Giacomo Puccini
Giacomo Puccini was the most important composer of Italian opera after Verdi. He wrote in the verismo style, a counterpart to the movement of Realism in literature and a trend that favored subjects and characters from everyday life for opera. On his often commonplace settings Puccini lavished memorable melodies and lush orchestration. It was around the turn of the 20th century that he reached his artistic zenith, composing in succession his three most popular and effective operas, La Bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly.
Young Giacomo took organ lessons early on from his uncle, Fortunato Magi, and later from Carlo Angeloni. At ten, he sang in local church choirs and by age 14 was freelancing as an organist at religious services. His first compositions were for organ, often incorporating operatic and folk elements. By age 18, under the spell of Verdi's Aida, he decided he would study composition with a view to writing opera. At around this time, he composed his first large-scale work, a cantata, Preludio Sinfonico, for an 1877 competition. Other pieces came in the next few years, but none of significance.
In 1880, Puccini entered the Milan Conservatory, where he studied for three years under Ponchielli and Bazzini. While there, he wrote his first opera, Le villi, which he once more entered in a competition. Though he lost, Arrigo Boito and, more importantly, publisher Giulio Ricordi helped arrange a premiere in Milan on May 31, 1884. The work was enthusiastically received, and Puccini was on his way.
Around this time the composer met Elvira Gemignani, wife of a merchant in Lucca. They carried on an illicit affair, and she gave birth to his son in 1886. When her husband died in 1904, the two were married. Puccini's next opera, Edgar, was poorly received at its 1889 premiere. Subsequent revisions failed to rescue it from its encumbering libretto. His next effort, however, Manon Lescaut, was a sensational success at its 1893 Turin premiere. Subsequent performances in Italy and abroad bolstered the composer's growing reputation.
Puccini's next three operas confirmed his preeminence in Italian opera. La Bohème (1896), Tosca (1900), and Madama Butterfly (1904) were not immediately as successful as Manon Lescaut, but in time achieved greater acclaim. By the middle of the 20th century, they had become -- and remain today -- his most often performed and recorded works.
Puccini suffered a creative dry spell for a time and was unable to finish another opera until the moderately successful La fanciulla del West (1910), which premiered in New York with Toscanini conducting and Caruso singing the role of Johnson. His sluggishness of inspiration owed much to charges by his wife that he was having an affair with a servant girl, charges that drove the hapless, and as it turned out, innocent young girl to suicide in 1909.
In 1913, Puccini accepted a lucrative commission from Vienna interests, which resulted in La rondine. Received warmly at its 1917 Monte Carlo premiere, it faded under the judgment it was the least of his operatic efforts. Puccini followed this disappointment with his trilogy of one-act operas, Il trittico -- comprised of Il tabarro, Suor Angelica, and Gianni Schicchi -- all premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1918. Only the latter work, a comedy, was well received.
While Puccini was working on his last opera, Turandot, he was diagnosed with throat cancer (1923). During radiation treatment in Brussels, he suffered a heart attack and died on November 29, 1924.
© Robert Cummings /TiVo
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La Bohéme - Giacomo Puccini
Opera - Released by JamadaDigital on 14 Feb 2015
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Opera dinner
Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini, Gaetano Donizetti
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 5 Mar 2021
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Vinceró , Great Opera Arias
Classical - Released by Piros - Send on 24 Jun 2011
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La Boheme, Puccini
Opera - Released by JamadaClassics on 14 Sep 2015
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Puccini in Love
Classical - Released by Cobra Entertainment LLC on 24 Jun 2016
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GRANDI VOCI MONTSERRAT CABALLÉ Una collana dedicata con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con le tecniche più moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica
Montserrat Caballé, Giacomo Puccini
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 14 May 2021
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Puccini: La Fanciulla del West
Opera - Released by Heritage Records on 12 Mar 2015
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Romantic Opera
Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 15 Feb 2022
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GRANDI VOCI MIRELLA FRENI Una collana dedicata con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con le tecniche più moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica
Mirella Freni, Giacomo Puccini, Giuseppe Verdi
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 21 May 2021
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Madame Butterfly - Oper erzählt als Hörspiel mit Musik
Miscellaneous - Released by Amor Verlag GmbH on 7 Jan 2014
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GRANDI VOCI GIUSEPPE DI STEFANO Romanze e Canzoni Una collana con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con tecniche moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica
Giuseppe Di Stefano, Giacomo Puccini, Giuseppe Verdi
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 28 May 2021
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GRANDI VOCI RENATA SCOTTO Una collana dedicata con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con le tecniche più moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica
Renata Scotto, Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 4 Jun 2021
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GRANDI VOCI KATIA RICCIARELLI Una collana dedicata con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con le tecniche più moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica
Katia Ricciarelli, Giacomo Puccini, Giuseppe Verdi
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 18 Jun 2021
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Giacomo Puccini: Madama Butterfly (1954)
Giuseppe Di Stefano, Tito Gobbi, Victoria de los Angeles
Classical - Released by Classical Moments on 1 Jan 1955
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Puccini - Madame Butterfly
Napoleone Annovazzi, Chorus Of The Theatro Nuovo Di Milano, Giacomo Puccini, Hamburg Radio Symphony Orchestra
Classical - Released by Denon on 1 Jan 1990
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Giacomo Puccini - Madama Butterfly
Classical - Released by JamadaDigital on 9 Jan 2015
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GRANDI VOCI FRANCO CORELLI Una collana dedicata con registrazioni originali Decca e Deutsche Grammophon rimasterizzate con le tecniche più moderne che ne garantiscono eccellenza tecnica e artistica
Franco Corelli, Charles Gounod, Giacomo Puccini
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 25 Jun 2021
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Puccini: Gianni Schicchi
Opera - Released by Heritage Records on 1 Jan 1959
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Masters - Puccini
Classical - Released by UME - Global Clearing House on 20 Jun 2020
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