Claude Thornhill
Although some of his recordings were on the periphery of jazz and his orchestra was at its most popular in the early '40s, Claude Thornhill's main importance to jazz was the influence that his arrangements and orchestra's sound had on cool jazz of the late '40s. After studying at a music conservatory and playing piano in bands based in the Midwest, Thornhill worked for Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman in 1934, and for Ray Noble's American band of 1935-1936 (for whom he also arranged). He appeared on some Billie Holiday records and his arrangement of "Loch Lomond" was a big hit for Maxine Sullivan. Although he recorded as a leader in 1937, it was in 1940 that Thornhill put together his own orchestra. The band, featuring long tones played by horns that de-emphasized vibrato, had an unusual sound that sometimes accompanied the leader's tinkling piano. The instrumentation included two French horns and a tuba; sometimes all six of the reeds played clarinets in unison. Although classified by some as a sweet rather than swing band (since the group played a lot of ballads), with the addition in 1941 of Gil Evans as one of the arrangers, the recordings of Thornhill's orchestra attracted a lot of attention in the jazz world. After a period in the miliary (1942-1945), Thornhill put together a new orchestra, retaining the services of Gil Evans (and sometimes using Gerry Mulligan charts as well) and featuring such soloists as altoist Lee Konitz, clarinetist Danny Polo, and trumpeter Red Rodney. Some of Evans' bop-ish arrangements for the group were classic, and the Miles Davis Nonet of 1948 was based on many of the cool-toned principles of the Thornhill big band. However, by then the pianist's glory days were over. He continued leading bands on a part-time basis up until his death, but Claude Thornhill was largely neglected and forgotten during his final 15 years.© Scott Yanow /TiVo Read more
Although some of his recordings were on the periphery of jazz and his orchestra was at its most popular in the early '40s, Claude Thornhill's main importance to jazz was the influence that his arrangements and orchestra's sound had on cool jazz of the late '40s. After studying at a music conservatory and playing piano in bands based in the Midwest, Thornhill worked for Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman in 1934, and for Ray Noble's American band of 1935-1936 (for whom he also arranged). He appeared on some Billie Holiday records and his arrangement of "Loch Lomond" was a big hit for Maxine Sullivan. Although he recorded as a leader in 1937, it was in 1940 that Thornhill put together his own orchestra. The band, featuring long tones played by horns that de-emphasized vibrato, had an unusual sound that sometimes accompanied the leader's tinkling piano. The instrumentation included two French horns and a tuba; sometimes all six of the reeds played clarinets in unison. Although classified by some as a sweet rather than swing band (since the group played a lot of ballads), with the addition in 1941 of Gil Evans as one of the arrangers, the recordings of Thornhill's orchestra attracted a lot of attention in the jazz world.
After a period in the miliary (1942-1945), Thornhill put together a new orchestra, retaining the services of Gil Evans (and sometimes using Gerry Mulligan charts as well) and featuring such soloists as altoist Lee Konitz, clarinetist Danny Polo, and trumpeter Red Rodney. Some of Evans' bop-ish arrangements for the group were classic, and the Miles Davis Nonet of 1948 was based on many of the cool-toned principles of the Thornhill big band. However, by then the pianist's glory days were over. He continued leading bands on a part-time basis up until his death, but Claude Thornhill was largely neglected and forgotten during his final 15 years.
© Scott Yanow /TiVo
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Claude Thornhill & His Orchestra, 1947
Jazz - Released by Hindsight Records on 1 Jan 1978
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Play the great jazz arrangements of Gil Evans, Gerry Mulligan and Ralph Aldridge
Claude Thornhill, Claude Thornhill Orchestra
Jazz - Released by Fresh Sound Records on 2 Sep 2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Essential Masters
Contemporary Jazz - Released by Master Classics Records on 1 Aug 2008
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
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The Claude Thornhill Collection 1934-53
Jazz - Released by Acrobat on 13 Jul 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Original Studio Radio Transcriptions
Jazz - Released by Treasury Jazz on 7 Oct 2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Claude Thornhill, Vol. 9
Jazz - Released by CoolNote on 31 Jul 2011
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Best of the Essential Years: Claude Thornhill
Jazz - Released by Xelon Entertainment on 21 Sep 2012
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The Early Cool: A Memory of Claude Thornhill
Jazz - Released by CoolNote on 30 Apr 2010
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Nostalgic Memories-The Very Best of Claude Thornhill-Vol. 94
Jazz - Released by RP-DSP on 7 Oct 2011
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Classy Jazz Collection: Claude Thornhill, Vol. 2
Jazz - Released by Nuova Canaria on 2 Dec 2015
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Classy Jazz Collection: Claude Thornhill, Vol. 4
Jazz - Released by Nuova Canaria on 2 Dec 2015
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Classy Jazz Collection: Claude Thornhill, Vol. 2
Jazz - Released by Nuova Canaria on 25 Nov 2015
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The One and Only: Claude Thornhill
Jazz - Released by Kateland on 4 Apr 2014
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Claude Thornhill's A Sunday Kind Of Love
Pop - Released by Charly Records on 24 Jun 2006
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Jazz Piano Masters - Claude Thornhill
Jazz - Released by Sleeping Giant Music on 18 Jul 2011
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Piano Reflections
Jazz - Released by Shellac Revival on 5 Aug 2020
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Classy Jazz Collection: Claude Thornhill, Vol. 6
Jazz - Released by Nuova Canaria on 2 Dec 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo