New York Philharmonic
The world-renowned New York Philharmonic (officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York) is America's oldest symphony orchestra, a prime example of high standards of performance to musicians and audiences everywhere.
Beginning in the 1820s, there were several attempts to found an orchestra in the city, the more successful of which were the Philharmonic Symphony Society (established in 1842) and the New York Symphony (established in 1878). The Philharmonic had a reputation for conservatism and high standards, hiring primarily European conductors, such as Gustav Mahler. The Symphony seemed more ambitious and interested in new music. It received patronage from Andrew Carnegie, enabling the building of Carnegie Hall (1891), with an inaugural concert led by Walter Damrosch and Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky. The Philharmonic Society finally merged with the Symphony in 1928, during the tenure of Arturo Toscanini, who helped it establish its world-class reputation. Many great conductors would follow, among them: Leonard Bernstein (1958-1969, when he was named conductor laureate), Kurt Masur (1991-2002, when he was named music director emeritus), Alan Gilbert (2009-2017), and as of the 2018-2019 season, Jaap van Zweden. Under Bernstein, the orchestra's reputation blossomed in new ways. He brought a youthful excitement to the music, engaging new audience members, particularly through television appearances. The advent of stereo recording allowed the Philharmonic to re-record much of the standard canon. It also got a new performance venue: Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center.
Many of the Philharmonic's directors have had to deal with threats to its standing among the world's great orchestras: competition on stages and on records from other, strong American orchestras; internal and external economic difficulties; and balancing the traditional with new music in a way that satisfies its core audience. However, commissioning and introducing new works is a long-held tradition. Memorable premieres include Dvorák's New World Symphony; Gershwin's Concerto in F; the Pulitzer Prize-winning On the Transmigration of Souls by John Adams; Esa-Pekka Salonen's Piano Concerto; and The Jungle, Wynton Marsalis' fourth symphony. The Philharmonic commissioned a new work by Julia Wolfe, Fire in My Mouth, giving its premiere in 2019 and receiving a Grammy nomination for its recording. In 2020, the Philharmonic inaugurated Project 19 to commission new music from 19 women composers, named such to mark the 100th anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment. Among the first of these commissions was Tania León's Stride, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2021.
The orchestra has performed in more than 430 cities in 63 countries, which includes its first tour after merging when Toscanini took it to Europe in 1930 and a trip to the U.S.S.R. in 1959. In 2008, Lorin Maazel led it in a historic concert in Pyongyang, North Korea, the first significant cultural visit to the country by an American organization since the 1950s. The Philharmonic hosts several free concerts each year, operates outreach programs in the city, and partners with select music schools in the U.S. and China.
The Philharmonic's recording history dates back to 1917, counting over 2,000 releases, many of them award winners, with hundreds of them available at any given time. As many other orchestras have done, it has created its own label, releasing live concert recordings physically, and was the first to do so digitally as well, also offering podcasts and other new media. Its Leon Levy Digital Archives contain every program printed since 1842, plus scores marked by musicians and conductors. After a fundraising campaign to rehabilitate the Avery Fisher Hall in 2014, the venue was renamed the David Geffen Hall in 2015. Following significant renovations, it reopened for the 2022-2023 season.
© Patsy Morita /TiVo
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Mahler: Symphony No. 9 (Live)
Classical - Lançado por New York Philharmonic em 7 de jul. de 2009
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Mahler: Symphony No. 7 (Live)
Classical - Lançado por New York Philharmonic em 7 de jul. de 2009
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John Knowles Paine: Symphony #1
Classical - Lançado por New World Records em 1 de jan. de 1989
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The Art of George Szell, Vol. 2 (Edouard Lalo - Johannes Brahms - Carl Maria von Weber)
Alfredo Campoli, Clifford Curzon, The Cleveland Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, George Szell
Classical - Lançado por West Hill Radio Archives em 4 de out. de 2011
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John Knowles Paine: Symphony No. 2 in A, Op. 34
Classical - Lançado por New World Records em 1 de jan. de 1987
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Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.6
New York Philharmonic, Lorin Maazel
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 1 de jan. de 2007
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Release 10: Sebastian Currier: Time Machines - Bruckner: Symphony No. 2
Classical - Lançado por New York Philharmonic em 19 de jul. de 2011
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Schumann & Webern: The Austro-German Line
Classical - Lançado por New York Philharmonic em 16 de fev. de 2010
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Bruckner: Symphony No. 7 (Live)
New York Philharmonic, George Szell
Classical - Lançado por Archipel em 7 de abr. de 2023
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Schönberg: Verklärte Nacht, Op. 4 - Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis
Classical - Lançado por >ReNovo< em 1 de mar. de 1958
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Mussorgsky & Mozart (Live)
Vladimir Horowitz, New York Philharmonic
Classical - Lançado por Altair em 16 de jun. de 2023
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The Alan Gilbert Era Begins - Music from Opening Night
Classical - Lançado por New York Philharmonic em 30 de nov. de 2009
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Music from the Hanoi Concerts
Classical - Lançado por New York Philharmonic em 30 de nov. de 2009
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Tchaikovsky: Symphonies No.5 & No.6 "Pathétique"; Nutcracker; Romeo & Juliet
New York Philharmonic, Leonard Bernstein
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 1 de jan. de 2000
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Copland: Symphony No. 3; Quiet City
New York Philharmonic, Leonard Bernstein
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 1 de jan. de 1986
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Dvořák: Violin Concerto, Op. 53 - Elgar: Violin Sonata, Op. 82
Maxim Vengerov, Revital Chachamov, New York Philharmonic, Kurt Masur
Classical - Lançado por Warner Classics em 1 de jan. de 2000
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Opera Without Words
André Kostelanetz And His Orchestra, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic
Classical - Lançado por Sony Classical em 22 de jan. de 1990
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Strauss: Tod und Verklärung, Don Juan & 4 Letzte Lieder
Deborah Voigt, New York Philharmonic, Kurt Masur
Classical - Lançado por Warner Classics International em 30 de abr. de 1999
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Brahms: Violin Concerto In D Major, Op. 77 / Schumann: Fantasy For Violin And Orchestra In C Major, Op. 131
Anne-Sophie Mutter, New York Philharmonic, Kurt Masur
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 1 de jan. de 1997
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The Original Maestro (Remastered 2024)
Leonard Bernstein, New York Philharmonic
Classical - Lançado por Urania Records em 20 de fev. de 2024
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Glass: Violin Concerto / Rorem: Violin Concerto (1984) / Bernstein: Serenade After Plato's "Symposium" (1954) For Solo Violin, String Orchestra, Harp And Percussion
Gidon Kremer, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Christoph von Dohnányi, Leonard Bernstein
Classical - Lançado por Deutsche Grammophon (DG) em 1 de jan. de 1979
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