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The Purcell Quartet|Sacro-Profanum

Sacro-Profanum

Heinrich von Biber

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This marvellous collection of Biber's works, played brilliantly by the Purcell Quartet, interposes the 12 sonatas of the "Fidicinium sacro-profanum" (circa 1682) with other short programmatic works, much as was done when he worked for Prince-Bishop Karl at Kromeriz. The "Fidicinium" sonatas for string quartet were revolutionary in their form and their emphasis on harmony, and were created for the 1100th anniversary of the founding of the archdiocese of Salzburg by Saint Rupert. The quick alternation of tempi do indeed contrast a "sacred", sustained, church atmosphere with lively dances of jubilee and joy. Sonata I, for example, quickly moves from Allegro to Adagio, Allegro, Adagio, Allegro, Adagio, Grave, Adagio. After the first two sonatas, the remarkable "Nisi Dominus" for solo violin with its multiple stops, spectacular flourishes and arpeggiations negotiated around a scared vocal style is played. The next interpolation is the "Battalia à 10", a programmatic pece depicting the batlefield before and after with amazing effects: col legno battutta (hitting the strings with the wood of the bow), a drunken section in which 8 different tunes in different keys (!) are all played at once, and paper attached to a string of the violin to imitate a drum. The "Laetatus Sum" is like the "Nisi Dominus" in its virtuosity. The "Balletti lamentabili" (1670) is a suite of four secular dances that begins with a lament turning into a positive tone with a triple meter forte (unusual for the 17th century). The Serenada "Nightwatchman's Call" is a wonderful programmatic piece for bass vocalist announcing the time of day in friendly little poems accompanied by the strings played like lutes. The famous "Passacaglia" for solo violin with its 65 repeats of a descending figure ends the ensemble.
© TiVo

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Sacro-Profanum

The Purcell Quartet

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Fidicinium Sacro-Profanum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

1
Allegro - Adagio - Allegro - Adagio - Allegro - Adagio - Grave - Adagio
Annette Isserlis
00:04:44

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

2
(Adagio) - Allegro - [Presto] - Allegro - Adagio
Annette Isserlis
00:06:11

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Nisi Dominus aedificaverit domum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

3
Nisi Dominus aedificaverit domum
Richard Wistreich
00:09:28

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Richard Wistreich, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Fidicinium Sacro-Profanum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

4
Grave - Allegro - Presto - Adagio - Presto - Adagio
Annette Isserlis
00:04:52

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

5
Alla breve - Adagio - Alla breve
Annette Isserlis
00:06:22

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Battalia, "Sonata di marche" (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

6
Presto - Allegro - Presto - The March - Presto - Aria - The Battle - Lament of the Wounded Musketeers: Adagio
Anna McDonald
00:08:17

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - Pamela Cresswell, alto - William Hunt, violone

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Fidicinium Sacro-Profanum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

7
Allegro - Grave - (Piu presto) - Allegro
Annette Isserlis
00:03:40

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

8
(Allegro) - [Adagio] - [Allegro] - Presto - Adagio - Allegro - [Adagio]
Annette Isserlis
00:06:25

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Laetatus sum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

9
Laetatus sum
Peter Harvey
00:08:31

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Richard Boothby, violone - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Peter Harvey, basse - Richard Wistreich, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

DISC 2

Fidicinium Sacro-Profanum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

1
(Adagio) - Presto - Allegro - [Presto] - [Allegro] - Presto
Katherine McGillivray
00:04:13

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

2
Allegro - Presto - Adagio
Katherine McGillivray
00:03:55

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Balletti Lamentabili (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

3
Sonata —
Anna McDonald
00:02:55

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

4
Allemanda —
Anna McDonald
00:01:29

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

5
Sarabande —
Anna McDonald
00:01:24

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

6
Gavotte —
Anna McDonald
00:00:34

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

7
Gigue —
Anna McDonald
00:01:48

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

8
Lamenti —
Anna McDonald
00:01:47

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Fidicinium Sacro-Profanum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

9
(Allegro) - [Presto] - Allegro - Adagio - Presto - Adagio
Katherine McGillivray
00:06:26

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

10
(Allegro) - [Presto] - Allegro - Adagio - Presto - Adagio
Katherine McGillivray
00:05:01

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Anna McDonald violon & alto - Katherine McGillivray, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Serenada — (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

11
Serenada —
Peter Harvey
00:01:18

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - William Hunt, violone - Peter Harvey, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Serenada in C Major "Nachtwächterlied" (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

12
Allemanda —
Peter Harvey
00:01:47

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - William Hunt, violone - Peter Harvey, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

13
Aria —
Peter Harvey
00:01:33

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - William Hunt, violone - Peter Harvey, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

14
Ciacona. Lost Ihr Herrn … —
Peter Harvey
00:02:21

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - William Hunt, violone - Peter Harvey, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

15
Gavotte —
Peter Harvey
00:02:00

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - William Hunt, violone - Peter Harvey, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

16
Retirada
Peter Harvey
00:01:28

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Catherine Waiss, violons - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Rachel Byrt, alto - William Hunt, violone - Peter Harvey, basse

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Fidicinium Sacro-Profanum (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

17
Adagio - Più presto - Adagio - Allegro - Adagio
Katherine McGillivray
00:06:05

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

18
Allegro - (Piu presto) - [Adagio] - Allegro - Adagio - [Piu adagio] - Allegro
Katherine McGillivray
00:05:39

The Purcell Quartet - Catherine Mackintosh, violon - Richard Boothby, violone - Robert Woolley, clavecin & orgue - Katherine McGillivray, alto - Annette Isserlis, alto

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Passacaglia. Mystery (Rosary) Sonatas and Passacaglia. Passacaglia (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

19
Passacaglia. Mystery (Rosary) Sonatas and Passacaglia. Passacaglia
Catherine Mackintosh
00:08:29

Catherine Mackintosh, violon

(C) 1997 Chandos (P) 1997 Chandos

Album review

This marvellous collection of Biber's works, played brilliantly by the Purcell Quartet, interposes the 12 sonatas of the "Fidicinium sacro-profanum" (circa 1682) with other short programmatic works, much as was done when he worked for Prince-Bishop Karl at Kromeriz. The "Fidicinium" sonatas for string quartet were revolutionary in their form and their emphasis on harmony, and were created for the 1100th anniversary of the founding of the archdiocese of Salzburg by Saint Rupert. The quick alternation of tempi do indeed contrast a "sacred", sustained, church atmosphere with lively dances of jubilee and joy. Sonata I, for example, quickly moves from Allegro to Adagio, Allegro, Adagio, Allegro, Adagio, Grave, Adagio. After the first two sonatas, the remarkable "Nisi Dominus" for solo violin with its multiple stops, spectacular flourishes and arpeggiations negotiated around a scared vocal style is played. The next interpolation is the "Battalia à 10", a programmatic pece depicting the batlefield before and after with amazing effects: col legno battutta (hitting the strings with the wood of the bow), a drunken section in which 8 different tunes in different keys (!) are all played at once, and paper attached to a string of the violin to imitate a drum. The "Laetatus Sum" is like the "Nisi Dominus" in its virtuosity. The "Balletti lamentabili" (1670) is a suite of four secular dances that begins with a lament turning into a positive tone with a triple meter forte (unusual for the 17th century). The Serenada "Nightwatchman's Call" is a wonderful programmatic piece for bass vocalist announcing the time of day in friendly little poems accompanied by the strings played like lutes. The famous "Passacaglia" for solo violin with its 65 repeats of a descending figure ends the ensemble.
© TiVo

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