サー・エイドリアン・ボールト
Neither as colorful a public figure as fellow Briton Thomas Beecham, nor as stormy and commanding on the podium as some of his better-known international contemporaries, Adrian Boult nevertheless was one of Britain's foremost conductors for nearly 70 years. He championed contemporary music, introducing Holst's The Planets and Berg's Wozzeck to the British public, but his pioneering work with the BBC Orchestra, which he created and directed for 20 years, is often regarded as his signature achievement.
Born to a wealthy shipowner, Boult spent his grammar school days in London at Westminster School and took to music early. At Christ Church, Oxford, Boult flourished under the guidance of conductor Hugh Allen. In addition, Boult worked with Artur Nikisch during a stay at the Leipzig Conservatory (1912-1913). Boult also studied with composer Max Reger, but a serious illness that kept him out of World War I cut his continental sojourn short.
Boult made his debut at Queen's Hall with the London Symphony Orchestra in 1918. From that first concert Boult demonstrated support for British music, including Vaughan Williams' then virtually unknown "London" Symphony on the program. The concert led to an invitation from Holst to conduct the premiere of The Planets at a private concert at Queen's Hall. In 1919 Boult joined faculty of the Royal College of Music.
In the years following World War I, Boult conducted both orchestral music and opera. He served as principal conductor for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes during their London stay in 1919, and in 1926 rejoined the staff at Covent Garden. In 1924 Boult accepted the directorship of the recently formed City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, which he molded into a first-rank ensemble.
In 1930 Boult received an invitation to organize and direct the newly formed BBC Symphony Orchestra. Boult took the group on numerous international tours and began its long, distinguished recording career. During the Second World War Boult and the orchestra took up residence in Bristol, but German raids drove them to Bedford. In 1950 Boult passed the BBC baton to Malcolm Sargent and assumed directorship of the London Philharmonic Orchestra, which he took on a politically significant tour of the USSR in 1956. Following his retirement from the LPO in 1957, Boult rejoined the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for one year, and returned to the Royal College to teach a new generation of conductors from 1962 to 1966. He ceased conducting altogether in 1979, after several years of occasional appearances. According to most accounts, Boult's conducting was unimpaired even at the ripe age of 90. He died in 1983, just two weeks shy of his 94th birthday.
Boult felt it was the conductor's duty to present as much music as possible to the listening public without regard for the conductor's own personal tastes, leaving it to posterity to preserve particular pieces. Describing himself as a musical "purist," Boult believed that everything necessary for a successful performance was to be found within the printed score. Although some critics complained that Boult's musical persona lacked the colorful quality of true greatness, his gentlemanly conduct on the podium earned him respect from his musicians that hours of tirades might not have. On his "off nights," Boult's music-making perhaps came across as dull or workmanlike, but often his clarity of approach and fidelity to the score produced electrifying results.
Boult's autobiography, My Own Trumpet, was published in 1973. He was knighted in 1937 and made a Companion of Honour in 1969. Hundreds of his recordings have enjoyed a long (and profitable) life on LP and compact disc, most notably his various accounts of the symphonies of Vaughan Williams and Elgar, and Holst's Planets, but far beyond the boundaries of English music, his recordings of Wagner's and Brahms' orchestral music have found critical favor. Additionally, various archival releases, most notably two from Testament Records, have solidified Boult's reputation as a trailblazer. The most notable of these, issued by Testament Records in 2008, contains his 1947 BBC Symphony Orchestra performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 3 with Kathleen Ferrier, the first performance of the piece ever given in England.
© TiVo
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Elgar: Symphony No. 1 in A-Flat Major, Op. 55 & Symphony No. 2 in E-Flat Major, Op. 63
London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Lyrita 発売日 2007/04/01
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Moeran: Sinfonietta, Symphony in G Minor & Overture for a Masque
London Philharmonic Orchestra, New Philharmonia Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Lyrita 発売日 2007/02/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Boult Conducts Bax
London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Lyrita 発売日 2006/11/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Boult Conducts Coates
New Philharmonia Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Lyrita 発売日 2007/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vaughan Williams : Serenade to Music, The Lark Ascending, Fantasia on Greensleeves, etc
Classical - Warner Classics 発売日 1991/09/01
Qobuz厳選のディスコグラフィ16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vaughan Williams : Les neuf symphonies
Classical - Warner Classics 発売日 2011/11/07
Qobuz厳選のディスコグラフィ16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Finzi: Orchestral Works
London Philharmonic Orchestra, Rodney Friend, Peter Katin, Sir Adrian Boult, New Philharmonia Orchestra, Vernon Handley
Classical - Lyrita 発売日 2007/02/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Elgar : Symphonies Nos. 1 & 2 etc
Classical - Warner Classics 発売日 2007/02/05
Gramophone Award16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 20 & 22, Rondo, K. 382 - Franz Schubert: Impromptu, D. 935 No. 4
Annie Fischer, The Philharmonia, Sir Adrian Boult, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Hungarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Lukács Ervin
Classical - Praga Digitals 発売日 2016/09/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Works by Holst, Vaughan Williams, Walton and Butterworth (Live, 2017 Remastered Version)
Classical - Ica Classics 発売日 2023/09/22
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Moeran: Cello Concerto, Cello Sonata & Prelude
Peers Coetmore, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Eric Parkin, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Lyrita 発売日 2007/11/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 21 & 23 - Béla Bartók: Piano Concerto No. 3
Annie Fischer, The Philharmonia, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Sir Adrian Boult, Sinfonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Ferenc Fricsay
Classical - Praga Digitals 発売日 2016/03/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Boult Conducts Parry
London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Lyrita 発売日 1992/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vaughan Williams: Orchestral Works
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Sir Neville Marriner, New Queen's Hall Orchestra, Barry Wordsworth, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Decca Music Group Ltd. 発売日 1999/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mstislav Rostropovich: A Romantic Portrait [Dvořak, Schumann, Tchaikovsky]
Mstislav Rostropovich, Sir Adrian Boult, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, USSR State Symphony Orchestra
Concertos - Praga Digitals 発売日 2015/06/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Vaughan Williams: Dona nobis pacem, Partita, Concerto grosso, etc.
Classical - Warner Classics 発売日 2001/10/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Kathleen Ferrier: Récital Bach & Haendel
Kathleen Ferrier, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Decca Music Group Ltd. 発売日 1960/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Holst: The Hymn of Jesus, Choral Symphony, The Wandering Scholar & At the Boat's Head
Sir Charles Groves, Sir Adrian Boult, Steuart Bedford, David Atherton
Classical - Warner Classics 発売日 2009/08/28
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No. 2; Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini / Dohnányi: Variations on a Nursery Song
Julius Katchen, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Decca Music Group Ltd. 発売日 2018/08/17
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 5 in E Minor, Op. 64 (2024 Remaster from the Original Somerset Tapes)
London Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Somerset 発売日 2024/03/15
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo