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Charles Mingus|Epitaph

Epitaph

Charles Mingus

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Musicologist/conductor Gunther Schuller discovered and restored this massive, 130-minute work by the late bassist, then presented it in concert in New York in 1989. Scored for 30-piece jazz orchestra, Epitaph is thought by Schuller to have been worked on between 1940 and 1962. Amazingly enough, six of the players specified in the score appear on this recording. Some of the sections are familiar to Charles Mingus fans from small-band recordings, particularly "Better Get It in Your Soul," "Monk, Bunk, & Vice Versa (Osmotin')," and "Peggy's Blue Skylight," and there was an attempt to record this work for United Artists in 1962. Schuller makes a case for this work as a unified, 18-movement work in his extensive notes to this set. There is definite evidence that this is how Mingus himself thought of it as well. There is plenty of great big-band writing here, and some fine soloists, notably Bobby Watson, Randy Brecker, George Adams, and Wynton Marsalis. Schuller says it best in his notes: "This recording, while not the perfect realization of Epitaph -- can that ever be achieved? -- is an enthusiastic, dedicated, loving recreation, which now at last brings Mingus' magnum opus to life." With luck, this release will send people back to his many excellent recordings.

© Stuart Kremsky /TiVo

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Epitaph

Charles Mingus

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1
Main (Album Version)
00:07:08

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

2
Percussion Discussion (Album Version)
00:08:36

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

3
Main Score Part 2 (Album Version)
00:05:07

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

4
Started Melody (Album Version)
00:11:54

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

5
Better Get It In Your Soul (Album Version)
00:09:07

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

6
The Soul (Album Version)
00:03:19

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

7
Moods In Mambo (Album Version)
00:04:15

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

8
Self Portrait/Chill Of Death (Album Version)
00:11:27

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

9
Oscar Pettiford (Album Version)
00:02:03

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

10
Please Don'tm Come Back From The Moon (Album Version)
00:09:49

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

DISC 2

1
Monk, Bunk & Vice Versa (Osmotin') (Album Version)
00:03:05

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

2
Peggy's Blue Skylight (Album Version)
00:04:35

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Columbia Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment

3
Wolverine Blues (Album Version)
00:06:12

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - J. Morton, Composer - J. Morton, Lyricist - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

4
The Children's Hour Of Dream (Album Version)
00:09:08

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

5
Ballad (In Other Words, I Am Three) (Album Version)
00:09:42

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Columbia Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment

6
Freedom - Part Two (Album Version)
00:07:03

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

7
Interlude(The Underdog Rising) (Album Version)
00:05:25

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

8
Noon Night (Album Version)
00:04:27

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

9
Main Score Reprise (Album Version)
00:04:46

Jerome Richardson, Alto Saxophone - John McClure, Producer - Britt Woodman, Trombone - Wynton Marsalis, Trumpet - Charles Mingus, Performer - Victor Lewis, Drums - Edwin Schuller, Bass - Lew Soloff, Trumpet - Bobby Watson, Alto Saxophone - Joe Wilder, Trumpet - John Handy, Alto Saxophone - George Adams, Tenor Saxophone - C. Mingus, Composer - C. Mingus, Lyricist - Michael Rabinowitz, Bassoon - Sam Burtis, Trombone - Urbie Green, Trombone - Paul Faulise, Trombone - Reggie Johnson, Bass - Eddie Bert, Trombone - John Abercrombie, Guitar - Phil Bodner, Tenor Saxophone - Daniel Druckman, Percussion - Sir Roland Hanna, Piano - Gary Smulyan, Baritone Saxophone - Jack Walrath, Trumpet - Gunther Schuller, Conductor - Gunther Schuller, Producer - Roger Rosenberg, Baritone Saxophone - John Hicks, Piano - David Taylor, Trombone - Randy Brecker, Trumpet - Dale Kleps, Bass Clarinet - Sue Mingus, Producer - Snooky Young, Trumpet

(P) 1990 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

Album review

Musicologist/conductor Gunther Schuller discovered and restored this massive, 130-minute work by the late bassist, then presented it in concert in New York in 1989. Scored for 30-piece jazz orchestra, Epitaph is thought by Schuller to have been worked on between 1940 and 1962. Amazingly enough, six of the players specified in the score appear on this recording. Some of the sections are familiar to Charles Mingus fans from small-band recordings, particularly "Better Get It in Your Soul," "Monk, Bunk, & Vice Versa (Osmotin')," and "Peggy's Blue Skylight," and there was an attempt to record this work for United Artists in 1962. Schuller makes a case for this work as a unified, 18-movement work in his extensive notes to this set. There is definite evidence that this is how Mingus himself thought of it as well. There is plenty of great big-band writing here, and some fine soloists, notably Bobby Watson, Randy Brecker, George Adams, and Wynton Marsalis. Schuller says it best in his notes: "This recording, while not the perfect realization of Epitaph -- can that ever be achieved? -- is an enthusiastic, dedicated, loving recreation, which now at last brings Mingus' magnum opus to life." With luck, this release will send people back to his many excellent recordings.

© Stuart Kremsky /TiVo

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