Django Reinhardt
Idioma disponível: inglêsDjango Reinhardt was the first hugely influential jazz figure to emerge from Europe -- and he remains the most influential European to this day, with possible competition from Joe Zawinul, George Shearing, John McLaughlin, his old cohort Stephane Grappelli and a bare handful of others. A free-spirited gypsy, Reinhardt wasn't the most reliable person in the world, frequently wandering off into the countryside on a whim. Yet Reinhardt came up with a unique way of propelling the humble acoustic guitar into the front line of a jazz combo in the days before amplification became widespread. He would spin joyous, arcing, marvelously inflected solos above the thrumming base of two rhythm guitars and a bass, with Grappelli's elegantly gliding violin serving as the perfect foil. His harmonic concepts were startling for their time -- making a direct impression upon Charlie Christian and Les Paul, among others -- and he was an energizing rhythm guitarist behind Grappelli, pushing their groups into a higher gear. Not only did Reinhardt put his stamp upon jazz, his string band music also had an impact upon the parallel development of Western swing, which eventually fed into the wellspring of what is now called country music. Although he could not read music, with Grappelli and on his own, Reinhardt composed several winsome, highly original tunes like "Daphne," "Nuages" and "Manoir de Mes Reves," as well as mad swingers like "Minor Swing" and the ode to his record label of the '30s, "Stomping at Decca." As the late Ralph Gleason said about Django's recordings, "They were European and they were French and they were still jazz." A violinist first and a guitarist later, Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt grew up in a gypsy camp near Paris where he absorbed the gypsy strain into his music. A disastrous caravan fire in 1928 badly burned his left hand, depriving him of the use of the fourth and fifth fingers, but the resourceful Reinhardt figured out a novel fingering system to get around the problem that probably accounts for some of the originality of his style. According to one story, during his recovery period, Reinhardt was introduced to American jazz when he found a 78 RPM disc of Louis Armstrong's "Dallas Blues" at an Orleans flea market. He then resumed his career playing in Parisian cafes until one day in 1934 when Hot Club chief Pierre Nourry proposed the idea of an all-string band to Reinhardt and Grappelli. Thus was born the Quintet of the Hot Club of France, which quickly became an international draw thanks to a long, splendid series of Ultraphone, Decca and HMV recordings. The outbreak of war in 1939 broke up the Quintette, with Grappelli remaining in London where the group was playing and Reinhardt returning to France. During the war years, he led a big band, another quintet with clarinetist Hubert Rostaing in place of Grappelli, and after the liberation of Paris, recorded with such visiting American jazzmen as Mel Powell, Peanuts Hucko and Ray McKinley. In 1946, Reinhardt took up the electric guitar and toured America as a soloist with the Duke Ellington band but his appearances were poorly received. Some of his recordings on electric guitar late in his life are bop escapades where his playing sounds frantic and jagged, a world apart from the jubilant swing of old. However, starting in Jan. 1946, Reinhardt and Grappelli held several sporadic reunions where the bop influences are more subtly integrated into the old, still-fizzing swing format. In the 1950s, Reinhardt became more reclusive, remaining in Europe, playing and recording now and then until his death from a stroke in 1953. His Hot Club recordings from the `30s are his most irresistible legacy; their spirit and sound can be felt in current groups like Holland's Rosenberg Trio.
© Richard S. Ginell /TiVo Ler mais
Django Reinhardt was the first hugely influential jazz figure to emerge from Europe -- and he remains the most influential European to this day, with possible competition from Joe Zawinul, George Shearing, John McLaughlin, his old cohort Stephane Grappelli and a bare handful of others. A free-spirited gypsy, Reinhardt wasn't the most reliable person in the world, frequently wandering off into the countryside on a whim. Yet Reinhardt came up with a unique way of propelling the humble acoustic guitar into the front line of a jazz combo in the days before amplification became widespread. He would spin joyous, arcing, marvelously inflected solos above the thrumming base of two rhythm guitars and a bass, with Grappelli's elegantly gliding violin serving as the perfect foil. His harmonic concepts were startling for their time -- making a direct impression upon Charlie Christian and Les Paul, among others -- and he was an energizing rhythm guitarist behind Grappelli, pushing their groups into a higher gear. Not only did Reinhardt put his stamp upon jazz, his string band music also had an impact upon the parallel development of Western swing, which eventually fed into the wellspring of what is now called country music. Although he could not read music, with Grappelli and on his own, Reinhardt composed several winsome, highly original tunes like "Daphne," "Nuages" and "Manoir de Mes Reves," as well as mad swingers like "Minor Swing" and the ode to his record label of the '30s, "Stomping at Decca." As the late Ralph Gleason said about Django's recordings, "They were European and they were French and they were still jazz."
A violinist first and a guitarist later, Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt grew up in a gypsy camp near Paris where he absorbed the gypsy strain into his music. A disastrous caravan fire in 1928 badly burned his left hand, depriving him of the use of the fourth and fifth fingers, but the resourceful Reinhardt figured out a novel fingering system to get around the problem that probably accounts for some of the originality of his style. According to one story, during his recovery period, Reinhardt was introduced to American jazz when he found a 78 RPM disc of Louis Armstrong's "Dallas Blues" at an Orleans flea market. He then resumed his career playing in Parisian cafes until one day in 1934 when Hot Club chief Pierre Nourry proposed the idea of an all-string band to Reinhardt and Grappelli. Thus was born the Quintet of the Hot Club of France, which quickly became an international draw thanks to a long, splendid series of Ultraphone, Decca and HMV recordings.
The outbreak of war in 1939 broke up the Quintette, with Grappelli remaining in London where the group was playing and Reinhardt returning to France. During the war years, he led a big band, another quintet with clarinetist Hubert Rostaing in place of Grappelli, and after the liberation of Paris, recorded with such visiting American jazzmen as Mel Powell, Peanuts Hucko and Ray McKinley. In 1946, Reinhardt took up the electric guitar and toured America as a soloist with the Duke Ellington band but his appearances were poorly received. Some of his recordings on electric guitar late in his life are bop escapades where his playing sounds frantic and jagged, a world apart from the jubilant swing of old. However, starting in Jan. 1946, Reinhardt and Grappelli held several sporadic reunions where the bop influences are more subtly integrated into the old, still-fizzing swing format. In the 1950s, Reinhardt became more reclusive, remaining in Europe, playing and recording now and then until his death from a stroke in 1953. His Hot Club recordings from the `30s are his most irresistible legacy; their spirit and sound can be felt in current groups like Holland's Rosenberg Trio.
© Richard S. Ginell /TiVo
Artistas semelhantes
-
Retrospective 1934-1953
Gypsy Jazz - Lançado por Saga em 01/01/2003
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
BD Music Presents Django Reinhardt, Vol. 2
Gypsy Jazz - Lançado por BDMUSIC em 25/06/2005
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt
Jazz - Lançado por Universal Music Division Decca Records France em 01/01/1954
A discografia ideal da QobuzQualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Essential Django Reinhardt
Jazz - Lançado por Legacy Recordings em 30/12/1979
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Saga Jazz: Two of a Kind
Django Reinhardt / Michel Warlop
Gypsy Jazz - Lançado por Saga em 27/01/2003
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
100 Essentials of Django Reinhardt (Mono Version)
Jazz - Lançado por BnF Collection em 10/10/2014
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Nuages (Bonus Track Version)
Jazz - Lançado por New Jazz Society em 01/08/2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Best Of Django Reinhardt
Jazz - Lançado por Parlophone (France) em 07/03/1996
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Best of Djangologie
Jazz - Lançado por Parlophone (France) em 22/02/2019
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Electrified Django (1947)
Jazz - Lançado por Label Ouest em 17/07/2020
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
BD Music Presents Django Reinhardt
Gypsy Jazz - Lançado por BDMUSIC em 29/04/2022
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Django Reinhardt - The Quintessence : Paris-Bruxelles 1934-1943
Gypsy Jazz - Lançado por Fremeaux Heritage em 30/07/2002
A discografia ideal da QobuzQualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Django, Golden Classics
Lounge - Lançado por Wnts em 07/08/2020
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Django Reinhardt Volume II
Jazz - Lançado por Archive of Folk & Jazz Music em 10/07/1969
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Vol.11 / 1940
Jazz - Lançado por Parlophone (France) em 12/10/2009
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Django, Discovery
Lounge - Lançado por Wnts em 12/11/2021
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Swing from Paris (Django Reinhardt)
Jazz - Lançado por Le Chant du Monde em 20/03/1990
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Vol. 2 - Night and Day y otros éxitos (Remastered)
Django Reinhardt, Stéphan Grappelli
Jazz - Lançado por Vintage Records em 23/04/2017
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Nuages (Remastered 2020)
Django Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli
Jazz - Lançado por Arkadia Records em 18/08/1997
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Intégrale Django Reinhardt, vol. 13 (1946-1947) - Echoes of France
Gypsy Jazz - Lançado por Fremeaux Heritage em 13/09/2000
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Place De Brouckère
Jazz - Lançado por Universal Music Division Decca Records France em 01/01/2004
Qualidade de CD de 16 bits 44.1 kHz - Stereo