インゲ・ボルク
Inge Borkh enjoyed major success in the world's leading opera houses not only because of her bright and attractive soprano voice, but also because of her deft dramatic skills. Indeed, she was trained as an actress and managed to convert her superior sense for drama seamlessly to the operatic stage, taking on a variety of standard roles, but with many memorable successes in early-20th century opera. She sang Verdi -- Aida, Macbeth (Lady Macbeth), Cherubini -- Medea, Wagner -- The Flying Dutchman (Senta), Die Walkure (Sieglinde, Freia), and many other staples. But in the 20th century, beside singing Richard Strauss (Salome and Elektra) and Puccini (Tosca and Turandot), she took on somewhat riskier fare, including Magda in Menotti's The Consul and Cathleen in Egk's Irische Legende. Because Borkh also had training as a dancer, she often moved about on-stage with a keen balletic sense and gracefulness. Though she retired from singing in 1973, many of her recordings are still available from a variety of major labels, including DG, Decca, RCA, Opera D'oro, Orfeo D'or, Melodram, Ponto Recordings, and Myto Records.
Inge Borkh (Ingeborg Simon) was born in Mannheim, Germany, on May 26, 1917. She studied music in Milan, and during the war years resided in Switzerland. Borkh made her debut at the Lucerne Opera in 1940, singing Czipra in Johann Strauss, Jr.'s Der Zigeunerbaron. In the postwar era she gained international notice when she sang Magda in The Consul at the Basle Opera in 1951. This was a major production at the time, not least because it was the German-language premiere of the Menotti masterwork. Other important debuts followed: Bayreuth (1952), singing Sieglinde and Freia; San Francisco (1953), as Elektra; and Florence (1954), as Eglantine in von Weber's Euryanthe.
Her debut at the Met came in 1958, singing Salome, and at Covent Garden the following year in the same role. Borkh was appearing in major recordings as well, including the 1957 Dimitri Mitropoulos-led Elektra (also available on Orfeo D'or) and the acclaimed 1960 version of the same opera with Karl Böhm on DG.
Borkh remained a major operatic star throughout the 1960s, even though she did not amass a large number of recordings. In 1973 she retired from serious singing, but returned to the stage four years later as an actress. Following retirement, Borkh also briefly appeared in a cabaret-style act. Her autobiography was published in 1996, and she collaborated on the 2006 book Nicht nur Salome und Elektra with Thomas Voigt. She died in Stuttgart in August 2018.
© Robert Cummings /TiVo
ディスコグラフィ
20アルバム • ベストセラーで並び替え
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Strauss: Elektra (Stereo Version)
Inge Borkh, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Staatskapelle Dresden, Karl Böhm
Classical - BNF Collection 発売日 1997/10/07
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Puccini: Turandot
Inge Borkh, Renata Tebaldi, Mario del Monaco, Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale Di Santa Cecilia, Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale Di Santa Cecilia, Alberto Erede
Classical - Decca Music Group Ltd. 発売日 1955/01/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Strauss, R.: Die Frau Ohne Schatten, Op. 65
Classical - Deutsche Grammophon (DG) 発売日 1964/09/15
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Inge Borkh & Ljuba Welitsch : The Decca Recitals
Classical - Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. 発売日 2015/10/23
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Brahms: 15 Romanzen, Op. 33 "Magelone-Lieder"
Classical - Orfeo 発売日 2004/04/08
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Orff: Antigonae (Stereo Version)
Inge Borkh, Kieth Engen, Symphonieorchester Des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Ferdinand Leitner
Miscellaneous - BNF Collection 発売日 1961/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Grosse Sänger unseres Jahrhunderts: Inge Borkh (Orfeo d'Or)
Opera - Orfeo 発売日 2006/10/10
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
d'Albert: Tiefland - Highlights
Classical - Deutsche Grammophon (DG) 発売日 1962/07/01
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Lebendige Vergangenheit - Inge Borkh
Classical - Preiser Records 発売日 2006/10/20
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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Inge Borkh singt ihre Memoiren
Classical - Preiser Records 発売日 2006/09/15
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Les héroïnes de Richard Strauss (Mono Version)
Inge Borkh, Lotte Lehmann, Maria Olszewska
Classical - BNF Collection 発売日 1962/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Richard Strauss: Salome (Highlights)
Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), Richard Strauss, Inge Borkh, Fritz Reiner
Classical - Music Manager 発売日 2012/10/25
16-Bit CD音質 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Orff: Antigonae (Mono Version)
Inge Borkh, Kieth Engen, Symphonieorchester Des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Ferdinand Leitner
Miscellaneous - BNF Collection 発売日 1961/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss: Elektra, Extrakte (Mono Version)
Inge Borkh, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Staatskapelle Dresden, Karl Böhm
Miscellaneous - BNF Collection 発売日 1961/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
R. Strauss: Elektra (Mono Version)
Staatskapelle Dresden, Karl Böhm, Inge Borkh, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
Classical - BNF Collection 発売日 1997/10/07
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss: Elektra, Extracts (Stereo Version)
Inge Borkh, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Staatskapelle Dresden, Karl Böhm
Classical - BNF Collection 発売日 1962/01/01
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo