Ennio Morricone
Ennio Morricone was probably the most famous film composer of the 20th century. He was also one of the most prolific composers working in any medium. No exact figure is available, but he scored over 500 films over several decades, plus many dozens of classical works. While his film scores were in almost every imaginable musical style (and for almost every imaginable kind of movie), he was most identified with the "spaghetti Western" style of soundtracks, which he pioneered when providing the musical backdrop for the films of director Sergio Leone. Morricone's palette was extraordinarily diverse, drawing from classical, jazz, pop, rock, electronic, avant-garde, and Italian music, among other styles. Esteemed by such important figures in modern music as John Zorn (not to mention contemporary directors like Martin Scorsese), he was frequently placed among not just the finest soundtrack composers but the most important contemporary composers of any sort.
Morricone began studying music at Rome's Conservatory of Santa Cecilia at the age of 12. Urged to concentrate on composition by his instructors, he supported himself by playing trumpet in jazz bands, and then worked for Italy's national radio network after graduating from the conservatory. He didn't begin scoring films until the early '60s, and didn't begin attracting international notice until he began collaborating with Leone, starting with A Fistful of Dollars in the mid-'60s. (Morricone had previously worked on other Italian Westerns with other directors.) The spaghetti Westerns only comprised a phase of Morricone's career, but for many his work in this field remains his best and most innovative. Morricone amplified the film's plots and drama through ingenious use of diverse arrangements and instrumentation. Jew's harps, dissonant harmonicas, dancing piccolos, bombastic church organs, eerie whistling, thundering trumpets, oddly sung gunfighter ballads, and ghostly vocal choruses all became trademarks of the Morricone-Leone productions, then of the spaghetti Western genre as a whole. The influence of rock & roll was felt in the low, ominous twanging guitars, which reflected (intentionally or unintentionally) the sound of contemporary recordings by the Ventures, Duane Eddy, the Shadows, and John Barry. Morricone's most famous composition, the theme to The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, made number two in the U.S. when it was covered by Hugo Montenegro.
Even while he was busy with collaborations with Leone, Morricone found time for various other film projects, such as the agitprop classic Battle of Algiers and Burn! By the '70s, Morricone was winding down his involvement with both Leone and the spaghetti Western, working with numerous other directors all over the world. Grand orchestration and memorable motifs were commonplace in Morricone's work; Warren Beatty, for instance, once told the Los Angeles Times that "there's nobody better than Ennio to create a haunting theme." His scores also began to utilize more contemporary electronic influences, with mixed results.
Age never slowed Morricone in the least. In fact, the 1980s, '90s, and 2000s saw his commercial success and widespread recognition at an all-time peak. He garnered Academy Award nominations for The Mission, The Untouchables, Bugsy, and Malèna, and worked for such top directors as Pedro Almodóvar, Brian DePalma, Roman Polanski, Mike Nichols, Oliver Stone, and Barry Levinson. Cinema Paradiso is probably the most renowned of his scores from that period. In his late eighties, he made waves with his work on the 2015 Quentin Tarantino Western The Hateful Eight, which won him a Golden Globe and his first Academy Award for Best Original Score. Morricone was still working on film scores into the last months of his life; he died on July 6, 2020, at the age of 91, while recovering from a broken femur at a hospital in Rome.
With such an abundance of recordings, collecting Morricone remains a daunting proposition. It's doubtful that anyone will collect all of his soundtracks under one roof; after all, the composer himself doesn't even remember how many films he's worked on. RCA's The Legendary Italian Westerns, Virgin's two Film Music volumes, and Rhino's Anthology are useful collections, and the DRG label has reissued other noteworthy compilations of his work.
© Richie Unterberger /TiVo
Similar artists
-
Ennio Morricone: Winter Walks
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 11 Jan 2024
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
My Name is Nobody (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) - Remastered
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI General Music srl on 1 Jan 1973
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Una pistola per Ringo / Il ritorno di Ringo (Original Motion Picture Soundtracks)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 2 Jun 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Italy in Love
Ennio Morricone, Stelvio Cipriani, Bruno Nicolai
International Pop - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 11 Feb 2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Le Meilleur de Ennio Morricone - Les Plus belles musiques de Films
Film Soundtracks - Released by Bacci Bros Records on 29 Aug 2017
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ennio Morricone – La Piovra
Ennio Morricone, Solisti e Orchestre del Cinema Italiano
Film Soundtracks - Released by Recording Arts on 1 Jan 1990
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
La cosa buffa (La Drôle d'affaire, Aldo Lado, 1974)
Soundtracks - Released by Cinevox on 1 Jan 1974
The Qobuz Essential Discography16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ennio Morricone The Ultimate Collection Volume 2
Film Soundtracks - Released by Bacci Bros. Records on 31 Mar 2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Agent 505 Todesfalle Beirut – La trappola scatta a Beirut / Il successo (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 18 May 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Passione - 50 Romantic Music Pieces
Film Soundtracks - Released by Cinema Hotel Studios on 9 Feb 2024
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Peur Sur La Ville (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Creazioni Artistiche Musicali C.A.M. S.r.l. on 1 Jan 1975
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Sounds of Hollywood
Hans Zimmer, John Williams, Ennio Morricone
Film Soundtracks - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 12 Apr 2024
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Relaxing Ennio Morricone - Soundtracks for Relaxation
Film Soundtracks - Released by Cinema Hotel Studios on 14 Jul 2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ad ogni costo - Grand Slam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Universal Music Publishing Ricordi srl on 17 May 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Award Winning Movie Soundtracks
John Williams, John Barry, Ennio Morricone
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 10 Mar 2024
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ennio Morricone – The Bossa Nova & Samba Soundtracks
Film Soundtracks - Released by Recording Arts on 1 Aug 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Ennio Morricone Western Hits - The Cinema Collection (The Complete Edition)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Bacci Bros Records on 20 Dec 2019
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Frantic (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Rhino - Elektra on 1 Jan 1987
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
For a Few Dollars More, Vol. 4 (The New Best of Morricone Lifetime Soundtracks 2012)
Film Soundtracks - Released by Believe on 4 Apr 2012
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Les Plus Belles Musiques de Ennio Morricone - Vol. 1 (Bandes Originales Des Films)
Pop - Released by Bacci Bros Records on 22 Jan 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
La Battaglia di Algeri - The Battle of Algiers (Original Master)
Film Soundtracks - Released by EMI General Music srl on 1 Jan 1967
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo