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Gunar Letzbor|Caldara: XII sinfonie a quattro

Caldara: XII sinfonie a quattro

Gunar Letzbor and Ars Antiqua Austria

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The historical-instrument ensemble Ars Antiqua Austria under violinist/conductor Gunar Letzbor has specialized in neglected repertory of the eighteenth century, and few composers fit their aims better than Antonio Caldara, a Venetian trained in the grand tradition at St. Mark's cathedral. He had a distinguished career that took him to Mantua, (perhaps) to the then-Austrian court at Barcelona, to Rome, and finally to Vienna itself, where he became vice-kapellmeister under emperor Charles VI. As with other composers in this milieu, most of his production was vocal. The 12 Sinfonie a quattro recorded here are very brief specimens of the kind of sinfonia that served as a curtain raiser for an opera or oratorio, the genre from which the independent symphony ultimately evolved. In this case the sinfonias are taken from oratorios, named in the subtitles of each work. They consist of three or four movements, many of them extremely short but not excluding counterpoint and even little fugal finales. The tone is restrained, in keeping with the religious subject matter, and the texture is pretty constant aside from a few violin solos. Combine that with the technically smooth but rather deadpan readings from Letzbor, a disciple of Reinhard Goebel and Nikolaus Harnoncourt, the result, at least for the general listener, is a very subdued hour of music in a program that would unlikely have been performed in its own time. The booklet notes by one Dagmar Glüxam (in German, French, Italian, and English) are aimed at specialists, containing such puzzlers as this: "Caldara's alleged stay in Barcelona, which must have occurred the same year as the invitation of Charles III, has been called into question by the latest research." They seem to raise the possibility that larger forces (more than one instrument per string part, plus an oboe and/or bassoon); such an interpretation might have done the music good, but the forces here make up a quartet of strings plus an organ-and-archlute continuo. For the average listener the disc may be a long slog, although it will certainly fill a gap on collection shelves.

© TiVo

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Caldara: XII sinfonie a quattro

Gunar Letzbor

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Sinfonia I "Il martiro di S. Terenziano" (Antonio Caldara)

1
I. A tempo giusto e staccato - Adagio (1718)
00:00:59

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

2
II. Allegro (1718)
00:01:57

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

3
III. Adagio (1718)
00:00:41

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

4
IV. Allegro (1718)
00:01:28

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia II "Il Battista" (Antonio Caldara)

5
I. Allegro assai
00:01:41

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

6
II. Largo - Adagio
00:00:51

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

7
III. Allegro
00:01:20

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia III "La morte d'Abel" (Antonio Caldara)

8
I. Larghetto
00:01:34

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

9
II. Allegretto
00:03:01

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

10
III. Grave
00:00:38

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

11
IV. Allegro assai
00:00:59

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia IV "Morte e sepultura di Christo" (Antonio Caldara)

12
I. Grave
00:01:57

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

13
II. Allegretto - Adagio
00:02:38

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

14
III. Allegro assai
00:01:02

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia V "San Pietro in Cæsarea" (Antonio Caldara)

15
I. Andante
00:00:52

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

16
II. Allegro - Adagio
00:02:10

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

17
III. Allegro
00:01:30

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia VI "San Elena al Calvario" (Antonio Caldara)

18
I. Adagio
00:00:39

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

19
II. Allegretto
00:02:29

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

20
III. Adagio
00:00:55

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

21
IV. Allegro e spiritoso
00:00:52

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia VII "Gerusalemme convertita" (Antonio Caldara)

22
I. Largo
00:01:06

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

23
II. Allegro
00:02:22

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia VIII "Sedecia" (Antonio Caldara)

24
I. Larghetto
00:01:15

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

25
II. Allegro
00:01:51

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

26
III. Largo
00:00:46

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

27
IV. Allegro
00:00:48

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia IX "Gesù presentato nel tempio" (Antonio Caldara)

28
I. Introduzione (Largo - Adagio)
00:01:02

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

29
II. Allegro
00:01:42

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

30
III. Adagio
00:00:43

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

31
IV. Allegro
00:01:14

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia X "Gioseffo, che interpreta i sogni" (Antonio Caldara)

32
I. Allegro - Adagio
00:03:31

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

33
II. Allegro
00:01:18

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia XI "Naboth" (Antonio Caldara)

34
I. Allegro - Adagio
00:02:21

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

35
II. Largo
00:00:49

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

36
III. Allegro
00:01:19

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Sinfonia XII "La passione di Gesù Signor nostro" (Antonio Caldara)

37
I. Grave
00:01:20

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

38
II. Allegretto
00:01:55

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

39
III. Adagio
00:00:42

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

40
IV. Allegro
00:02:03

Copyright Control, MusicPublisher - Antonio Caldara, Composer - Ars Antiqua Austria, MainArtist - Gunar Letzbor, MainArtist

2005 Arcana 2005 Arcana

Album review

The historical-instrument ensemble Ars Antiqua Austria under violinist/conductor Gunar Letzbor has specialized in neglected repertory of the eighteenth century, and few composers fit their aims better than Antonio Caldara, a Venetian trained in the grand tradition at St. Mark's cathedral. He had a distinguished career that took him to Mantua, (perhaps) to the then-Austrian court at Barcelona, to Rome, and finally to Vienna itself, where he became vice-kapellmeister under emperor Charles VI. As with other composers in this milieu, most of his production was vocal. The 12 Sinfonie a quattro recorded here are very brief specimens of the kind of sinfonia that served as a curtain raiser for an opera or oratorio, the genre from which the independent symphony ultimately evolved. In this case the sinfonias are taken from oratorios, named in the subtitles of each work. They consist of three or four movements, many of them extremely short but not excluding counterpoint and even little fugal finales. The tone is restrained, in keeping with the religious subject matter, and the texture is pretty constant aside from a few violin solos. Combine that with the technically smooth but rather deadpan readings from Letzbor, a disciple of Reinhard Goebel and Nikolaus Harnoncourt, the result, at least for the general listener, is a very subdued hour of music in a program that would unlikely have been performed in its own time. The booklet notes by one Dagmar Glüxam (in German, French, Italian, and English) are aimed at specialists, containing such puzzlers as this: "Caldara's alleged stay in Barcelona, which must have occurred the same year as the invitation of Charles III, has been called into question by the latest research." They seem to raise the possibility that larger forces (more than one instrument per string part, plus an oboe and/or bassoon); such an interpretation might have done the music good, but the forces here make up a quartet of strings plus an organ-and-archlute continuo. For the average listener the disc may be a long slog, although it will certainly fill a gap on collection shelves.

© TiVo

Details of original recording : 59:58 - DDD - Enregistré en l’église St. Maria della Madonna ad Nives à Montemagno, en juillet 2003 - Notes en français, anglais, allemand & italien

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