Gidon Kremer
Gidon Kremer's technical brilliance, inward but passionate playing, and commitment to both new works and new interpretations of old works have made him one of the most respected violinists in the world today. He is widely known as the director of his own ensemble, Kremerata Baltica, which has explored a wide range of new music from the Baltic region and other areas.
Kremer was born on February 27, 1947, in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Soviet Union. The Latvian form of his name is Gidons Krēmers. His parents were both professional violinists (his father, a Jew, survived the Holocaust), and, as with so many virtuosi, Kremer's gift was apparent almost immediately after a violin was put in his hands. His grandfather, Georg Bruckner, concertmaster of the Riga Opera, is credited with having guided the development of his formidable talent. Kremer won the first prize of the Latvian Republic at age 16 and entered the Moscow Conservatory to study under the legendary violinist David Oistrakh, who eventually offered him a position as an assistant after he graduated. By that time, however, Kremer had already won numerous violin competitions (most notably the 1970 Tchaikovsky Competition), and his star was rising as a soloist. Kremer had been denied permission to travel abroad but was finally allowed to leave the country in 1975. He became a sensation in the West when conductor Herbert von Karajan in 1976 proclaimed Kremer the greatest violinist in the world after recording the Brahms violin concerto with him.
A remarkably versatile player, Kremer has a repertory encompassing the standard Baroque, Classical, and Romantic literature, as well as new works by composers such as Stockhausen, Henze, and Adams, and music from the Baltic countries. Always a champion of the new and the rare, he has rhetorically asked: "Why ride the same old warhorses to success?" He also enjoys thumbing his nose at conventional wisdom, regularly creating radical reinterpretations of the classics, as in his 1980 recording of the Beethoven Violin Concerto with somewhat bizarre cadenzas by Schnittke. He disdains virtuosity for virtuosity's sake but is nonetheless one of the most technically proficient violinists in the world. His playing tends toward a thoughtful austerity rather than the extroversion of a Jascha Heifetz, but when he is in top form, he is a mesmerizing performer.
Kremer has kept apartments around the world but became particularly fond of the Austrian town of Lockenhaus. He founded the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival there in 1981 but ended the festival in 1990, deciding to stop before the task became too exhausting. In the late '90s, he created the punningly named Kremerata Baltica with a group of young Latvian players; the group's recordings of Arvo Pärt and Astor Piazzolla placed them out in front of two of the hottest trends of the 20th century's end. His recordings with the group have won numerous international awards, including a Grammy in 2002.
In the early 2010s, Kremer withdrew from several high-profile appearances, citing weariness with the machinery of musical celebrity. His recording career, however, has possibly become even more prolific, encompassing chamber music, recordings of mainstream repertory, and continued exploration with Kremerata Baltica, on the ECM label, of contemporary music from the Slavic countries, his native Baltic region, and the Russian sphere. He has devoted a pair of albums to Shostakovich's protégé Mieczyslaw Weinberg; one was honored with a Grammy nomination in 2015, and a second, devoted to the composer's chamber symphonies, appeared in 2017. He was once again nominated for a Grammy in 2019 for a recording of Weinberg's Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21 under Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla. Kremer's more mainstream recordings, such as a 2012 album devoted to Vivaldi's Four Seasons, have appeared on Deutsche Grammophon and Decca. His recording pace slowed hardly at all, as he issued several recordings annually during the late 2010s and early 2020s, by which time he was in his mid-70s. Kremer is not known as a chamber music player but has issued recordings with younger performers whose careers he has helped along; in 2020, he released an album of trios by Beethoven (an arrangement of the Triple Concerto, Op. 56) and Chopin with cellist Giedré Dirvanauskaité and pianist Georgijs Osokins. In 2022, Kremer issued a recording of Weinberg's difficult Sonatas for violin solo. By that time, his catalog contained nearly 200 recordings.
© Andrew Lindemann Malone & James Manheim /TiVo
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Edition Lockenhaus
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 15 Jul 2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Weinberg : 24 Preludes, Op. 100 (Arr. G. Kremer for Violin)
Violin Solos - Released by Accentus Music on 22 Feb 2019
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Mozart: The Complete Violin Concertos
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Nonesuch on 17 Jul 2009
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Weber: Piano Trio Op. 63; Piano Quartet Op. 8
Gidon Kremer, Irena Grafenauer, Veronika Hagen, Vadim Sacharow, Clemens Hagen
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1996
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schnittke: Complete Violin Concertos
Concertos - Released by Warner Classics on 1 Jan 2000
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Enescu: Impressions d'enfance - Schulhoff & Bartók: Violin Sonatas
Chamber Music - Released by Warner Classics on 1 Jan 1997
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Songs of Fate
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica, Vida Miknevičiūtė
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 19 Jan 2024
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Prokofiev: Violin Sonatas
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1992
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vivaldi: The Four Seasons
Gidon Kremer, London Symphony Orchestra, Claudio Abbado
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2005
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bartók: The Two Sonatas for Violin and Piano
Chamber Music - Released by Hungaroton on 1 Nov 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schnittke: Violin Concerto No. 4 (Live)
Gidon Kremer, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Moscow Conservatory Symphony Orchestra
Classical - Released by JSC Firma Melodiya on 1 Jan 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vivaldi: The Four Seasons / Haydn: Trumpet Concerto, Sinfonia Concertante
Gidon Kremer, London Symphony Orchestra, Claudio Abbado, Adolph Herseth, Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), The Chamber Orchestra of Europe
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2003
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Piazzolla: Maria de Buenos Aires
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 16 Feb 1998
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mendelssohn: Concerto for Violin, Piano and Strings; Violin Concerto
Gidon Kremer, Martha Argerich, Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1989
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
After Mozart
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by Nonesuch on 16 Oct 2001
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hommage a Piazzolla
Classical - Released by Nonesuch on 1 Aug 2006
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Hymns and Prayers: Tickmayer, Franck, Kancheli
Gidon Kremer, Kremerata Baltica
Classical - Released by ECM New Series on 27 Aug 2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Giya Kancheli: Themes From The Songbook
Dino Saluzzi, Gidon Kremer, Andrei Pushkarev
Classical - Released by ECM Records on 15 Oct 2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven - Schumann - Brahms: Complete Violin Sonatas
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 2003
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach, J.S.: The 2 Violin Concertos; Double Concerto; Partita No.2 in D minor
Gidon Kremer, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Classical - Released by Decca Music Group Ltd. on 1 Jan 1996
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss: Sonata for Violin and Piano Op. 18 / Dvorak: Romantic Pieces for Violin and Piano Op. 75 / Kreisler: Schön Rosmarin; Liebesleid; Syncopation; Marche miniature viennoise
Classical - Released by Deutsche Grammophon (DG) on 1 Jan 1999
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo