Clemens Krauss
Clemens Heinrich Krauss was a leading Austrian conductor, particularly associated with the music of Richard Strauss, who got to his major positions by the resignation of conductors less sympathetic to the German Nazi regime.
His mother was Clementine Krauss, a leading Viennese actress and singer. He was also related to Gabrielle Krauss (1842 - 1904), an important nineteenth century soprano. His father was a figure in the Austrian Imperial Court. When Clemens went into music, he used his mother's name because of its theatrical history.
When he was a boy, he was a chorister in the Hofkapelle (Imperial Choir). He attended the Vienna Conservatory, graduating in 1912. He studied composition with Grädener and theory with Heuberger. After graduation he was chorus master in the Brünn Theater (1912 - 1913). There he made his conducting debut in 1913.
He made the rounds of regional centers, conducting in Riga (1913 - 1914), Nuremberg (1915), and Sczeczin (1916 - 1921). The latter appointment gave him ample opportunity to travel to Berlin to hear Artur Nikisch conduct the Philharmonic, a major influence.
His next appointment was back in Austria, where he became director of the opera and symphony concerts in Graz. In 1922 he joined the conducting staff of the Vienna State Opera and teacher of the conducting class at the State Academy of Germany. In 1923 he became conductor of the Vienna Tonkünstler Concerts (until 1927), and Intendant of the opera in Frankfurt am Maine and director of the Museum Concerts in 1924, until 1929.
He visited the United States in 1929, conducting in Philadelphia and at the New York Philharmonic. Also in 1929 he was appointed director of the Vienna State Opera. Its orchestra, in its independent concert form as the Vienna Philharmonic, appointed him its music director in 1930. He was a regular conductor at the Salzburg Festival from 1926 to 1934. In 1930 he conducted the opera in the world premiere of Berg's Wozzeck.
In 1933 and 1934 he gave up his Vienna positions, becoming director of the Berlin State Opera in 1935 after Erich Kleiber resigned in protest over Nazi rule. Leaving Austria for Nazi Germany was no hardship for Krauss, who was a friend of both Hitler and Goering. In 1933 he took over the preparations for the premieres of Strauss' opera Arabella when the principled conductor Fritz Busch left. In 1937 he was appointed Intendant of the Munich National Theater, following the resignation there of Knappertsbusch. He became a close friend of Richard Strauss, wrote the libretto to the opera Capriccio (which he premiered in Munich in 1942), and Der Liebe der Danae. He also conducted the premiere of Strauss' anti-War cantata Friedenstag.
After the Munich opera house was bombed, shutting it down, he returned to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra until it closed shortly before the end of the War (1944 - 1945). After the War, Allied officials investigated his pro-Nazi activities and because of them forbade him from appearing in public until 1947. They also found that he had frequently acted to assist a number of individual Jews escape the Third Reich machine. When his ban was lifted he resumed frequently conducting the Vienna Philharmonic, including its famous New Years Day concerts.
He conducted at Covent Garden in London (1951 to 1953) and in the 1953 Bayreuth Festival. He was married to the soprano Viorica Ursuleac. He was in Mexico on vacation when he died there in 1954.
© TiVo
Artistas semelhantes
-
Wagner: Das Rheingold
Clemens Krauss, Orchester der Bayreuther Festspiele, Heinz Tietjen, Max Lorenz, Hetty Plümacher
Opera - Lançado por Nar Classical em 1 de jan. de 1994
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Parsifal WWV 111 by Clemens Krauss
Bayreuth Festival Orchestra, Bayreuth Festival Chorus, Clemens Krauss
Opera - Lançado por Alexandre Bak - Classical Music Reference Recording em 21 de out. de 2021
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Richard Strauss : The Clemens Krauss Complete Decca Recordings
Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 2014
A discografia ideal da QobuzQualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Siegfried
Classical - Lançado por Nar Classical em 1 de jan. de 1994
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Die Walküre
Clemens Krauss, Orchester der Bayreuther Festspiele, Heinz Tietjen, Max Lorenz, Ramón Vinay
Opera - Lançado por Nar Classical em 1 de jan. de 1994
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
New Year´s Concert 1941
Classical - Lançado por Ton 4 Records em 1 de dez. de 2006
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Die Jahreszeiten
Symphonies - Lançado por Preiser Records em 20 de jun. de 1995
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The New Year Concerts (1951-1954)
Clemens Krauss, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra
Symphonic Music - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1951
A discografia ideal da QobuzQualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wiener Philharmoniker Live: 1941 - 1. Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker
Classical - Lançado por Ton 4 Records em 1 de mai. de 2009
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Clemens Krauss - New Year Concerts (1952-1954)
Wiener Philharmonike, Clemens Krauss, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra
Classical - Lançado por OperaPrima-Carillon em 23 de abr. de 2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Strauss: Bal à Vienne au temps des Strauss (Rec. 1932-1961)
Willi Boskovsky, Herbert von Karajan, Erich Kleiber, Clemens Krauss, George Szell
Symphonic Music - Lançado por Les Indispensables de Diapason em 27 de dez. de 2018
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
New Year Concerts (Clemens Krauss: Complete Decca Recordings, Vol. 12)
Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 19 de nov. de 2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Johann Strauss II : La Chauve-souris, Sang viennois...
Operettas - Lançado por Les Indispensables de Diapason em 25 de jan. de 2018
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Richard Wagner : Der Ring Des Nibelungen (Bayreuth 1953)
Full Operas - Lançado por OperaPrima-Carillon em 5 de abr. de 2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Leonore Overtures; Fidelio Overture; Piano Concerto No. 2 (Clemens Krauss: Complete Decca Recordings, Vol. 1)
Wilhelm Backhaus, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 19 de nov. de 2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
R. Strauss: Aus Italien; Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche; Tod und Verklärung (Clemens Krauss: Complete Decca Recordings, Vol. 7)
Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 19 de nov. de 2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Der fliegende Holländer
Opera - Lançado por Preiser Records em 22 de ago. de 1995
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Johann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus (Clemens Krauss: Complete Decca Recordings, Vol. 10)
Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Classical - Lançado por Universal Music Australia Pty. Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1951
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Wagner: Parsifal
Opera - Lançado por Andromeda em 1 de abr. de 2009
4 étoiles ClassicaDiapason d'orQualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
WAGNER: DIE WALKÜRE
Opera - Lançado por Nar Classical em 12 de abr. de 2023
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4
Wilhelm Backhaus, Wiener Philharmonic Orchestra, Clemens Krauss
Classical - Lançado por Decca Music Group Ltd. em 1 de jan. de 1951
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo