Billy Eckstine
Billy Eckstine's smooth baritone and distinctive vibrato broke down barriers throughout the 1940s, first as leader of the original bop big band, then as the first romantic black male in popular music. An influence looming large in the cultural development of soul and R&B singers from Sam Cooke to Prince, Eckstine was able to play it straight on his pop hits "Prisoner of Love," "My Foolish Heart" and "I Apologize." Born in Pittsburgh but raised in Washington, D.C., Eckstine began singing at the age of seven and entered many amateur talent shows. He had also planned on a football career, though after breaking his collar bone, he made music his focus. After working his way west to Chicago during the late '30s, Eckstine was hired by Earl Hines to join his Grand Terrace Orchestra in 1939. Though white bands of the era featured males singing straight-ahead romantic ballads, black bands were forced to stick to novelty or blues vocal numbers until the advent of Eckstine and Herb Jeffries (from Duke Ellington's Orchestra). Though several of Eckstine's first hits with Hines were novelties like "Jelly, Jelly" and "The Jitney Man," he also recorded several straight-ahead songs, including the hit "Stormy Monday." By 1943, he gained a trio of stellar bandmates -- Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Sarah Vaughan. After forming his own big band that year, he hired all three and gradually recruited still more modernist figures and future stars: Wardell Gray, Dexter Gordon, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham, Fats Navarro, and Art Blakey, as well as arrangers Tadd Dameron and Gil Fuller. The Billy Eckstine Orchestra was the first bop big-band group, and its leader reflected bop innovations by stretching his vocal harmonics into his normal ballads. Despite the group's modernist slant, Eckstine hit the charts often during the mid-'40s, with Top Ten entries including "A Cottage for Sale" and "Prisoner of Love." On the group's frequent European and American tours, Eckstine also played trumpet, valve trombone, and guitar. Though he was forced to give up the band in 1947 (Gillespie formed his own bop big band that same year), Eckstine made the transition to string-filled balladry with ease. He recorded more than a dozen hits during the late '40s, including "My Foolish Heart" and "I Apologize." He was also quite popular in Britain, hitting the Top Ten there twice during the '50s -- "No One But You" and "Gigi" -- as well as several duet entries with Sarah Vaughan. Eckstine returned to his jazz roots occasionally as well, recording with Vaughan, Count Basie, and Quincy Jones for separate LPs, and the 1960 live LP No Cover, No Minimum featured him taking a few trumpet solos as well. He recorded several albums for Mercury and Roulette during the early '60s (his son Ed was the president of Mercury), and he appeared on Motown for a few standards albums during the mid-'60s. After recording very sparingly during the '70s, Eckstine made his last recording (Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter) in 1986. He died of a heart attack in 1993.© John Bush /TiVo Read more
Billy Eckstine's smooth baritone and distinctive vibrato broke down barriers throughout the 1940s, first as leader of the original bop big band, then as the first romantic black male in popular music. An influence looming large in the cultural development of soul and R&B singers from Sam Cooke to Prince, Eckstine was able to play it straight on his pop hits "Prisoner of Love," "My Foolish Heart" and "I Apologize." Born in Pittsburgh but raised in Washington, D.C., Eckstine began singing at the age of seven and entered many amateur talent shows. He had also planned on a football career, though after breaking his collar bone, he made music his focus. After working his way west to Chicago during the late '30s, Eckstine was hired by Earl Hines to join his Grand Terrace Orchestra in 1939. Though white bands of the era featured males singing straight-ahead romantic ballads, black bands were forced to stick to novelty or blues vocal numbers until the advent of Eckstine and Herb Jeffries (from Duke Ellington's Orchestra).
Though several of Eckstine's first hits with Hines were novelties like "Jelly, Jelly" and "The Jitney Man," he also recorded several straight-ahead songs, including the hit "Stormy Monday." By 1943, he gained a trio of stellar bandmates -- Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Sarah Vaughan. After forming his own big band that year, he hired all three and gradually recruited still more modernist figures and future stars: Wardell Gray, Dexter Gordon, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham, Fats Navarro, and Art Blakey, as well as arrangers Tadd Dameron and Gil Fuller. The Billy Eckstine Orchestra was the first bop big-band group, and its leader reflected bop innovations by stretching his vocal harmonics into his normal ballads. Despite the group's modernist slant, Eckstine hit the charts often during the mid-'40s, with Top Ten entries including "A Cottage for Sale" and "Prisoner of Love." On the group's frequent European and American tours, Eckstine also played trumpet, valve trombone, and guitar.
Though he was forced to give up the band in 1947 (Gillespie formed his own bop big band that same year), Eckstine made the transition to string-filled balladry with ease. He recorded more than a dozen hits during the late '40s, including "My Foolish Heart" and "I Apologize." He was also quite popular in Britain, hitting the Top Ten there twice during the '50s -- "No One But You" and "Gigi" -- as well as several duet entries with Sarah Vaughan. Eckstine returned to his jazz roots occasionally as well, recording with Vaughan, Count Basie, and Quincy Jones for separate LPs, and the 1960 live LP No Cover, No Minimum featured him taking a few trumpet solos as well. He recorded several albums for Mercury and Roulette during the early '60s (his son Ed was the president of Mercury), and he appeared on Motown for a few standards albums during the mid-'60s. After recording very sparingly during the '70s, Eckstine made his last recording (Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter) in 1986. He died of a heart attack in 1993.
© John Bush /TiVo
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Once More With Feeling (2003 Remaster)
Jazz - Released by Parlophone UK on 1 Jan 1960
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Everything I Have Is Yours / The Best Of The MGM Years
Jazz - Released by Verve on 7 Mar 1991
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Now Singing in 12 Great Movies
Jazz - Released by Verve on 1 Jan 2002
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
At Basin Street East
Vocal Jazz - Released by Verve Reissues on 21 Mar 2023
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sing The Best Of Irving Berlin
Jazz - Released by Verve Reissues on 1 Jan 1957
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
No Cover No Minimum
Jazz - Released by Parlophone UK on 30 Aug 1960
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Billy Eckstine's Imagination
Jazz - Released by Verve Reissues on 27 Dec 2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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The Savoy Sessions: Mister B. And The Band
Jazz - Released by Savoy on 1 Jan 1976
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Classics of Mr. B (Remastered)
Jazz - Released by Master Tape Records on 10 Oct 2019
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Verve Jazz Masters 22: Billy Eckstine
Jazz - Released by Verve on 1 Jan 1994
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
If She Walked Into My Life
Jazz - Released by Craft Recordings on 1 Jan 1974
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Timeless: Billy Eckstine
Jazz - Released by Savoy on 16 Jul 2002
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Billy Eckstine & Sarah Vaughan - The Selection
Billy Eckstine, Sarah Vaughan, Hal Mooney Orchestra
Jazz - Released by Vintage Jukebox on 15 Jun 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mr. B's Legendary Orchestra, Vol. 4
Jazz - Released by Savoy on 30 Jul 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
In The Still Of The Night
Jazz - Released by H&H Music Ltd on 10 Jan 2008
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
No Cover, No Minimum (Live)
Jazz - Released by Music Manager on 11 Jun 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Billy Eckstine & Quincy Jones at Basin Street East (Remastered)
Jazz - Released by AVID Entertainment on 6 Jul 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Billy Eckstine - Gold Selection
Jazz - Released by Vintage Jukebox on 10 Jul 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo