from Der Rosenkavalier; Don Juan
Minnesota Orchestra, Antal Doráti
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 15 Nov 1994
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Offenbach: Gaîté parisienne; J. Strauss II: Graduation Ball (Antal Doráti / Minnesota Orchestra — Mercury Masters: Stereo, Vol. 8)
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Classical - Released by Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. on 1 Jan 1958
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake
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16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo