RCA Victor Orchestra
This eponymous orchestra had its roots in a salon ensemble created by Nat Shilkret, music director of the Victor Talking Machine Company between 1916 and 1935. Based in Camden, NJ, across the river from Philadelphia, Victor (which merged with RCA) was able to use players from Stokowski's orchestra on an ad hoc basis as late as 1940. By then it was called the "RCA Victor Orchestra" -- not, however, to be confused with another ad hoc group, called simply the Victor Orchestra, in NYC for lighter music on the company's budget black and blue labels.
The merger with RCA, the Great Depression, union-czar's James Petrillo's ban on stateside recording in the early 1940s, and the Philadelphia Orchestra's defection in 1943 to Columbia Records (a CBS affiliate) changed the playing field. New alliances between overseas and U.S. labels complicated matters after WWII, exacerbated by Columbia's acquisition of the Metropolitan Opera, many of whose singers were already RCA artists. The "RCA Victor Symphony" suddenly became a major player, based chiefly but not solely in Manhattan, which boasted a vast reservoir of players.
The RCA SO wasn't, however, just an operatic project. Leonard Bernstein made his first records with it as a Victor artist (1944-1950). Stravinsky, based in Hollywood, also conducted RCA SO records, both there and in Mexico City. Jascha Heifetz recorded several concertos with conductors William Steinberg and Izler Solomon. All of Robert Shaw's RCA recordings drew from the New York pool. However, the principal conductor of RCA's complete operas in a war with Columbia was Renato Cellini, until Fritz Reiner left Columbia for RCA in 1950.
Victor's NYC players came from the Philharmonic, the Met, the City Center and NBC Orchestras and radio staff musicians. When Reiner entered the picture, contractors of his choosing engaged the requisite number of players -- thereby guaranteeing performance consistency -- whether in Bach's Brandenburg Concertos, Strauss' tone poems, concerto accompaniments, or opera excerpts (with several of the Met's leading singers in then-current productions of Die Fledermaus and Der Rosenkavalier, plus a complete Carmen). But while Reiner may have been primus inter pares, others recorded with the RCA SO including Stokowski, Krips, Kondrashin, and Wallenstein. Los Angeles was the second center for eponymous recording orchestras -- there were Columbia and MGM symphony orchestras as well as the one at RCA. The area had a pool of first-class studio players and Philharmonic personnel (who anchored most of Bruno Walter's last hurrahs, and whatever Stravinsky did not record in Toronto or New York).
Until the simultaneous advent of stereo and year-round contracts, major U.S. symphony orchestras played summer concerts. Thus, Everest could record the NY Phil as the Stadium SO; RCA could record Philadelphia as the Robin Hood Dell SO, and the LA Phil as the Hollywood Bowl SO. But those were aliases, not commercial eponyms.
However, when film production headed overseas in the 1960s to economize, so did RCA, whose U.S. Symphony Orchestra was replaced by an RCA Italiana Orchestra, off-season Rome Opera players recruited for operas by Verdi, Puccini, et al. In 1963, after Chicago, Reiner recorded Haydn symphonies in NYC with "his orchestra" (a Stokowski nom du disque dating back to the 1940s). Although U.S. record companies retained "name" orchestras to challenge a flood-tide of product from Europe, classical music sales dried up in the 1990s like the Serengeti. Bertelsmann, a German media conglomerate, bought RCA Red Seal Records but put its century-old backlog to the sword in 2001, so that the last published issue of Schwann Artists had no listing of the RCA Victor SO per se.
© TiVo
ディスコグラフィ
18アルバム • ベストセラーで並び替え
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Schumann, Beethoven, Dvorak, Mendelssohn, Ravel...
Leonard Bernstein, New York Philharmonic, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, RCA Victor Orchestra
Symphonic Music - Les Indispensables de Diapason 発売日 2018/06/25
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
DVORAK / GLAZUNOV: Violin Concertos (Milstein) (1949-1951)
Nathan Milstein, Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, RCA Victor Orchestra, Antal Doráti, Vladimir Golschmann, William Steinberg
Classical - Naxos 発売日 1957/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Puccini: La bohème
Victoria de los Angeles, Jussi Björling, RCA Victor Orchestra, Thomas Beecham
Classical - Warner Classics 発売日 1956/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Concertos pour violon
Jascha Heifetz, London Philharmonic Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, RCA Victor Orchestra, Sir John Barbirolli, Sir Malcolm Sargent
Classical - Naxos 発売日 2000/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven, L. Van: Symphony No. 7 / Gershwin, G.: An American in Paris (Boston Symphony, Rca Victor Orchestra, Bernstein) (1957, 1957) (Ludwig van Beethoven - George Gershwin)
Classical - IDIS 発売日 2008/11/25
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach: Suites pour orchestre Nos. 2 & 3 (Mono Version)
RCA Victor Orchestra, Fritz Reiner
Miscellaneous - BNF Collection 発売日 1955/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Piano Concerto in A Minor
Arthur Rubinstein, NBC Symphony Orchestra, William Steinberg, RCA Victor Orchestra
Classical - Music Maestros 発売日 2020/08/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bizet: Carmen
RCA Victor Orchestra, Fritz Reiner, Risë Stevens, Jan Peerce
Opera - The Art Of Singing 発売日 2014/09/29
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Johann Sebastian Bach: Cantata BWV 56 Ich will den Kreuzstab gerne tragen - BWV 52 - Ich habe genug (Album of 1960)
Robert Shaw, RCA Victor Orchestra, Mack Harrell
Classical - GazzaLadra 発売日 2024/03/20
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Puccini: La bohème, extraits (Mono Version)
Giuseppe Di Stefano, George Cehanovsky, RCA Victor Orchestra, Renato Cellini
Miscellaneous - BNF Collection 発売日 1956/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Bizet: Carmen (Mono Version)
RCA Victor Orchestra, Fritz Reiner, Risë Stevens, Jan Peerce
Miscellaneous - BNF Collection 発売日 2013/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Leoncavallo: Paillasse - Verdi, Bizet, Mascagni: Chœurs d'opéra (Mono Version)
RCA Victor Orchestra, Renato Cellini, Victoria de los Angeles, Jussi Björling
Classical - BNF Collection 発売日 2013/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
William Primrose Collection, Vol. 4
William Primrose, RCA Victor Orchestra, Arturo Toscanini, Franz Rupp, Frieder Weissmann, NBC Symphony Orchestra
Classical - DOREMI 発売日 2005/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Patrice Munsel Sings Strauss Waltzes (Album of 1951)
Patrice Munsel, Arthur Fiedler, RCA Victor Orchestra
Pop - Light Music 発売日 2020/12/31
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Stravinsky: Le sacre du printemps - Apollon Musagete
RCA Victor Orchestra, Igor Markevitch
Symphonic Music - Puzzle Productions 発売日 2011/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach, J.S.: Overtures (Suites) Nos. 1, 3, 4 (Reiner) (1952)
RCA Victor Orchestra, Fritz Reiner
Classical - Naxos Classical Archives 発売日 2000/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Les grandes sopranos de la musique classique : Leontyne Price, Vol. 3 (American Folk Songs)
RCA Victor Orchestra, Leontyne Price
Pop - Mon patrimoine musical 発売日 2017/04/21
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Les grands ténors de la musique classique : Jan Peerce, Vol. 1 (Chants hébreux)
RCA Victor Orchestra, Jan Peerce
Pop - Mon patrimoine musical 発売日 2017/04/14
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo