The Shirelles
The Shirelles were the first major female vocal group of the rock era, defining the so-called girl group sound with their soft, sweet harmonies and yearning innocence. Their music was a blend of pop/rock and R&B -- especially doo wop and smooth uptown soul -- that appealed to listeners across the board, before Motown ever became a crossover pop phenomenon. Even if the Shirelles were not technically the first of their kind, their success was unprecedented, paving the way for legions of imitators; their inviting musical blueprint had an enduring influence not just on their immediate followers, but on future generations of female pop singers, who often updated the style with a more modern sensibility. What was more, they provided some of the earliest hits for important Brill Building songwriters like Gerry Goffin and Carole King, Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and Van McCoy.
The Shirelles were originally formed in 1958 in Passaic, New Jersey by four high school friends: Doris Coley (later Doris Kenner-Jackson), Addie "Micki" Harris, Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston), and Beverly Lee. Christening themselves the Poquellos, the girls wrote a song called "I Met Him on a Sunday" and entered their school talent show with it. A school friend had them audition for her mother, Florence Greenberg, who ran a small record label; she was impressed enough to become the group's manager, and changed their name to the Shirelles by combining frequent lead singer Owens' first name with doo woppers the Chantels. The Shirelles' recording of "I Met Him on a Sunday" was licensed by Decca and climbed into the national Top 50 in 1958. Two more singles flopped, however, and Decca passed on further releases. Greenberg instead signed them to her new label, Scepter Records, and brought in producer Luther Dixon, whose imaginative, sometimes string-heavy arrangements would help shape the group's signature sound.
"Dedicated to the One I Love" (1959) and "Tonight's the Night" (1960) both failed to make much of an impact on the pop charts, although the latter was a Top 20 R&B hit. However, they broke big time with the Goffin-King composition "Will You Love Me Tomorrow." Released in late 1960, it went all the way to number one on the Hot 100, making them the first all-female group of the rock era to accomplish that feat; it also peaked at number two on the R&B chart. Its success helped send a re-release of "Dedicated to the One I Love" into the Top Five on both the pop and R&B charts in 1961, and "Mama Said" did the same. A more R&B-flavored outing, "Big John," also went to number two that year. 1962 continued their run of success, most notably with "Soldier Boy," a Luther Dixon/Florence Greenberg tune that became their second pop number one. They also had a Top Ten pop and R&B hit with "Baby It's You." Unfortunately, Dixon subsequently left the label. The Shirelles managed to score one more pop/R&B Top Ten placement with 1963's "Foolish Little Girl," but found it difficult to maintain their previous level of success.
The group went on to record material for the film It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, headlined the first integrated concert show in Alabama, and helped a young Dionne Warwick get some of her first exposure (subbing for Owens and Coley when each took a leave of absence to get married). A money dispute with Scepter tied up their recording schedule for a while in 1964, and although it was eventually settled, the Shirelles were still bound to a label where their run was essentially over. Of course, this was also because of the British Invasion, whose bands were among the first to cover their songs; not only their hits, but lesser-known items like "Boys" (the Beatles) and "Sha La La" (a hit for Manfred Mann). The Shirelles scraped the lower reaches of the charts a few more times, making their last appearance, ironically, with 1967's "Last Minute Miracle." Doris Kenner left the group the following year to concentrate on raising her family, and the remaining Shirelles continued as a trio, cutting singles for Bell, United Artists, and RCA through 1971.
The group continued to tour the oldies circuit, however, and appeared in the 1973 documentary Let the Good Times Roll. Shirley Alston left for a solo career in 1975, upon which point Doris Kenner-Jackson returned. Micki Harris died of a heart attack during a performance in Atlanta on June 10, 1982, upon which point the group went into what turned out to be a temporary retirement. The three remaining charter members recorded together for the last time on a 1983 Dionne Warwick record. Different Shirelles lineups toured the oldies circuit in the '90s, though Beverly Lee eventually secured the official trademark. They were officially inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. Doris Kenner-Jackson passed away after a bout with breast cancer in Sacramento on February 4, 2000.
© Steve Huey /TiVo
Similar artists
-
Under The Christmas Tree
R&B - Released by The Christmas Tree on 22 Nov 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Dedicated to the One I Love
Jazz - Released by Black Sheep Music on 15 May 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Baby It's You (Highlights)
Pop - Released by Kinky Jinky on 31 May 2019
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Give a Twist Party with King Curtis
R&B - Released by Shake It Up! Records on 18 Oct 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
-
Dedicated to the One I Love (Remastered)
Soul - Released by New World on 21 Aug 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
My Magic Christmas Songs (Remastered)
Jazz - Released by Happy Holidays Recordings on 6 Dec 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Riding Where Sunshine (Remastered)
Jazz - Released by Riding Where Sunshine Records on 15 Oct 2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
I Met Him on a Sunday
Jazz - Released by Stars and Stripes on 31 Oct 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
He's a Rebel: Best of Girl Groups, Vol. 3: The Shirelles
Pop - Released by 21-Music on 10 Oct 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Live Through This
Pop - Released by LTT brothers music on 13 Jul 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
-
-
The World Is A Paradise
Pop - Released by paradise partner musics on 4 Aug 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
in2The Shirelles - Volume 1
Soul - Released by Play Digital on 23 Sep 2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
I Met Him on a Sunday
Jazz - Released by Black Sheep Music on 31 Oct 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
-
-
Times Square Time With
R&B - Released by cr & ti masters on 27 Feb 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Shirelles Medley 2: You Don't Want My Love / A Teardrop and a Lollipop / The Things I Want to Hear (Pretty Words) / Tonight at the Prom / My Love Is a Charm / Twenty-One / Without a Word of Complaint / Slop Time
Pop - Released by JB Production CH on 26 Nov 2019
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Shirelles Medley 1: Will You Love Me Tomorrow / Dedicated to the One I Love / Baby It's You /I Don't Want to Cry / Blue Holiday / Mama Said / Boys / I'll Do the Same Thing Too / What a Sweet Thing That Was / Look a Here Baby / My Willow Tree
Pop - Released by JB Production CH on 9 Apr 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo