George Enescu
George Enescu is still considered the greatest of all Romanian composers. While he is widely known for just one famous opus, he was in reality a very imaginative, highly skilled composer of music possessing great depth and subtlety, as well as being one of the great concert violinists of his time. For appearances in the West he adapted his name to a form that would prompt the French to pronounce it correctly: Georges Enesco.
He was given a violin and lessons at the age of four, progressing very rapidly and beginning to compose a year later. Legend has it his first teacher was a Romany fiddler. He entered the conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna in 1888. His primary violin teacher was Joseph Hellmesberger. He took piano from Ernst Ludwig and harmony, theory, and composition from Robert Fuchs. He made his violin debut in 1889 in Slanic, Moravia. He remained in the Conservatory until 1894, regarded as a fully formed virtuoso at the age of 13. Nevertheless, he went on to the Paris Conservatory for more violin studies, and took harmony, theory, and composition from Dubois, Gédalge, Massenet, and Fauré. This mixture of late Romantic German and French training helped give his music its distinctive quality.
In 1897 the Concerts Colonne gave a concert of his works. The work he decided to designate as his first mature piece, the Poème Roumaine, Op. 1, premiered in 1898. That same year he started conducting the Romanian Philharmonic Society in Bucharest.
Enescu quickly established one of the most important solo and chamber music careers of the time. His recital partner was the great French pianist Alfred Cortot, and he formed a piano trio with Louis Fournier and Alfredo Casella in 1902, and in 1904 the Enescu Quartet. He joined the faculties of the École Normal and the American Conservatory in Paris.
In the meantime, he took an active part in building a classical concert life in his native Romania. He formed a Philharmonic Orchestra in the town of Iasi, and a Composers' Society. He wrote his most famous works, the two Romanian Rhapsodies, Op. 11, for the Philharmonic. He also worked closely with the Conservatories in Bucharest and Iasi. In 1912 he funded a "George Enescu Prize" in composition, and played the world premieres of the winning works.
He made his first appearances in the United States in 1923, as violinist and guest conductor with the Philadelphia Orchestra. The brilliant young American prodigy, Yehudi Menuhin, became his most famous pupil. Others were Gitlis, Grumiaux, and Ferras. Through the 1930s he continued work as a violinist, conductor, teacher, musicologist, and organizer, while as a composer he toiled on his powerful opera Oedipus.
When World War II broke out, he happened to be at his country estate in Romania and was more or less stuck there for the duration. After the war ended, he went to New York, where he watched a Soviet-backed government take over his country. He remained in New York, increasingly incapacitated by arthritis. He gave a farewell concert with Menuhin in 1950, then returned to Paris. He suffered a stroke in 1954. As a result of it, he spent ten months almost entirely paralyzed.
© TiVo
Artistas semelhantes
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Enescu: Symphonie de chambre, Op. 33 - Deux intermèdes pour cordes, Op. 12 - Dixtuor pour instruments à vent, Op. 14
Classical - Lançado por Claves Records em 1 de jan. de 1988
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Conductor's Gallery, Vol. 11: Piero Coppola, George Enescu
National Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Piero Coppola, George Enescu
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 25 de ago. de 2023
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Oedipe
Classical - Lançado por Albany Records em 1 de ago. de 2006
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
J.-S. Bach : Violin Concertos - Chaconne
Yehudi Menuhin, George Enescu, Pierre Monteux
Classical - Lançado por Warner Classics em 1 de jun. de 1988
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
J.S. Bach: Violin Sonata, BWV 1016; Brandenburg Concerto No. 5; Concerto For Flute, Violin and Harpsichord, BWV 1044 (Christian Ferras Edition, Vol. 5)
Jean-Pierre Rampal, Christian Ferras, Céliny Chailley Richez, Orchestre de l’Association des Concerts de Chambre de Paris, George Enescu
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 17 de fev. de 2023
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Enescu, Constantinescu, Schubert & Bartók: Romanian Rhapsody
Accordion - Lançado por Berlin Classics em 11 de mar. de 2011
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Young Yehudi Menuhin
Yehudi Menuhin, Hephzibah Menuhin, Les Concerts de Paris Symphony Orchestra, George Enescu
Chamber Music - Lançado por Biddulph Recordings em 20 de abr. de 1992
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Enescu si Lipatti , Vol. II
George Enescu, Dinu Lipatti, Hans von Benda, Orchestra de cameră din Berlin
Classical - Lançado por Electrecord.com em 1 de jan. de 2001
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach: Violin Sonatas and Partitas Nos. 1-3 (Enesco) (1940) (Johann Sebastian Bach)
Classical - Lançado por IDIS em 1 de jan. de 1999
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann & Dvorak : Violin Concertos
Yehudi Menuhin, New York Philharmonic, Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, Sir John Barbirolli, George Enescu
Violin Concertos - Lançado por Naxos em 1 de jan. de 1993
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Complete Solo Columbia Recordings
George Enescu, Yehudi Menuhin, Sanford Schlussel, Edward C. Harris, Hephzibah Menuhin
Chamber Music - Lançado por Biddulph Recordings em 5 de ago. de 1992
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Richter Archives, Vol. 4: Brahms Handel Variations (Live)
Sviatoslav Richter, George Enescu, George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra
Classical - Lançado por DOREMI em 1 de jan. de 1999
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Enescu: Sonata No. 3 for Violin and Piano in A Minor, Op. 25 (Digitally Remastered)
Oliver Colbentson, Erich Appel
Classical - Lançado por EMG Classical em 9 de jul. de 2013
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
J.S. Bach & Beethoven: Violin Works (Live)
George Enescu, University of Illinois Symphony Orchestra, John M. Kuypers
Classical - Lançado por Biddulph Recordings em 1 de dez. de 1995
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Jacques Thibaud, Vol. 1: Mozart Concertos (Live)
Jacques Thibaud, George Enescu, Orchestre Radio Symphonique De Paris
Classical - Lançado por DOREMI em 2 de set. de 2003
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Mendelssohn, Lalo, Chausson : Violin Works
Yehudi Menuhin, Colonne Concerts Orchestra, Les Concerts de Paris Symphony Orchestra, George Enescu
Classical - Lançado por Naxos em 20 de out. de 2002
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Rodrigo: Concierto de estío; Semenoff: Double Concerto (Christian Ferras Edition, Vol. 2)
Christian Ferras, Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, George Enescu
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1952
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61 - J.S. Bach: Violin Concerto No. 2 in E Major, BWV 1042 (Remastered 2023) (Live)
George Enescu, University of Illinois Orchestra, John M. Kuypers
Classical - Lançado por Archipel em 8 de set. de 2023
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Locatelli, Paganini & Others: Violin Works
Yehudi Menuhin, Ferguson Webster, Marcel Gazelle, Hendrik Endt, Orchestre des Concerts Colonne, George Enescu
Chamber Music - Lançado por Biddulph Recordings em 12 de mar. de 1996
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Concertos pour violon
Yehudi Menuhin, Les Concerts de Paris Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, George Enescu, Pierre Monteux, Sir Adrian Boult
Classical - Lançado por Naxos em 12 de dez. de 2006
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Bach : Violin Concertos Nos 1 & 2...
Yehudi Menuhin, George Enescu, Les Concerts de Paris Symphony Orchestra, Pierre Monteux
Violin Concertos - Lançado por Naxos em 9 de set. de 2001
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo