Heinz Holliger
Heinz Holliger is widely considered the greatest oboe virtuoso of modern times. He is also a noted composer and conductor; as a composer, he is one of the few who has maintained a strict adherence to serial procedures. With a deep understanding of the performance practices of all eras of music, Holliger has garnered praise for his mastery of the many extended techniques related to the performance of 20th century music. He is credited with having extended the technical range of the instrument more than any other oboist. Some of these extended techniques include harmonics, double trills, multiphonics, and glissandos.
Holliger was born on May 21, 1939, in Langenthal, Switzerland, near Bern. He began playing the recorder at age four and piano at six. At 11, he switched to oboe, studying with Emile Cassagnaud and Sándor Veress at the Bern Conservatory. He then moved to Paris to study oboe with Pierre Pierlot and piano with Yvonne Lefébure. In 1959, he won first prize for oboe in the Geneva Competition, and in the same year, he was hired as an oboist by the Basel Symphony Orchestra. Holliger began composing when he was young and has compiled an extensive catalog in many genres. He studied composition in Paris from 1961 to 1963 with Pierre Boulez, who became a key influence on his style. His music is thoroughly influenced by Schoenberg, Webern, and Luigi Nono. The Magical Dances for two dancers, chorus, orchestra, and tape, is a work of exceptional aural density and fine nuances. Holliger's career as an international oboe virtuoso began in 1963. His tours included solo appearances, performances with his late wife, harpist Ursula Holliger, and chamber music appearances with the Holliger Ensemble, a chamber group he founded.
Holliger was appointed professor of oboe at the Staatliche Musikhochschule of Freiburg in 1965. He quickly became known as the most outstanding oboist of the time, adopting the smoother, thinner French (although exceptionally bright) sound rather than the wider German quality. In interviews, he has disputed the accreditation for extending the oboe's technical range, saying, "I have invented nothing"; he points to instances where these techniques appeared in earlier music, such as a glissando in Mahler's Third Symphony, but in fact, he was the first to make extensive use of these techniques. In addition, he has introduced new sounds attainable only by placing a microphone inside the instrument. He has been very alert to the need for expanding the repertoire of the instrument, being critical of oboists for not commissioning challenging new works. Holliger has personally commissioned works from Berio, Stockhausen, and Penderecki, among others. The Double Concerto for oboe, harp, and chamber orchestra by Lutoslawski, written for Holliger and his wife, is considered a masterpiece of 20th century literature. Holliger's music has a very tight, internal logic caused by the strict use of serial procedures. His musical textures can range from slow, attenuated wisps of sound to combinations of instrumental sound so thick that they practically become "white noise." His compositions are almost uniformly technically difficult to perform and highly challenging for the listener. Pneuma (1970) for 36 winds, four radios, organ, and percussion, requires the performers to make specific breathing sounds into microphones; Cardiophonie (1971) uses an amplified stethoscope attached to a solo wind player to add the players' pulse to the music.
Holliger's extensive recording history has seen him featured on dozens of releases on labels including Decca, Philips, and Sony Classical, among many others. These recordings include performances of his own compositions, winning a Grammy award for his opera Schneewittchen (2000) on the ECM label; his many recordings on oboe range from classical giants, such as Bach and Mozart, to contemporary composers, such as Lutoslawski. Along with these are recordings of Holliger conducting orchestral works. Notable of these are a complete recording of Schumann's symphonic works with the WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln on the Audite label. In 2017, Holliger completed his second opera, Lunea (expanded from a previous song cycle of the same name), and the following year, it was premiered at the Opernhaus Zürich. Written for baritone Christian Gerhaher, a recording of the opera with Holliger conducting the Philharmonia Zürich, featuring a cast led by Gerhaher, was issued in 2022.
© TiVo Staff /TiVo
Artistas semelhantes
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Skalkottas: Cycle Concert
Håkan Hardenberger, Heinz Holliger, Klaus Thunemann, Bruno Canino
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de mai. de 1995
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Vinko Globokar
Heinz Holliger, Jean Pierre Drouet, Vinko Globokar
Classical - Lançado por Aulos MusiKado em 13 de ago. de 2004
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Johann Sebastian Bach: Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis
Heinz Holliger, Camerata Bern, Erich Höbarth
Classical - Lançado por ECM New Series em 5 de set. de 2011
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Albinoni: The Complete Concertos/Adagio for Organ & Strings
I Musici, Heinz Holliger, Felix Ayo, Maurice Bourgue, Maria Teresa Garatti
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1997
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Mozart: Violin & Wind Concertos
Henryk Szeryng, Aurèle Nicolet, Heinz Holliger, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Sir Neville Marriner
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 2000
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Heinz Holliger: Essentials
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 10 de mai. de 2019
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Albinoni: 6 Oboe Concertos
Heinz Holliger, Maurice Bourgue, Maria Teresa Garatti, I Musici
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1991
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Bach, J.S.: Oboe Concerto in F; Oboe Concerto in D minor; Oboe Concerto in A
Heinz Holliger, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Iona Brown
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1983
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Vivaldi Edition Vol.2 - Op.7-12
I Musici, Salvatore Accardo, Felix Ayo, Severino Gazzelloni, Heinz Holliger
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1997
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Albinoni: Oboe Concertos
Heinz Holliger, Hans Elhorst, Camerata Bern, Alexander van Wijnkoop
Classical - Lançado por Archiv Produktion em 1 de jan. de 1979
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Works for Oboe and Piano
Heinz Holliger, Alfred Brendel
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1980
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Vivaldi: 6 Concertos for Oboe & Strings
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1982
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Les Roseaux Chantants: Works for 2 Oboes & Cor Anglais
Heinz Holliger, Andrea Bischoff, Marie-Lise Schüpbach
Chamber Music - Lançado por Prospero Classical em 1 de abr. de 2022
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Heinz Holliger - Lunea
Christian Gerhaher, Basle Madrigalists, Philharmonia Zürich, Heinz Holliger
Classical - Lançado por ECM New Series em 22 de abr. de 2022
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
J.S. Bach: Concerto in C Minor / Vivaldi: Concerto in G Minor; Violin Concerto in D Major
Gidon Kremer, Heinz Holliger, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de fev. de 1984
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Handel: Oboe Concertos Nos.1-3/Concerto Grosso "Alexander's Feast" etc.
Heinz Holliger, English Chamber Orchestra, Raymond Leppard
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1971
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann : Violin Concerto & Piano Concerto
Symphonic Music - Lançado por audite Musikproduktion em 26 de fev. de 2016
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
KOECHLIN: Vers la Voute etoilee, Op. 129 / Le Docteur Fabricius, Op. 202
Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR, Heinz Holliger
Classical - Lançado por SWR Classic em 1 de jan. de 2000
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Marcello: 6 Concerti "La Cetra"
Heinz Holliger, Louise Pellerin, Camerata Bern
Classical - Lançado por Archiv Produktion em 1 de jan. de 1981
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach, J.S.: 6 Trio Sonatas BWV 525-530
Heinz Holliger, Tabea Zimmermann, Christiane Jaccottet, Thomas Demenga
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1989
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Koechlin: Vocal Works With Orchestra
Juliane Banse, Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR, SWR Vokalensemble Stuttgart, Heinz Holliger
Classical - Lançado por SWR Classic em 1 de jan. de 2004
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo