Robert Schumann
One of the great composers of the 19th century, Schumann was the quintessential artist whose life and work embodied the idea of Romanticism in music. Schumann was uncomfortable with larger musical forms, such as the symphony and the concerto (nevertheless, representative works in these genres contain moments of great beauty), expressing the full range of his lyrical genius in songs and short pieces for piano. Schumann's extraordinary ability to translate profound, delicate -- and sometimes fleeting -- states of the soul is exemplified by works such as the song cycle Dichterliebe (A Poet's Love), after Heinrich Heine, and his brilliant collections of short piano pieces, including Phantasiestücke (Fantastic Pieces), Kinderszenen (Scenes from Childhood), and Waldszenen (Forest Scenes). As other critics have observed, Schumann attained the elusive union of music and poetry which Romantic poets and musicians defined as the ultimate goal of art.
Schumann's father was a bookseller who encouraged Robert's musical and literary talents. Robert started studying piano at age 10. In 1828, he enrolled at the University of Leipzig as a law student, although he found music, philosophy, and Leipzig's taverns more interesting than the law. He also began studies with a prominent Leipzig piano teacher, Friedrich Wieck. There was serious mental illness in Schumann's family, and the composer, who most likely suffered from a manic-depressive condition, approached madness with the typical Romantic combination of fear and fascination. A compulsive womanizer and a heavy drinker, Schumann led a life that aggravated his psychological problems. His efforts to become a concert pianist failed after he developed partial paralysis of his right hand. According to a conventional story, the injury resulted from Schumann's compulsive use of a finger-strengthening device, but newer research points to mercury poisoning due to treatment for syphilis. Schumann settled on a career as a composer and musical writer, co-founding the influential Neue Zeitschrift für Musik and attracting attention early with his prophetic praise of Chopin. Many of his articles take the form of dialogues featuring the "League of David," young artists fighting the "Philistines," and headed by his alter egos "Florestan" and "Eusebius," intended to represent the two contrasting facets -- one ebullient, the other reserved -- of his personality. Schumann's music, with its sharp changes in mood, also reflects his tumultuous inner life. Wieck's highly talented pianist daughter Clara grew up and fell in love with Schumann, much to her father's horror. Despite Wieck's opposition, Clara and Robert gained the legal right to marry in 1840, a day before Clara's 21st birthday. During this period, Schumann composed feverishly. Spellbound by a musical thought, he would work himself to exhaustion, enthusiastically cultivating a particular genre for a period of time. (For instance, 1841 was a "year of songs" in which he brought the Romantic song cycle to its apex). He virtually invented the short, poetic, descriptive Romantic piano work, and produced such works in glorious profusion in the late 1830s. Schumann tackled larger forms in the 1840s, partly at Clara's urging; his four mature symphonies retain a place in the repertoire, but his opera Genoveva failed. He held several musical jobs, teaching at the newly founded Leipzig Conservatory, eventually becoming town music director in Düsseldorf, but without much success. On February 27, 1854, he threw himself into the freezing waters of the Rhine. After his rescue, he voluntarily entered an asylum. Although he had periods of lucidity, his condition deteriorated, and he died there in 1856, probably of tertiary syphilis.
© Zoran Minderovic /TiVo
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Classical Sonosphere Vol. 2
Robert Schumann, Claude Debussy, Edvard Grieg
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 22 jun. 2023
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Robert Schumann: Violin Concerto in D Minor - Franz Schubert: Concerto, Polonaise, Rondo
Jean-Jacques Kantorow, Emmanuel Krivine, Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra, Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann
Clásica - Editado por Denon el 1 ene. 2010
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Schumann: Piano Music
Clásica - Editado por AVIE Records el 6 abr. 2004
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A Romantic Melody
Johannes Brahms, Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 10 abr. 2024
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Robert Schumann: Kinderszenen, Arabeske, Fantasie - Daniel Barenboim
Daniel Barenboim, Robert Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 25 jun. 2022
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Relaxed Holidays with Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 12 dic. 2020
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Goldmark: Orchestral Works
Robert Schumann, Frank Beermann
Clásica - Editado por CPO el 29 abr. 2016
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Infinite Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 11 jul. 2020
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Schumann: Symphony "Zwickauer"
Robert Schumann, Frank Beermann
Clásica - Editado por CPO el 10 ene. 2014
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Schumann: The Complete Works for Piano, Vol. 3
Clásica - Editado por Claves Records el 14 feb. 2009
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Schumann: Piano Quintet • Mächenbilder • Fünf Stücke im Volkston
Música de cámara - Editado por AVIE Records el 24 ago. 2016
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Khachaturian: Symphony No. 2 & 3 Concert Arias
Robert Schumann, Julia Bauer, Frank Beermann
Clásica - Editado por CPO el 20 jun. 2016
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Robert Schumann: Concerto For Piano And Orchestra No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 64 / Franz Liszt: Selection of Hungarian Rhapsodies
Clásica - Editado por RHI el 5 jun. 2017
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Schumann: The Complete Works for Piano, Vol. 5
Clásica - Editado por Claves Records el 2 may. 2011
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Schumann Recital
Maurice Bourgue, Jean-Bernard Pommier
Música de cámara - Editado por Gega New el 8 dic. 2009
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Wigmore Hall Live - Schumann: Märchenerzählungen / Moschekes: Fantasy, Variations, And Finale / Brahms: Clarinet Quintet In B Minor
Música de cámara - Editado por Wigmore Hall Live el 1 ene. 2006
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Best of Romantic Music
Pyotr Illitch Tchaïkovski, Robert Schumann, Gioachino Rossini, Christian Lindberg
Clásica - Editado por EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE el 11 sep. 2021
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Classical in Winter: Daniel Barenboim
Daniel Barenboim, Robert Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 7 dic. 2023
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Les 3 Quatuors à cordes
Música de cámara - Editado por Claves Records el 1 ene. 2004
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Peaceful Brahms & Schumann
Johannes Brahms, Robert Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 19 nov. 2020
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Robert & Clara Schumann
Berliner Symphoniker, Shoko Sugitani
Clásica - Editado por ClassicalPirosDigital el 9 jul. 2015
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